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Understanding Map Projections

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<strong>Projections</strong> (continued)<br />

planar 17, 104<br />

secant 104<br />

tangent 104<br />

true-direction 12, 104<br />

Q<br />

Quartic Authalic 79<br />

R<br />

Radius 104<br />

Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic 80<br />

Reference ellipsoids. See Ellipsoids<br />

Rhumb lines 16, 104<br />

Robinson 81<br />

RSO. See Rectified Skewed Orthomorphic<br />

S<br />

Sanson–Flamsteed 83<br />

Scale factor 20, 104<br />

Secant projections 13, 14, 104<br />

Semimajor axes 4, 104<br />

Semiminor axes 4, 104<br />

Seven-parameter method 25<br />

Simple Conic 82<br />

Sinusoidal 83<br />

Space Oblique Mercator 84<br />

SPCS. See State Plane Coordinate System<br />

Spheres 104<br />

Spherical coordinate systems 104<br />

Spheroids 104<br />

discussion 4<br />

eccentricity 101<br />

ellipticity 101<br />

flattening 4, 102<br />

major axis 103<br />

minor axis 103<br />

semimajor axis 4, 104<br />

semiminor axis 4, 104<br />

using different 4<br />

Standard lines 13, 104<br />

Standard parallel 1 20<br />

Standard parallel 2 20<br />

Standard parallels 14, 104<br />

State Plane Coordinate System 85, 104<br />

Stereographic 87<br />

Polar case 77<br />

T<br />

Tangent projections 13, 104<br />

Three-parameter method 25<br />

Times 88<br />

Transformations<br />

datum 101<br />

Transverse Mercator 16, 89<br />

Transverse projections 16<br />

True-direction projections 104<br />

defined 12<br />

Two-Point Equidistant 91<br />

U<br />

Units of measure 104<br />

angular 101<br />

linear 103<br />

Universal Polar Stereographic 92<br />

Universal Transverse Mercator 93, 105<br />

UPS 92<br />

UTM 93, 105<br />

V<br />

Van Der Grinten I 94<br />

Vertical Near-Side Perspective 75, 95<br />

W<br />

WGS 1984 105<br />

WGS 1984 and NAD 1983 7<br />

Winkel I 96<br />

Winkel II 97<br />

Winkel Tripel 98<br />

X<br />

X-axis 10<br />

XYZ coordinate systems 24<br />

Y<br />

Y-axis 10<br />

110 • <strong>Understanding</strong> <strong>Map</strong> <strong>Projections</strong>

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