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Lincoln University Digital Dissertation - Lincoln University Research ...

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is fewer and fewer because we’re all becoming part of a generation that is sort<br />

of separate to the land… There’s still people out there who do but nowhere<br />

near the same [as] when we were young; you see youngsters nowadays…<br />

everything is almost a material sort of culture. They don’t appreciate what they<br />

have got, and realise what they have got compared to what we had before.”<br />

(Grower 1)<br />

Because taewa have traditionally had such a significant role facilitating this<br />

link to the land, they are held in high regard by Maori, as something special<br />

and unique. Growers described this unique relationship:<br />

“You know we have always been land based, rural, so it’s just natural that we<br />

have [grown taewa] and our parents and grandparents were farmers and we<br />

have carried on the same tradition. You know we are not urban so we have<br />

the same values but it’s mainly to prolong, and keep those different species<br />

[of taewa] so they are still relevant today. So you don’t loose the varieties.”<br />

(Grower 3)<br />

“It’s a special potato; it’s not like any other thing…” (Grower 7)<br />

Taewa have been nurtured by Maori for at least 200 years 3 and are<br />

considered an important link to the whenua, and thus an integral part of<br />

whakapapa. This unique relationship has lead to contemporary<br />

misrepresentations concerning whether or not the crop should be termed<br />

‘indigenous’. The growers made it clear that they valued the historical<br />

relationship between Maori and taewa over the origins of the crop. While all<br />

growers acknowledged that at least the majority of taewa cultivars came with<br />

early European whalers and sealers, they did not see this as a critical factor,<br />

rather, they focused on the relationship between Maori and taewa, portraying<br />

the origins of the crop as irrelevant. The growers describe the unique,<br />

historical relationship Maori have had with taewa, nurturing and sustaining the<br />

3 As mentioned earlier, Maori have had contact with particular taewa cultivars since the late 1700’s,<br />

although it should also be acknowledged that some Maori believe that they have grown taewa for a<br />

much longer period and that Maori are themselves responsible for the importation of certain varieties of<br />

taewa to New Zealand.<br />

35

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