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PDF - Cunningham Memorial Library

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S T I 99<br />

_voice was said to be as loud as that of fifty men. A<br />

person who talks very loud is said to have stentorian<br />

lungs.<br />

Stereo-type, s.<br />

See Turos, p. S\?<br />

Stigma, s. This term offers an example of the various<br />

uses to which words arc applied, and which llevcrthc":'<br />

less preserve their primitive signification.<br />

1. If 'YO seck for stigma in an English dictionary,<br />

we find "a brand, a mark with n hot iron, a 111ark of<br />

infamy; -,-" it is unjust to attach a stigma to a whole<br />

body of men for the speculative views of some one<br />

among tlicm;"-" the cross which our Saviour's<br />

enemies thought was to stigmatize him with ioHnny,<br />

became the ensign of his renown." (Blair.) - [Slig­<br />

1natize. 'rhe ancients wore accustomed to punish<br />

their slaves by applying a red-not iron, marked with<br />

certain letters, to their foreheads. The word is now<br />

lIsed figuratively, and means to brand or mark with<br />

some token of infamy. Among some nations, however,<br />

stigmatizing was considered as a distinguished<br />

mark of honour and nobilit)·, and such is still the<br />

case with many of tho inhabitants of the islands ill<br />

the South Sea.]<br />

II. Ifwe seek in a Latin dictionary, we findsti'gma,<br />

genitive stigmatis, a lnark or brand on the forehead,<br />

reproach, infamy.<br />

II1. If in a dictionary of Medical terms, we find<br />

stigma, a small red speck in the skin, occasioning 110<br />

elevation of the cuticle.<br />

IV. If we seek the meaning of stigma in a Glos.<br />

sary of Botanic Terms, we find, "The stigma, or<br />

summit, is the upper part of the pistil. The pistil is<br />

an organ in the centre of the flower, which adheres to<br />

the fruit, and is destined for the reception of the pollen.<br />

The pistil is denominated the female part of the<br />

flower: it consists of three parts; 1st, the germcll, or<br />

seed-bud, which is the lowest part; 2d, the style or<br />

shaft, which is the part that stands upon the gcrmcn,<br />

K2

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