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29<br />
The Kyoto Protocol was negotiated in December 1997. Fiji had acted the first, the fastest and the most furious;<br />
she signed on 17 September 1998 and ratified the Protocol on the exact same date. The European Union (all 16<br />
countries) ratified it in 2002, the Philippines in 2003, Russia in 2004; for the last 20 years, the US, along with ally<br />
Australia, has adamantly refused to ratify it. The Yankees say ‘No Deal.’ Big Deal!<br />
If the US refuses to be a winner against climate change, can the rest of the world be left behind? If the Yankees<br />
doubt global warming, all they have to do is ask the old folks; there is much to learn from folk wisdom. If you’re<br />
listening.<br />
Now apparently there is expert wisdom; there is much to learn from expert wisdom. If you’re reading. Today, 3<br />
February 2007, the news from a United Nations study<br />
confirms global warming. I first read it in the American<br />
Chronicle by email; go to Google and there are more<br />
than 2,000 pieces of news of it; the one I like most has<br />
it and says it best right in the headline (Oliver<br />
Burkeman, 2 February, guardian.co.uk/, cited by<br />
buzzle.com): ‘The scientists spoke cautiously but the<br />
graphs said it all.’ Walk softly, but carry a big stick.<br />
Still, the US will dismiss that UN report, unless perhaps<br />
Poet Laureate Robert Frost recites that poem to the<br />
President of the United States in front of a multitude. I<br />
have a dream.<br />
To counter this one intercontinental snub of the Yankees,<br />
let us consider this one intercontinental crop of the<br />
Indians. I am tempted to call the whole thing The Indian<br />
Protocol, because it was in India where a science group<br />
had made the first moves, a private group took up the<br />
challenge, and farmers joined hands to develop the<br />
world’s first climate crop for rainfall-challenged farms in<br />
the semi-arid tropics of Africa and Asia, not to mention<br />
America. That crop was sweet sorghum. That science<br />
group was the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), a non-profit, non-political<br />
international center of excellence in agriculture and 1 of 15 centers of the Consultative Group on International<br />
Agricultural Research (CGIAR). That private group was Rusni Distilleries Pvt. Ltd. The result: The world’s first<br />
commercial sweet sorghum-based ethanol distillery, and it began operating last October in Andhra Pradesh, a<br />
state with 76 million people, among the most economically challenged Indians. Potential, beginning to be realized.<br />
The Indians alone grow sorghum in 9.3 million hectares, about 1/4 of the world’s total of 40 million ha. Potential, yet<br />
to be realized.<br />
The Yankee Dawdle