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63<br />

(FORI) in the mid-1970s to the early 1980s and read and wrote about the watershed and its components: trees,<br />

orchids and other vegetation, wildlife, soil, organic matter, bacteria & fungi & other forms of life in the forest litter.<br />

I learned that the forest was a watershed. I was happy knowing all that.<br />

Today, I learned that I’m sitting typing this with my very new Core 2 Duo PC in a very old apartment sitting on an<br />

ancient watershed. I got that from this definition given by the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center:<br />

A watershed is an area of land that captures water in any form, such as rain, snow, or dew, and drains it for a<br />

particular stream, river, or lake. All land is part of the watershed for some creek, stream, river or lake.<br />

Now, the Adarsha Report and the Smithsonian clarification both make me unhappy because I know I have done<br />

little toward taking good care of this, our watershed.<br />

The authors of the Adarsha<br />

Report tell me further: ‘A<br />

watershed is made up of<br />

soil, vegetation and water<br />

along with the people and<br />

animals who are the<br />

integral parts of the<br />

system.’ That’s revelation<br />

to me. So, I am part of the<br />

watershed. Up to a few<br />

minutes ago, I didn’t realize<br />

that a favorite quote,<br />

something I recall fondly,<br />

John Donne’s meditation,<br />

describes to me, in truth if<br />

not in fact, a watershed!<br />

The authors of the Adarsha Report tell me further: ‘A watershed is made up<br />

of soil, vegetation and water along with the people and animals who are<br />

the integral parts of the system.’ That’s revelation to me. So, I am part of<br />

the watershed. Up to a few minutes ago, I didn’t realize that a favorite<br />

quote, something I recall fondly, John Donne’s meditation, describes to<br />

me, in truth if not in fact, a watershed!<br />

No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent,<br />

a part of the main. If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less,<br />

as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend’s or of<br />

thine own were: any man’s death diminishes me, because I am involved in<br />

mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bells tolls; it tolls<br />

for thee. (The Literature Network, online-literature.com)<br />

Beautiful! Now, let me translate:<br />

No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the watershed,<br />

a part of the land. If a clod be washed away by the rain, the village is the<br />

less, as well as if a hill were, as well as if a house of your friend’s or of your<br />

own were: any man’s lack diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind,<br />

and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for you.<br />

There’s more to the Adarsha Story. The Adarsha watershed lies in the village<br />

of Kothapally in Ranga Reddy District, Andhra Pradesh, India: 465 ha, 274<br />

families, 1,492 heads. I gather that the Adarsha watershed was selected as a project area by ICRISAT and partners<br />

precisely because it had all the negatives: lack of rains, frequent droughts, low harvests, infertile soils, no irrigation,<br />

no villagers conserving water on their farms, little incomes. If they could make a difference here, they could<br />

make a difference anywhere.<br />

The Turning Point

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