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Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections

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MCBRYDE–THOMAS FLAT-POLAR QUARTIC<br />

LIMITATIONS<br />

Useful only as a world map.<br />

USES AND APPLICATIONS<br />

Thematic maps of the world.<br />

The central meridian is 0°.<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

This equal-area projection is primarily used for world<br />

maps.<br />

PROJECTION METHOD<br />

A pseudocylindrical equal-area projection in which<br />

all parallels are straight lines and all meridians,<br />

except the straight central meridian, are equally<br />

spaced, fourth-order (quartic) curves.<br />

LINEAR GRATICULES<br />

All parallels are unequally spaced straight lines that<br />

are closer together at the poles. The poles are<br />

straight lines one-third as long as the equator. The<br />

central meridian is a straight line 0.45 times as long<br />

as the equator.<br />

PROPERTIES<br />

Shape<br />

Shapes are stretched north–south along the equator,<br />

relative to the east–west dimension. This stretching<br />

decreases to zero at 33°45' N and S at the central<br />

meridian. Nearer the poles, features are compressed<br />

in the north–south direction.<br />

Area<br />

Equal area.<br />

Direction<br />

Distorted except at the intersection of 33°45' N and S<br />

and the central meridian.<br />

Distance<br />

Scale is distorted everywhere except along 33°45' N<br />

and S.<br />

Supported map projections• 69

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