Adverbial Morphemes in Tactile ASL - Gallaudet University
Adverbial Morphemes in Tactile ASL - Gallaudet University
Adverbial Morphemes in Tactile ASL - Gallaudet University
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PDE – Steven D. Coll<strong>in</strong>s<br />
Appendix B – Notes on Transcription symbols<br />
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________<br />
B. Appendix B - Notes on Transcription Symbols<br />
Throughout this paper, gloss<strong>in</strong>g symbols are used to describe signs. This section<br />
provides a key to understand<strong>in</strong>g these symbols:<br />
B.1 General Gloss<strong>in</strong>g conventions<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Signs glossed <strong>in</strong> English are presented <strong>in</strong> all capital letters; for example: MAN.<br />
Where more than one English word is needed to provide the essence of a sign’s<br />
mean<strong>in</strong>g, the gloss takes the form of several words separated by hyphens as <strong>in</strong>: ONE-<br />
MORE.<br />
More recent <strong>ASL</strong> gloss transcriptions often <strong>in</strong>clude script-based representations of<br />
some important non-manual signals. These are generally shown as a letter or series<br />
of letters that are <strong>in</strong>tended to represent correspond<strong>in</strong>g mouth postures, head positions<br />
or movements, eyebrow positions and/or nose movements. A horizontal l<strong>in</strong>e that<br />
appears above the glossed sign or signs with which the non-manual signal co-occurs<br />
accompanies the abbreviated facial expressions. In the example below, the nonmanual<br />
signal t is an abbreviated convention used for topic mark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>ASL</strong>. The<br />
topic NMS <strong>in</strong>cludes raised eyebrows and a slight backward and sideways tilt of the<br />
head. In the example below, this topic marker is held throughout the production of<br />
the first three signs. A somewhat literal translation appears under the <strong>ASL</strong> sentence.<br />
t<br />
MAN STAND IX-lf MY FATHER<br />
As for the man stand<strong>in</strong>g over there on the left, he is my father.<br />
<br />
Lexicalized f<strong>in</strong>gerspell<strong>in</strong>g is shown as a number sign (#) followed by the gloss as <strong>in</strong>:<br />
#JOB. Non-lexicalized f<strong>in</strong>gerspell<strong>in</strong>g is documented as the sign for each letter<br />
separated by hyphens as <strong>in</strong>: K-R-O-W-N.<br />
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