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Chapter 4: Results
4.1 Introduction
This chapter presents findings from the field work inquiry and observation.
Initially a grower description has been provided to illustrate the context of the
research findings. The results are further described according to the following
themes, identified during the data collection process as representing
significant aspects of Maori sustainable development: whakapapa, economic
survival, Maori values and tikanga, manaakitanga, whanaungatanga, food
security, and future development. Within each theme, the growers’
perspective of Maori development, and the way in which the growers believe
this aspect contributes towards Maori sustainable development is described.
Whakatauki (proverbs, traditional sayings) are presented at the start of the
sections, adding depth of meaning as well as illustrating the context of the
respective themes.
4.2 Grower description
The most unifying factor all growers in this case study share is whakapapa.
Growers draw strength from a Maori identity conceptualised through
whakapapa which serves to enhance the relationships they share with each
other and the resources. Because of this, growers share a close association
with the whenua, which has often been fostered in a rural upbringing where
traditional Maori values and perspectives were acknowledged. Importantly,
growers share a strategic vision of their own regarding horticulture as a viable
livelihood option. Intangible outcomes are prioritised with their respective
taewa production systems although it is important to mention that there are
invariably, albeit small, economic outcomes associated. Because of the need
to realise financial stability, growers typically pursue a mix of other livelihood
strategies which significantly contribute towards their realisation of economic
outcomes.
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