Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests

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102 Forest Condition in Europe 2013 Annex II-5: Percent of damaged trees of all species (2001-2012) Participating Countries All species Defoliation classes 2-4 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Change % points 2011/2012 Albania 10.2 13.1 12.2 11.1 Andorra 36.1 23.0 47.2 15.3 6.8 15.3 8.3 -7.0 Austria 9.7 10.2 11.1 13.1 14.8 15.0 14.2 Belarus 20.7 9.5 11.3 10.0 9.0 7.9 8.1 8.0 8.4 7.4 6.1 -1.3 Belgium 17.9 17.8 17.3 19.4 19.9 17.9 16.4 14.5 20.2 22.1 23.5 1.4 Bulgaria 33.8 37.1 33.7 39.7 35.0 37.4 29.7 31.9 21.1 23.8 21.6 -2.2 Croatia 25.0 20.6 22.0 25.2 27.1 24.9 25.1 23.9 26.3 27.9 25.2 -2.7 Cyprus 8.9 2.8 18.4 12.2 10.8 20.8 16.7 47.0 36.2 19.2 16.4 -2.8 Czech Republic 52.1 53.4 54.4 57.3 57.1 56.2 57.1 56.7 56.8 54.2 52.7 -1.5 Denmark 7.4 8.7 10.2 11.8 9.4 7.6 6.1 9.1 5.5 9.3 10.0 0.7 Estonia 8.5 7.6 7.6 5.3 5.4 6.2 6.8 9.0 7.2 8.1 8.1 0.0 Finland 11.0 11.5 10.7 9.8 8.8 9.7 10.5 10.2 9.1 10.5 10.6 0.1 France · 20.3 21.9 28.4 31.7 34.2 35.6 35.4 32.4 33.5 34.6 39.9 5.3 Germany a) 21.9 21.4 22.5 31.4 28.5 27.9 24.8 25.7 26.5 23.2 28.0 4.8 Greece 21.7 20.9 16.3 24.3 23.8 Hungary 21.2 21.2 22.5 21.5 21.0 19.2 20.7 18.4 21.8 18.9 -2.9 Ireland 17.4 20.7 13.9 17.4 16.2 7.4 6.0 10.0 12.5 17.5 Italy 38.4 37.3 37.6 35.9 32.9 30.5 35.7 32.8 35.8 29.8 31.3 1.5 Latvia 15.6 13.8 12.5 12.5 13.1 13.4 15.0 15.3 13.8 13.4 14.0 0.6 Liechtenstein Lithuania 11.7 12.8 14.7 13.9 11.0 12.0 12.3 19.6 17.7 21.3 15.4 -5.9 Luxembourg Rep. of Macedonia 23.0 Rep. of Moldova 36.9 42.5 42.4 34.0 26.5 27.6 32.5 33.6 25.2 22.5 18.4 -4.1 Netherlands 19.9 21.7 18.0 27.5 30.2 19.5 Norway 27.2 25.5 22.9 20.7 21.6 23.3 26.2 22.7 21.0 18.9 20.9 2.0 Poland 30.6 32.7 34.7 34.6 30.7 20.1 20.2 18.0 17.7 20.7 24.0 3.3 Portugal 10.1 9.6 13.0 16.6 24.3 Romania 13.3 13.5 12.6 11.7 8.1 8.6 23.2 18.9 17.8 13.9 -3.9 Russian Fed. 9.8 10.9 6.2 4.4 8.3 3.9 Serbia 14.0 3.9 22.8 14.3 16.4 11.3 15.4 11.5 10.3 10.8 7.6 -3.2 Slovak 31.7 24.8 31.4 26.7 22.9 Republic 28.1 25.6 29.3 32.1 38.6 34.7 -3.9 Slovenia 28.9 28.1 27.5 29.3 30.6 29.4 35.8 36.9 35.5 31.8 31.4 -0.4 Spain 13.0 16.4 16.6 15.0 21.3 21.5 17.6 15.6 17.7 14.6 11.8 -2.8 Sweden 17.5 16.8 19.2 16.5 18.4 19.4 17.9 17.3 15.1 19.2 18.9 -0.3 Switzerland 18.2 18.6 14.9 29.1 28.1 22.6 22.4 19.0 18.3 22.2 30.9 8.7 Turkey 24.6 18.7 16.8 13.6 -3.2 Ukraine 39.6 27.7 27.0 29.9 8.7 6.6 7.1 8.2 6.8 5.8 6.8 1.0 United Kingdom * 21.1 27.3 24.7 26.5 24.8 25.9 26.0 48.5 Note that some differences in the level of damage across national borders may be at least partly due to differences in standards used. This restriction, however, does not affect the reliability of the trends over time.
