INDEPENDENT INQUIRY COMMITTEE INTO THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION CHAPTER TWO OIL TRANSACTIONS AND ILLICIT PAYMENTS Figure: Jaya Sudhir record, Faek Ahmad Shareef fax to Jaya Sudhir and Noor Asia Mahmood (referred to as “N<strong>on</strong>ni”) (Dec. 24, 2000). SOMO levied a total of approximately $10,380,361 in surcharges <strong>on</strong> Mastek’s Phase IX c<strong>on</strong>tract and, between January 2001 and April 2002, approximately $9,803,960 was paid into SOMO’s account at Jordan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Bank through 31 separate payments. 328 Mr. Shareef stated that, after 328 <strong>Committee</strong> oil company and surcharge tables, c<strong>on</strong>tract no. M/09/18; Jordan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Bank record, SOMO account, credit advices (Jan. 10, 2001) (cash payment by “Faek Shareef” in the amount of $340,000), (Jan. 14, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $370,000), (Feb. 6, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $300,000), (Feb. 7, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $390,000), (Feb. 13, 2001) (wire transfer by “Voeharm Holding Ltd” in the amount of $194,290.42), (Mar. 27, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $500,000), (Mar. 28, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $300,000), (Mar. 29, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $200,000), (Apr. 15, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $450,000), (Apr. 17, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the amount of $350,000), (Apr. 23, 2001) (cash payment by “Ahmed Younis” in the amount of $80,000), (Apr. 23, 2001) (cash payment by “Ahmed Younis” in the amount of $120,000), (Apr. 23, 2001) (cash payment by “Ahmed Younis” in the amount of $100,000), (Apr. 30, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €499,960.22), (May 1, 2001) (cash payment by “Abu-Faras” in the amount of $30,000), (May 2, 2001) (cash payment by “Shareef” in the REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION–OCTOBER 27, 2005 PAGE 164 OF 623
INDEPENDENT INQUIRY COMMITTEE INTO THE UNITED NATIONS OIL-FOR-FOOD PROGRAMME REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION CHAPTER TWO OIL TRANSACTIONS AND ILLICIT PAYMENTS the first lift in December 2000, he was under c<strong>on</strong>stant pressure from the Iraqis to pay the surcharges. Between January and April 2001, Mr. Shareef paid approximately $3.2 milli<strong>on</strong> in cash into SOMO’s account at Jordan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Bank. Mr. Shareef received the m<strong>on</strong>ey to pay these surcharges from Mr. Sudhir, who either would deliver the m<strong>on</strong>ey to Mr. Shareef in cash or wire transfer it to <strong>on</strong>e of Mr. Shareef’s accounts in Jordan. According to Mr. Shareef, it was his understanding that Vitol would pay Mastek sufficiently high premiums to cover payment of the surcharges. In a fax sent <strong>on</strong> February 26, 2001 from Iraq, Mr. Shareef wrote to Ms. Mahmood and Mr. Sudhir that “we must clear SOMO’s A/C as so<strong>on</strong> as possible – get the m<strong>on</strong>ey from Vitol fast.” Mr. Shareef was referring to the practice of paying outstanding surcharges to SOMO within 30 days of a previous lifting so that future oil liftings were not delayed. With respect to the first surcharge payment <strong>on</strong> the Mastek c<strong>on</strong>tract in Phase IX, Mr. Sudhir c<strong>on</strong>firmed that Vitol paid m<strong>on</strong>ey as a commissi<strong>on</strong> to Mastek, and Mastek used the m<strong>on</strong>ey to pay the surcharge owed <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>tract. 329 According to Mr. Shareef, beginning in April 2001, the m<strong>on</strong>ey to pay the surcharges was not c<strong>on</strong>sistently forthcoming from Mr. Sudhir, and he began to worry about his safety because Iraqi officials were harassing him to pay outstanding surcharges. Mr. Shareef wrote a letter dated April 17, 2001 to SOMO, requesting that it prohibit oil lifts scheduled for April and May 2001 under the Mastek c<strong>on</strong>tract until “all payments have taken place.” Bank records show that, shortly thereafter, surcharge payments resumed through Keppel Oil. Keppel Oil was a “shelf-company” that Mr. Sudhir formed to avoid currency restricti<strong>on</strong>s imposed in Malaysia. The company was used to transfer €2.3 milli<strong>on</strong> to a SOMO account for the payment of surcharges between April and July 2001. 330 amount of $20,000), (May 8, 2001) (cash payment by “Abu-Faras” in the amount of $40,000), (May 8, 2001) (cash payment by “Abu-Faras” in the amount of $50,000), (May 8, 2001) (cash payment by “Abu- Faras” in the amount of $50,000), (May 14, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €199,950.22), (May 14, 2001) (showing cash payment by “Abu-Faras” in the amount of $20,000), (May 17, 2001) (cash payment by “Abu-Faras” in the amount of $40,000), (May 17, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €299,960.22), (July 9, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €269,948.50), (July 9, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €299,948.50), (July 16, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €499,946.50), (July 18, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €279,946.50), (Aug. 2, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €199,946.50), (Aug. 6, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €1,999,859), (Aug. 29, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €499,946.50), (Apr. 1, 2002) (wire transfer by “Cosmos Capital Group” in the amount of €1,708,428.25) (each translated from Arabic). “Abu-Faras” is a reference to Mr. Shareef, and Ahmed Younis is an assistant to Mr. Shareef. Faek Ahmad Shareef interviews (Aug. 15-18, 2005). Voeharm Holding Ltd. is a company used by Mr. Sudhir. Jaya Sudhir interview (Aug. 19, 2005). 329 Faek Ahmad Shareef interviews (Aug. 15-18, 2005); Jaya Sudhir record, Faek Ahmad Shareef fax to Noor Asiah Mahmood and Jaya Sudhir (Feb. 26, 2001); Jaya Sudhir interview (Aug. 19, 2005). 330 SOMO letter to Amer Rashid (Apr. 24, 2001) (indicating that “Faek Shareef had sent them a letter asking them to stop the remaining lifts scheduled for April and May until all payments have taken place”) (translated from Arabic); Jordan Nati<strong>on</strong>al Bank record, SOMO account, credit advices (Apr. 30, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel Oil” in the amount of €499,960.22), (May 14, 2001) (wire transfer by “Keppel REPORT ON PROGRAMME MANIPULATION–OCTOBER 27, 2005 PAGE 165 OF 623