Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests
Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests
Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests
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<strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Condition</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> 2013 99<br />
Annex II-2: Percent of trees of all species by defoliation classes and class aggregates<br />
(2012)<br />
Participat<strong>in</strong>g<br />
countries<br />
Area<br />
surveyed<br />
No. of<br />
sample<br />
(1000 ha) trees<br />
and dead<br />
Albania no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Andorra 17.7 72 56.9 37.5 5.6 0.0 5.6<br />
Austria no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Belarus no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Belgium 2594 19.0 52.8 22.6 5.6 30.4<br />
Bulgaria 5612 23.7 44.0 25.2 7.1 32.3<br />
Croatia 2400 36.6 34.9 25.3 3.2 28.5<br />
Cyprus 137.8 360 25.8 63.6 10.0 0.6 10.6<br />
Czech Republic 2647 5309 15.6 34.1 48.6 1.7 50.3<br />
Denmark 344 2145 75.2 17.5 6.0 1.3 7.3<br />
Estonia 2221.9 2348 49.4 42.8 5.4 2.4 7.8<br />
F<strong>in</strong>land 19871 4676 49.3 36.4 11.9 2.4 14.3<br />
France 13100 11648 25.3 33.6 36.6 4.5 41.1<br />
Germany 10347 9992 38.8 36.6 22.6 2.0 24.6<br />
Greece no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Hungary 1928 1793 60.0 19.8 15.3 4.9 2018<br />
Ireland 445 489 93.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 1.0<br />
Italy 5081 22.7 41.6 30.7 5.0 35.7<br />
Latvia 3162.3 3879 11.8 79.0 7.8 1.4 9.2<br />
Liechtenste<strong>in</strong> no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Lithuania 5732 16.3 59.2 22.7 1.8 24.5<br />
Luxembourg no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Rep. of Macedonia no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Rep. of Moldova 14589 29.1 45.3 21.7 3.9 25.6<br />
Netherlands no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Norway 12000 9722 44.4 36.8 15.6 3.2 18.8<br />
Poland 9200 38940 11.3 65.4 22.1 1.3 23.4<br />
Portugal no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
Romania 5784 50.2 35.9 13.0 0.9 13.9<br />
Russian Fed. No survey 2012<br />
Serbia 1868 2786 71.7 18.0 7.6 2.7 10.3<br />
Slovak Republic 1961 3898 11.4 50.7 36.4 1.5 37.9<br />
Slovenia 1183 1053 18.0 53.0 24.1 4.5 29.1<br />
Spa<strong>in</strong> 14880 21.8 60.7 13.5 4.0 17.5<br />
Sweden 20600 7496 53.2 30.9 12.7 3.2 15.9<br />
Switzerland 1279 1029 24.2 44.5 21.2 10.1 31.3<br />
Turkey 9057 13578 32.8 54.8 9.8 2.6 12.4<br />
Ukra<strong>in</strong>e 6033 35195 63.1 29.4 6.4 1.1 7.5<br />
United K<strong>in</strong>gdom no survey <strong>in</strong> 2012<br />
0<br />
none<br />
1<br />
slight<br />
2<br />
moderate<br />
3+4<br />
severe<br />
2+3+4<br />
Andorra, Cyprus, Ireland, Sweden: only conifers assessed.<br />
Note that some differences <strong>in</strong> the level of damage across national borders may be at least partly due to differences <strong>in</strong> standards<br />
used. This restriction, however, does not affect the reliability of the trends over time.