Forest Condition in Europe 2013 103 Annex II-6: Percent of damaged conifers (2001-2012). Participating countries Conifers Defoliation classes 2-4 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 change % points 2011/ 2012 Albania 12.4 15.5 14.0 13.6 Andorra 36.1 23.0 47.2 15.3 6.8 15.3 8.3 -7.0 Austria 9.6 10.1 11.2 13.1 15.1 14.5 14.5 Belarus 23.4 9.7 9.5 8.9 8.4 7.5 8.1 8.1 8.3 7.7 5.8 -1.9 Belgium 17.5 19.7 18.6 15.6 16.8 15.8 13.9 13.2 13.6 16.2 15.2 -1.0 Bulgaria 39.1 44.0 38.4 47.1 45.4 47.6 37.4 45.6 33.0 31.1 33.3 2.2 Croatia 65.1 63.5 77.4 70.6 79.5 71.7 61.1 59.1 66.5 56.9 45.1 -11.8 Cyprus 8.9 2.8 18.4 12.2 10.8 20.8 16.7 46.9 36.2 19.2 16.4 -2.8 Czech Republic 58.1 60.1 60.7 62.6 62.7 62.3 62.9 62.8 63.1 60.1 58.9 -1.2 Denmark 6.7 4.5 6.1 5.8 5.5 1.7 3.1 9.9 1.0 5.4 5.7 0.3 Estonia 8.8 7.9 7.7 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.7 9.3 7.5 9.0 8.7 -0.3 Finland 11.4 11.9 11.1 10.1 9.2 9.6 10.4 10.1 9.9 10.6 11.7 1.1 France 14.0 15.2 18.9 18.6 20.8 23.6 24.1 25.1 26.8 27.4 31.9 4.5 Germany a) 20.0 19.8 20.1 26.3 24.9 22.7 20.2 24.1 20.3 19.2 20.3 1.1 Greece 17.2 16.1 15.0 26.3 23.7 Hungary 19.5 22.8 27.6 24.2 22.0 20.8 22.3 27.1 35.1 28.7 -6.4 Ireland 17.4 20.7 13.9 17.4 16.2 7.4 6.2 10.0 12.5 17.5 Italy 19.1 20.5 20.4 21.7 22.8 19.5 22.7 24.0 31.6 29.1 32.2 3.1 Latvia 15.8 14.3 12.2 11.9 13.2 15.2 16.2 16.7 14.8 15.0 16.0 1.0 Liechtenstein Lithuania 9.8 9.3 10.7 10.2 9.3 9.5 10.2 19.1 17.4 19.8 16.3 -3.5 Luxembourg Rep. of Macedonia Rep. of Moldova 38.6 -1.2 55.4 35.5 38.0 34.3 33.3 32.1 Netherlands 20.7 17.5 9.4 17.2 17.9 15.3 Norway 25.1 24.1 21.2 16.7 19.7 20.2 23.0 19.2 17.9 16.4 17.3 0.9 Poland 30.3 32.5 33.2 33.4 29.6 21.1 20.9 17.5 17.2 20.3 24.2 3.9 Portugal 4.3 3.6 5.3 10.8 17.1 Romania 9.6 9.9 9.8 7.6 4.7 5.2 21.8 21.7 16.1 15.9 -0.2 Russian Fed. c) 9.8 10.0 7.3 5.1 10.6 5.5 Serbia 21.3 7.3 39.6 19.8 21.3 12.6 13.3 13.0 12.6 12.0 11.1 -0.9 Slovak Republic 38.7 40.4 39.7 36.2 35.3 42.4 37.5 41.1 42.7 46.8 46.6 -0.2 Slovenia 32.2 31.4 35.3 37.4 33.8 32.1 36.0 40.7 38.8 37.8 33.6 -4.2 Spain 11.6 15.6 14.1 14.0 19.4 18.7 15.8 12.9 14.9 13.1 10.4 -2.7 Sweden 18.4 17.7 20.4 16.0 19.6 20.1 17.9 17.3 15.1 19.2 18.9 -0.3 Switzerland 19.1 19.9 13.3 27.4 28.2 22.5 20.7 18.7 18.8 20.9 31.5 10.6 Turkey 8.1 16.2 16.0 14.5 11.6 -2.9 Ukraine 16.8 14.6 15.4 11.4 8.1 6.9 7.1 7.1 6.3 5.6 6.8 1.2 United Kingdom* 20.6 25.1 25.8 23.2 22.2 23.3 16.1 38.6 Andorra: observe the small sample size. Austria: From 2003 on results are based on the 16 x 16 km transnational grid net and must not be compared with previous years. Poland: Change of grid net since 2006. Russian Federation: North-western and Central European parts only. Ukraine: Change of grid net in 2005. Hungary, Romania: Comparisons not possible due to changing survey designs. Note that some differences in the level of damage across national borders may be at least partly due to differences in standards used. This restriction, however, does not affect the reliability of the trends over time.
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International Co-operative Programm
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Page 112 and 113: Percent of trees 1990 1991 1992 199
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Forest Condition in Europe - ICP Forests

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