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Chapter 5: Discussion
5.1 Introduction
This chapter discusses the views of taewa growers in relation to
contemporary appreciations of Maori sustainable development (as described
in chapter two) addressing the overarching research question:
‘How does taewa production contribute to Maori sustainable development for
the growers in this case study?’
Development (as defined in chapter two) can be described as the realisation
of well-being through the achieving of different livelihood outcomes. This
chapter builds on this appreciation, describing outcomes associated with
taewa production as they contribute to appreciations of Maori well-being,
while discussing these findings within the context of the sustainable
livelihoods approach.
5.2 Maori sustainable development
As described in Chapter 2, to facilitate and encourage appropriate
development, indigenous peoples should be encouraged to take control of
their lives and destiny through some sort of strategic direction (Durie, 2000)
that can be used as a pathway to empowerment and less dependency
(Harmsworth, 2002). Maori sustainable development is a term reflecting the
aspirations of contemporary Maori in Aotearoa - New Zealand. It describes
holistic development which prioritises Maori values, a strong sense of cultural
identity and purpose, and the retention and use of Maori knowledge (Durie,
1998; Harmsworth, 2002). Williams & Robinson (2000) emphasise the
significant association between Maori values and the enhancement of
social/cultural capital which was echoed by the growers in this case study,
who related the enhancement of cultural assets through an application of
traditional Maori values and knowledge.
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