Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests

104 Forest Condition in Europe 2013
Annex II-7: Percent of damaged broadleaves (2001-2012).
Participating
countries
Broadleaves
Defoliation classes 2-4
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Change
% points
2011/2012
Albania 8.4 10.7 10.3 8.5
Andorra
only conifers assessed
Austria 10.4 11.3 10.2 13.6 12.9 20.1 10.5
Belarus 13.3 9.0 15.8 12.9 10.6 8.9 8.2 7.6 8.7 6.9 6.4 -0.5
Belgium 18.3 17.0 16.6 21.3 21.4 18.8 17.5 15.3 23.4 24.6 26.7 2.1
Bulgaria 26.0 29.0 27.2 30.1 23.1 36.4 21.1 17.8 12.2 18.2 12.8 -5.5
Croatia 18.7 14.4 14.3 17.2 19.2 18.2 20.0 19.1 20.7 21.9 21.5 -0.4
Cyprus
only conifers assessed
Czech Republic
31.2
21.7 19.9 24.4 31.8 32.0 33.5 32.2 32.9 32.2 31.2 -1.0
Denmark 8.5 15.4 16.6 19.1 14.4 14.8 10.3 8.0 10.0 12.1 12.8 0.7
Estonia 2.1 2.7 6.7 5.3 3.4 8.6 7.6 3.4 3.5 2.5 3.0 0.5
Finland 8.8 8.8 8.3 8.4 7.2 10.3 10.9 10.6 4.7 9.2 6.0 -3.2
France · 23.6 25.5 33.5 38.7 41.3 42.0 41.6 36.5 37.1 38.7 44.3 5.6
Germany a) 25.4 24.7 27.3 41.5 35.8 37.2 32.8 28.4 36.1 29.4 38.0 8.6
Greece 26.6 26.5 17.9 5.2 23.9
Hungary 21.5 20.8 22.0 21.0 20.9 19.0 20.6 17.1 19.7 17.3 -2.4
Ireland
Italy 46.3 44.6 45.0 42.0 36.5 35.2 40.4 35.8 36.8 30.1 32.7 2.6
Latvia 14.8 12.8 13.5 14.3 12.9 8.5 11.8 11.5 11.6 9.4 8.8 -0.6
Liechtenstein
Lithuania 16.3 19.0 24.6 21.8 15.4 16.6 17.7 20.3 18.4 23.7 13.8 -9.9
Luxembourg
Rep. of
36.9 42.5 42.3 33.9 26.4
Moldova
27.6
32.5 33.6 25.2 22.4 18.4 -4.0
Netherlands 18.5 29.6 33.7 46.9 53.1 26.2
Norway 33.7 30.4 29.0 33.2 27.6 33.2 36.3 33.8 31.0 26.8 32.3 5.5
Poland 31.4 33.1 39.6 38.7 34.1 18.0 18.9 19.1 18.5 21.5 23.5 2.0
Portugal 12.8 12.6 16.2 19.0 27.0
Romania 14.7 14.8 13.3 13.0 9.3 9.9 23.5 18.3 18.0 13.4 -4.6
Russian Fed.
c)
16.0 4.4 3.2 4.3 1.1
Serbia b) 6.7 0.6 21.5 13.5 15.7 11.0 15.7 11.3 9.9 10.7 7.2 -3.5
Slovak
26.9 14.5 25.6 19.9 13.6
Republic
17.0
16.6 20.8 24.5 32.9 26.4 -6.5
Slovenia 26.7 25.9 22.6 24.2 28.5 27.6 35.7 34.6 33.3 28.1 30.0 1.9
Spain 14.4 17.3 19.1 16.1 23.3 24.4 19.5 18.4 20.7 16.1 13.2 -2.9
Sweden 14.1 9.6 11.1 8.3 9.2 10.8
Switzerland 16.3 16.0 18.1 32.8 27.9 22.6 26.1 19.6 17.4 25.2 29.6 4.4
Turkey 38.3 23.4 21.2 17.2 -4.0
Ukraine 53.3 36.7 35.3 43.2 9.2 6.2 7.1 9.1 7.2 6.4 6.7 0.3
United
Kingdom *
21.9 30.3 23.2 30.6 28.2 29.2 35.3 56.1
Note that some differences in the level of damage across national borders may be at least partly due to differences in standards
used. This restriction, however, does not affect the reliability of the trends over time.