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Annual Report 2010 - Hannover Re

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Liabilities in liability and motor reinsurance traditionally have<br />

long settlement periods, sometimes in excess of 20 years,<br />

while liabilities in property business are settled within the<br />

first ten years.<br />

The benefit reserve is established for life, annuity, personal<br />

accident and health reinsurance contracts. Based on the term<br />

of these contracts, long-term reserves are constituted for life<br />

and annuity policies and predominantly short-term reserves<br />

are set aside for health and personal accident business.<br />

The parameters used to calculate the benefit reserve are interest<br />

income and lapse rates as well as mortality and morbidity<br />

rates.<br />

The values for the first two components (interest income and<br />

lapse rates) differ according to the country concerned, product<br />

type, investment year etc.<br />

The mortality and morbidity rates used are chosen on the<br />

basis of national tables and the insurance industry standard.<br />

Empirical values for the reinsured portfolio, where available,<br />

are also taken into consideration. In this context insights into<br />

the gender, age and smoker structure are incorporated into<br />

the calculations, and allowance is also made for factors such<br />

as product type, sales channel and the frequency of premium<br />

payment by policyholders.<br />

At the inception of every reinsurance contract, assumptions<br />

about the three parameters are made and locked in for the<br />

purpose of calculating the benefit reserve. At the same time,<br />

safety/fluctuation loadings are built into each of these components.<br />

In order to ensure at all times that the originally chosen<br />

assumptions continue to be adequate throughout the contract,<br />

checks are made on a regular – normally annual – basis in<br />

order to determine whether these assumptions need to be adjusted<br />

(“unlocked’).<br />

The benefit reserve is established in accordance with the principles<br />

set out in FASB ASC 944-40-30 and -35. The provisions<br />

are based on the Group companies’ information regarding<br />

mortality, interest and lapse rates.<br />

Development of the benefit reserve<br />

in EUR thousand<br />

<strong>2010</strong> 2009<br />

gross retro net gross retro net<br />

Net book value at 31 December of the<br />

previous year 7,952,640 104,868 7,847,772 5,913,075 159,151 5,753,924<br />

Currency translation at 1 January 361,507 (27,793) 389,300 76,616 (2,225) 78,841<br />

<strong>Re</strong>serve at 1 January of the year<br />

under review 8,314,147 77,075 8,237,072 5,989,691 156,926 5,832,765<br />

Changes in the consolidated group – – – 981,850 – 981,850<br />

Changes 694,150 41,439 652,711 580,268 17,600 562,668<br />

Portfolio entries/exits (71,410) 228,346 (299,756) 422,752 (69,815) 492,567<br />

Currency translation at 31 December 2,303 209 2,094 (21,921) 157 (22,078)<br />

Net book value at 31 December of<br />

the year under review 8,939,190 347,069 8,592,121 7,952,640 104,868 7,847,772<br />

The unearned premium reserve derives from the deferral of<br />

ceded reinsurance premium. The unearned premium is determined<br />

by the period during which the risk is carried and<br />

established in accordance with the information supplied by<br />

ceding companies. In cases where no information was received,<br />

the unearned premium was estimated using suitable<br />

methods. Premium paid for periods subsequent to the date of<br />

the balance sheet was deferred from recognition within the<br />

statement of income.<br />

Notes<br />

<strong>Hannover</strong> <strong>Re</strong> Group annual report <strong>2010</strong><br />

5.7 Technical provisions Notes<br />

155

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