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report on programme manipulation - Independent Inquiry Committee

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INDEPENDENT INQUIRY COMMITTEE INTO THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME<br />

REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION<br />

CHAPTER TWO<br />

OIL TRANSACTIONS AND ILLICIT PAYMENTS<br />

produce any written document memorializing the increase in the premium. N<strong>on</strong>e of the Glencore<br />

records <strong>on</strong> payments to Mr. Abu-Reyaleh show that this increased commissi<strong>on</strong> rate was being<br />

used to calculate the disbursements to Mr. Abu-Reyaleh. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, an analysis of the<br />

payments shows that Glencore would have had to apply the increase in commissi<strong>on</strong> retroactively<br />

for Mr. Abu-Reyaleh ultimately to have received amounts that translate to approximately $0.31<br />

per barrel <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tract M/08/91, $0.34 per barrel <strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tract M/09/60, and $0.39 per barrel <strong>on</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract M/09/44. 300<br />

4. Glencore and Split Premium Payments<br />

In Phase IX, Glencore also purchased oil through other companies, including Zangas Petroleum<br />

(“Zangas”), a Russian-based company, and Marbel Resources Limited (“Marbel Resources”), a<br />

United Kingdom company. With these two companies, Glencore split the premium, paying the<br />

sales commissi<strong>on</strong> to the c<strong>on</strong>tracting company separately from the surcharge payment.<br />

Glencore financed and lifted approximately 3.9 milli<strong>on</strong> barrels of oil under a c<strong>on</strong>tract signed by<br />

Zangas. The surcharges levied <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>tract amounted to $1,166,654, which corresp<strong>on</strong>ds to a<br />

$0.30 per barrel surcharge. Glencore made two sets of split premium payments <strong>on</strong> the Zangas<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract. Glencore records show that it wire transferred two payments to Zangas’s bank account<br />

in amounts that corresp<strong>on</strong>ded to $0.07 per barrel <strong>on</strong> the liftings financed by Glencore. Shortly<br />

after each payment to Zangas, Glencore wire transferred a payment to a Swiss bank account of an<br />

entity named Verplank Holding Ltd. in an amount that corresp<strong>on</strong>ds to $0.30 per barrel. 301<br />

300 Luis Alvarez interview (Sept. 13, 2005). A review of Glencore documents has not revealed any<br />

subsequent agreement or amendment to the original agreement between Glencore and Al-Khaled<br />

Engineering. In additi<strong>on</strong>, when asked whether there was any agreement to document the increased<br />

premium, Mr. Alvarez recalled that Al-Khaled Engineering may not have signed an agreement. Luis<br />

Alvarez interview (Sept. 13, 2005). Glencore records show that $1,487,954.80 was paid to Mr. Abu-<br />

Reyaleh under c<strong>on</strong>tract M/08/91 and that 4,756,718 barrels were lifted under the c<strong>on</strong>tract. This payment<br />

amounts to $0.31 per barrel. <strong>Committee</strong> note-to-file (Aug. 30-31, 2005) (detailing the review of terms for<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/08/91); <strong>Committee</strong> oil company table, c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/08/91. Glencore records show that<br />

$4,711,396.20 was paid to Mr. Abu-Reyaleh under c<strong>on</strong>tract M/09/44 and that 12,106,613 barrels were<br />

lifted under the c<strong>on</strong>tract. This amounts to payment of $0.39 per barrel. <strong>Committee</strong> note-to-file (Aug. 30-<br />

31, 2005) (detailing the review of terms for c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/44); <strong>Committee</strong> oil company table, c<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

no. M/09/44. Glencore records show that $2,901,634.00 was paid to Mr. Abu-Reyaleh under c<strong>on</strong>tract<br />

M/09/60 and that 8,609,000 barrels were lifted under the c<strong>on</strong>tract. This amounts to payment of $0.34 per<br />

barrel. <strong>Committee</strong> note-to-file (Aug. 30-31, 2005) (detailing the review of terms for c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/60);<br />

<strong>Committee</strong> oil company table, c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/60.<br />

301 <strong>Committee</strong> oil company and financier tables, c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/77; <strong>Committee</strong> note-to-file (Aug. 30-31,<br />

2005) (detailing the review of terms for c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/77). Glencore records show the following<br />

payments to Zangas’s account: $132,110.86 <strong>on</strong> August 8, 2001 (corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to $0.07 per barrel financed<br />

by letter of credit no. N729460) and $140,108.29 <strong>on</strong> September 11, 2001 (corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to $0.07 per barrel<br />

financed by letter of credit no. N730093). Glencore records show the following payments to Verplank<br />

Holding’s account at Credit Suisse Geneva: $556,179 <strong>on</strong> August 15, 2001 (corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to $0.30 per<br />

barrel financed by letter of credit no. N729460), and $600,464.10 <strong>on</strong> September 5, 2001 (corresp<strong>on</strong>ding to<br />

$0.30 per barrel financed by letter of credit no. N730093). <strong>Committee</strong> oil company and financier tables,<br />

REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION–OCTOBER 27, 2005 PAGE 150 OF 623

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