Lincoln University Digital Dissertation - Lincoln University Research ...

Data analysis
The semi-structured interviews and observation formed the basis for the field
research, and were interpreted through drawing out main themes. Analysing
the data in this way was relevant to the research, as it offered the potential to:
1. identify data representing a research theme;
2. generate data outside of the established research theme;
3. indicate where more data on a theme was needed;
4. indicate an entry that fitted with the thematic file;
5. facilitate a process of praxis, reflection.
(Davidson & Tolich, 2003: 169).
3.6 Limitations and constraints
The primary constraints to this research include time, availability and
accessibility of participants. The amount of time available to conduct the field
research, dictated the ways in which other constraints affected the research.
To mitigate some of the potential issues associated with the availability and
accessibility of participants within the limited time-frame, an introductory
meeting was undertaken to create awareness amongst the growers. This
preliminary meeting provided an opportunity to arrange convenient meeting
times and venues to conduct the semi-structured interviews for both
participant and researcher.
This case study also potentially posed a number of cross-cultural issues,
including language barriers and other differences in cultural practices and
customs. However, the introductory meeting provided an ideal opportunity to
engage growers while respectfully learning their ‘ways’. Application of the
KMR approach to the research also contributed to the success of this, in that
culture was respected. For example, the initial ‘face to face’ meeting with the
participants incorporated caution, respect and cultural sensitivity; all integral
considerations. In addition, the researcher’s prior experience and exposure to
Maori culture was invaluable. Language barriers did not eventuate, largely
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