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Adverbial Morphemes in Tactile ASL - Gallaudet University

Adverbial Morphemes in Tactile ASL - Gallaudet University

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PDE – Steven D. Coll<strong>in</strong>s<br />

F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs and Interpretations<br />

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />

4.1.2.4. Example Four (Time)<br />

Gloss from Transcription:<br />

THREE THAT / PLUG-INTO CL:1 “wire goes around over the table” TABLE<br />

/ WHERE PUT a,b,c,… LEAVE-IN-THAT-PLACE /// NOT USE IX-lf<br />

(control unit?) WAVE-NO UNTIL YOU FEEL++ / SEE #IF PAGER STILL<br />

WORK // PUSH-BUTTON (on phone transmitter) KEEP+++ UNTIL GOOD<br />

PUSH-BUTTON (on phone transmitter)++ / DEAD // SAME-AS CL:C<br />

“mounted box on the CL:B ‘door jamb’” // PUSH-BUTTON(on doorbell<br />

transmitter)++++ DEAD / CHANGE(battery) IX(doorbell)++ V-O-L-T 9++++<br />

// IX(phone transmitter) V-O-L-T 9 CHEAP / PAGER EXPENSIVE(emph) /<br />

EXPENSIVE<br />

English Translation:<br />

I just leave the three transmitters where I put them. You don’t touch the<br />

control unit unless you want to test if the pager is still work<strong>in</strong>g. You keep the<br />

button pressed until you see (the battery) is good. This is similar to check<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the doorbell battery. Use a 9-volt battery when chang<strong>in</strong>g the battery. A 9-volt<br />

battery is <strong>in</strong>expensive while it is very expensive to replace the pager battery.<br />

Visual <strong>ASL</strong>:<br />

In visual <strong>ASL</strong>, it is rarely necessary to use a sign for UNTIL <strong>in</strong> order to show<br />

a time frame. Conditionals like this are produced with a facial expression<br />

consist<strong>in</strong>g of a movement of the head up and then downwards.<br />

<strong>Tactile</strong> <strong>ASL</strong>:<br />

In <strong>Tactile</strong> <strong>ASL</strong>, the sign for UNTIL must be explicitly signed because a Deaf-<br />

Bl<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong>dividual cannot observe the non-manual signal.<br />

Analysis of Variation:<br />

In the visual <strong>ASL</strong> production of the sign, the use of a non-tactile facial<br />

expression is sufficient to communicate the adverb. There is no need for the<br />

signer to sign UNTIL. In the <strong>Tactile</strong> <strong>ASL</strong> production of the sign, a Deaf-Bl<strong>in</strong>d<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual is not able to observe the non-tactile portion of the sign and<br />

consequently, UNTIL must be signed explicitly.<br />

Comments:<br />

The adverb express<strong>in</strong>g time is UNTIL.<br />

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