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Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections

Understanding Map Projections

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NEW ZEALAND NATIONAL GRID<br />

Area<br />

Distortion is less than 0.04 percent for New Zealand.<br />

Direction<br />

Minimal distortion within New Zealand.<br />

Distance<br />

Scale is within 0.02 percent of true scale for New<br />

Zealand.<br />

LIMITATIONS<br />

Not useful for areas outside New Zealand.<br />

USES AND APPLICATIONS<br />

Used for large-scale maps of New Zealand.<br />

The central meridian is 173° E, and the latitude of origin is<br />

41° S. The false easting is 2,510,000 meters, and the false<br />

northing is 6,023,150 meters.<br />

DESCRIPTION<br />

This is the standard projection for large-scale maps<br />

of New Zealand.<br />

PROJECTION METHOD<br />

Modified cylindrical. A sixth-order conformal<br />

modification of the Mercator projection using the<br />

International spheroid.<br />

POINT OF TANGENCY<br />

173° E, 41° S.<br />

LINEAR GRATICULES<br />

None.<br />

PROPERTIES<br />

Shape<br />

Conformal. Local shapes are correct.<br />

Supported map projections• 73

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