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APPENDIX.
DIVINATION, SEE MANTEIA, rAGE 16.
DIVINATION is the pretended act or art of foretelling
future events. This art or science, in which the
Pagans thought themselves sure of success, if they
proceeded nccordillg to certain established rules, was
founded on their system of theology. They had deified
all the parts and powers of nature, and more especially
the heavenly bodies; ascribing to the latter not ouly life
and intelligence, but a forc.pcrcciving notion, and a
sovereign influence On e\'ery thing here below.
DIVINATION was divided, by the ancients, into llatural
and Artificial.--Natuml Divination is that which
presages things from a mere internal sense and pcrsug.­
sian of the mind under a particular cmotion or agitation,
wi~hout any assistance of signs. This was not to be
attained by any rules of art, but infused or inspired into
the diviner, without his taking any farther care about it
than to purify and prepare himself for the reception of
the divine afflatus. Of this kind were all those who
delivered oracles, and foretold future events by inspiration,
without observi!1g external signs. '*
'* Natural Divinatiort, again, is of two kinds; the onc
native, and the other by influx. Thefirst is founded on
Ihe supposition that the soul, which was thought 10 be
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