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PDF - Cunningham Memorial Library

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20 MET<br />

ChronO-lucter, XPOVOS, chr'dnos, time. An instrument<br />

for the exact n1cnsuration of time.<br />

Dia-meter, a"., dia, through. The line that passes<br />

through the centre of a circle.<br />

Dynamo-meter, from ouVafUS,. dunamis, power. An<br />

instrument by which is measured the comparative<br />

strength of men and animals. It is in use at the<br />

American gymnasiums for ascertaining the relative<br />

powers of the gymnasts and the increase of power<br />

gained by exercise.<br />

Eudio_meter, EtJOtct J eudia, 'purity of air. An instrument<br />

to measure the purity of ai~ .<br />

Ge-o-metry, )'11, ge, the earth. Geometry' signified,<br />

originally, the art of measuring the earth: at present<br />

it is used to denote the science of extension, or ex...<br />

tended things, that is, of lines, surfaces, and solids.<br />

The Egyptians are asserted to have been the first<br />

inventors of Geometry, and the annual inundations<br />

of the Nile to have been the occasion; for that river<br />

bearing away all the bounds and landmarks of men's<br />

estates, and covering the whole face of the c~untry,<br />

the people were obliged to distinguish their lands, by<br />

the consideration of their figures and quantity; and<br />

thus by experience and habit formed a method or art<br />

which was the origin of Geometry.<br />

Hydru-meter, t\awp, It-ltdor, water. An instrument to<br />

measure the specific gravity of water. a~d other fluids.<br />

Hygro-meter, tJ/,pos, ll-v..gr'&s, moist. An instrument to<br />

measure the degrees of mo'isture in the air.<br />

Mano.meter, /Aavos, manos, thin. An instrument to·<br />

show the rarity or density of the air.<br />

:I!'Hctrc, from /AETpOV, 71lel1'On, a nieasurc~ Speech confined<br />

to a certain' number of harmonical syllables.<br />

Rhythm respects time only, and comprehends music<br />

and dancing as well as poetr)": metre respects the

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