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Understanding Map Projections

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Index<br />

A<br />

Abridged Molodensky method<br />

26<br />

Aitoff 34<br />

Alaska Grid 35<br />

Alaska Series E 36<br />

Albers 37<br />

Angular parameters<br />

azimuth 20<br />

central meridian 20<br />

central parallel 20<br />

defined 20<br />

latitude of center 20<br />

latitude of first point 20<br />

latitude of origin 20<br />

latitude of second point 20<br />

longitude of center 20<br />

longitude of first point 20<br />

longitude of origin 20<br />

longitude of second point 20<br />

standard parallel 1 20<br />

standard parallel 2 20<br />

Angular units 101<br />

Azimuth 20, 101<br />

Azimuthal Equidistant 38<br />

Azimuthal projections<br />

defined 12, 101<br />

Double Stereographic 46<br />

equidistant 38<br />

Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area<br />

65<br />

Orthographic 74<br />

Perspective 75<br />

Polar Stereographic 77<br />

Stereographic 95<br />

Universal Polar Stereographic<br />

92<br />

B<br />

Behrmann 39<br />

Bipolar Oblique 40<br />

Bonne 41<br />

Bursa–Wolf method 25<br />

C<br />

Cassini–Soldner 42<br />

Central meridian 14, 20, 101<br />

Central parallel 20<br />

Chamberlin Trimetric 43<br />

Circle 101<br />

Clarke 1866 spheroid 5<br />

Conformal projections<br />

Bipolar Oblique 40<br />

defined 12, 101<br />

Double Stereographic 46<br />

Gauss–Krüger 57, 102<br />

Hotine 63<br />

Krovak 64<br />

Lambert Conformal Conic 66<br />

Mercator 70<br />

Stereographic 87<br />

Transverse Mercator 89<br />

UTM 105<br />

Conic projections<br />

Albers 37<br />

Bipolar Oblique 40<br />

defined 14, 101<br />

Equidistant Conic 53<br />

Krovak 64<br />

Lambert Conformal Conic 66<br />

Polyconic 78<br />

Simple Conic 82<br />

Coordinate Frame method 25<br />

Coordinate systems<br />

geographic 102<br />

projected 104<br />

spherical 104<br />

Coordinates<br />

in different datums 6<br />

Craster Parabolic 44<br />

Cylindrical Equal Area 45<br />

Cylindrical projections<br />

Behrmann 39<br />

Cassini–Soldner 42<br />

Cylindrical Equal Area 45<br />

defined 16, 101<br />

Equidistant Cylindrical 54<br />

Equirectangular 55<br />

Gall’s Stereographic 56<br />

Gauss–Krüger 57, 102<br />

Hotine 63<br />

Cylindrical projections<br />

(continued)<br />

Mercator 70<br />

Miller 71<br />

Plate Carrée 76<br />

Transverse Mercator 89<br />

UTM 105<br />

D<br />

Datum transformations. See<br />

Geographic<br />

transformations<br />

defined 101<br />

Datums<br />

coordinatees in different 6<br />

defined 101<br />

definition 6<br />

earth-centered 6<br />

local 6<br />

NAD 1927 103<br />

NAD 1983 103<br />

origin point 6<br />

transforming 24<br />

versus geographic coordinate<br />

systems 2<br />

WGS 1984 105<br />

Degrees 2<br />

Degrees-minutes-seconds 2<br />

Developable surfaces 13<br />

Distortions<br />

and map projections 11<br />

DMS. See Degrees-minutesseconds<br />

Double Stereographic 46<br />

E<br />

Earth<br />

as a sphere 4<br />

as a spheroid 4<br />

Earth-centered datums 6<br />

Eccentricity 101<br />

Eckert I 47<br />

Eckert II 48<br />

Eckert III 49<br />

Eckert IV 50<br />

Eckert V 51

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