PDF - Cunningham Memorial Library
PDF - Cunningham Memorial Library
PDF - Cunningham Memorial Library
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S T I 99<br />
_voice was said to be as loud as that of fifty men. A<br />
person who talks very loud is said to have stentorian<br />
lungs.<br />
Stereo-type, s.<br />
See Turos, p. S\?<br />
Stigma, s. This term offers an example of the various<br />
uses to which words arc applied, and which llevcrthc":'<br />
less preserve their primitive signification.<br />
1. If 'YO seck for stigma in an English dictionary,<br />
we find "a brand, a mark with n hot iron, a 111ark of<br />
infamy; -,-" it is unjust to attach a stigma to a whole<br />
body of men for the speculative views of some one<br />
among tlicm;"-" the cross which our Saviour's<br />
enemies thought was to stigmatize him with ioHnny,<br />
became the ensign of his renown." (Blair.) - [Slig<br />
1natize. 'rhe ancients wore accustomed to punish<br />
their slaves by applying a red-not iron, marked with<br />
certain letters, to their foreheads. The word is now<br />
lIsed figuratively, and means to brand or mark with<br />
some token of infamy. Among some nations, however,<br />
stigmatizing was considered as a distinguished<br />
mark of honour and nobilit)·, and such is still the<br />
case with many of tho inhabitants of the islands ill<br />
the South Sea.]<br />
II. Ifwe seek in a Latin dictionary, we findsti'gma,<br />
genitive stigmatis, a lnark or brand on the forehead,<br />
reproach, infamy.<br />
II1. If in a dictionary of Medical terms, we find<br />
stigma, a small red speck in the skin, occasioning 110<br />
elevation of the cuticle.<br />
IV. If we seek the meaning of stigma in a Glos.<br />
sary of Botanic Terms, we find, "The stigma, or<br />
summit, is the upper part of the pistil. The pistil is<br />
an organ in the centre of the flower, which adheres to<br />
the fruit, and is destined for the reception of the pollen.<br />
The pistil is denominated the female part of the<br />
flower: it consists of three parts; 1st, the germcll, or<br />
seed-bud, which is the lowest part; 2d, the style or<br />
shaft, which is the part that stands upon the gcrmcn,<br />
K2