Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests

100 Forest Condition in Europe 2013
Annex II-3: Percent of conifers by defoliation classes and class aggregates (2012)
Participating
countries
Coniferous
forest
(1000 ha)
No. of
sample
trees
0
none
1
slight
2
moderate
Albania no survey in 2012
3+4
severe
and dead
2+3+4
Andorra 17.7 72 56.9 37.5 5.6 0.0 5.6
Austria no survey in 2012
Belarus no survey In 2012
Belgium 962 14.6 65.1 19.0 1.3 20.3
Bulgaria 1271 2397 18.2 46.2 28.6 6.5 35.7
Croatia 369 23.9 21.4 45.8 8.9 54.7
Cyprus 172 360 25.8 63.6 10.0 0.6 10.6
Czech Republic
2014 4201 13.5 29.8 54.7 2.0 56.9
Denmark 289 1226 77.0 18.4 4.3 0.3 4.6
Estonia 1102.5 2047 48.9 44.5 5.1 1.5 6.6
Finland 17974 3758 48.1 37.3 12.3 2.3 14.6
France 4041 4072 38.4 29.4 29.5 2.7 32.2
Germany 6490 6067 44.1 36.6 18.0 1.3 19.3
Greece no survey in 2012
Hungary 218 203 56.2 20.7 16.7 6.4 21.1
Ireland 152 489 93.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 1.0
Italy 1123 32.1 36.1 26.2 5.6 31.8
Latvia 1453.6 2901 12.8 79.3 7.0 0.9 7.9
Liechtenstein no survey in 2012
Lithuania 1153 3470 14.8 58.3 25.5 1.4 59.7
Luxembourg no survey in 2012
Rep. of
Macedonia
no survey in 2012
Rep. of
Moldova
7.7 122 24.6 31.1 27.9 16.4 44.3
Netherlands no survey in 2012
Norway 6800 7386 49.6 34.4 13.3 2.8 16.1
Poland 6955 25750 8.7 69.0 21.2 1.1 22.3
Portugal no survey in 2012
Romania 1873 1100 56.1 29.0 13.8 1.1 14.9
Russian Fed. no survey in 2012
Serbia 179 337 78.3 10.7 7.7 3.3 11.0
Slovak
Republic
815 1575 6.7 49.8 41.8 1.7 43.5
Slovenia 445 393 22.1 46.6 26.2 5.1 31.3
Spain 7438 26.0 62.6 8.9 2.5 10.3
Sweden 14500 7496 53.2 30.9 12.7 3.2 15.9
Switzerland 778 750 23.1 46.3 22.7 7.9 30.6
Turkey 13158 8594 35.1 55.0 7.9 2.0 984
Ukraine 2756 14874 66.2 26.3 6.4 1.1 7.5
United
Kingdom
no survey in 2012
Note that some differences in the level of damage across national borders may be at least partly due to differences
in standards used. This restriction, however, does not affect the reliability of the trends over time.