Lincoln University Digital Dissertation - Lincoln University Research ...

Chapter 3: Methodology
3.1 Introduction
This chapter describes the methodology that has been used in the research
for this dissertation, and offers explanations for the choice. The methodology
was designed to answer the research questions, and be flexible enough to
respond to the questions and issues raised during the review of literature, the
field research, and the analysis of field research. The chapter firstly describes
the research theoretical appreciation, before elaborating on the research
approach, strategy and methods. Limitations and constraints are also
discussed as are relevant ethical considerations.
3.2 Theoretical appreciation
The research methodology is strongly influenced by the Kaupapa Maori
Research (KMR) approach. This theoretical basis for the methodology has
been selected for the strengths which are brought to the research process;
which include the sensitivity and validity by which questions are formed as
well as the appropriateness of information which can be gathered.
Because this research is taking place directly within a Maori cultural context,
the relevance of KMR is of utmost importance. Harmsworth (2002) insists that
identifying and understanding Maori values is necessary to generate
sustainable research relative to Maori resources. That is Maori values shape
the research process through principles based on tikanga (protocol, what is
right), in order to maintain the integrity of both the ‘researched’ and the
‘researcher’. The KMR approach provides an effective means for
consideration and application of such values within the specific research
context concerned. Because of this unique sensitivity, KMR values,
approaches and considerations are utilised to guide and establish a research
process which is meaningful and respectful for both the individuals being
interviewed and the researcher.
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