No two articles of the author are alike, akin to inventing every week a new sweet sorghum variety, or a new variety of another crop. Indeed, the essays may be likened to multiple crops in a hectare of field that is this book. Just as grain harvests of groundnut or pearl millet are good food for the body, these essays are refreshing food for thought. We may not agree with everything the author writes, but he certainly says it with conviction and in style. While ICRISAT staff have been consulted and actively assisted in the preparation of this book, the sole responsibility belongs exclusively to the writer regarding accuracy, truthfulness and implications of any of the statements in the book. William D Dar Director General International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) Preface vi
Author’s Foreword Los Baños, Laguna in the Philippines is very unique, professor and historian Fernando Bernardo was saying during the UP Los Baños Alumni Fellowship Night, 2007 October 9, in that it has the highest concentration of high-level science expertise in the Philippines as well as in Southeast Asia, with 38 national and international centers of excellence in research and studies, including the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), as well as 300 MS and 400 PhD degree holders. In the same sense, I am saying UP Los Baños is very unique in that it had graduated a PhD in the person of William Dollente Dar, a Filipino, who has singularly risen to world-class stature as a manager of a large international R&D center of excellence, International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), which is under the aegis of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The CGIAR advocates and the ICRISAT leads in working with science on the success accompanied with sustainability of agriculture in the semi-arid tropics, the SAT covering many countries all over the world: Africa, Asia, Latin America, Australia. When Dar assumed the headship of ICRISAT in the year 2000, the Institute was destitute in accomplishments and funds; today, ICRISAT is an inspiration to the other 14 centers of the CGIAR for beating the odds and continuing to be triumphant, continually reinventing itself. It is Dar’s unique brand of science management that ignited the flame of dynamism and smothered the embers of stagnation within the Institute. In September this year, Dar was elected Chair of the Committee on Science & Technology (CST) of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), an indication of his stature in the world of science. As I see it, Dar’s success as a global manager stems from his commitment to the Big Picture, something that he sees in everything he does, even before he does it. He is also imbued with integrity and an elevated sense of purpose that rubs on his staff and makes them want to do what he expects them to do. From him has come ‘Science with a human face’ designed to be achieved through the ‘Grey to Green Revolution.’ And so he leads Team ICRISAT that is helping make dreams come true for poor families in the drylands of the world. Why the title Team ICRISAT Champions The Poor for the book? The poor we have always had with us: poor farmers, poor soils (infertile, drought–stricken, eroded), poor farming methods (even if modern), poor access to credit, poor technology dissemination, poor seeds, poor harvests, poor water supply, poor markets, poor distribution of the benefits of production, poor private sector participation in small agriculture for big business, poor Stewardship of the Earth. Team ICRISAT advocates that we improve the status of all those poor creatures and conditions. We give thanks we have champions in the drylands of Africa, Asia, Australia, Latin America. Realizing that, this book is my way of saying, ‘Thank you, Team ICRISAT!’ vii
- Page 2 and 3: Citation: Hilario FA. 2007. Team IC
- Page 5 and 6: Contents Preface Author’s Forewor
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- Page 12 and 13: 2 You will understand that I’ve h
- Page 14 and 15: 4 There are 3 kinds of written info
- Page 16 and 17: 6 prong arrangement, Prong 1 launch
- Page 18 and 19: 8 Studying in the University of the
- Page 20 and 21: 10 If I have one, sweet sorghum is
- Page 22 and 23: 12 We face a true planetary emergen
- Page 24 and 25: 14 Charles Clover (telegraph.co.uk)
- Page 26 and 27: 16 they did not devise a Senate inq
- Page 28 and 29: 18 1,000 films a year. With India o
- Page 30 and 31: 20 Knowledge Initiative has three m
- Page 32 and 33: 22 needs more milk from a mother. B
- Page 34 and 35: 24 Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), whi
- Page 36 and 37: 26 Provide a global framework to su
- Page 38 and 39: 28 Fire And Ice Robert Frost Some s
- Page 40 and 41: 30 From the scientific (chemistry)
- Page 42 and 43: 32 Great! The only problem with Bro
- Page 44 and 45: 34 To compare further, from AERC In
- Page 46 and 47: 36 In the Philippines, intrigued an
- Page 48 and 49: 38 7. LEARNING FROM MICROSOFT R4D.
- Page 50 and 51: 40 (a) long-range effects of crop c
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48 10. BEING A DIFFERENT KIND OF CV
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50 had a project funded by the Ford
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52 State University for his intense
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54 2004: ICRISAT’s Turnaround: St
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56 (2) It multiplies the farmers. H
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58 12. THE TELUGU PARADIGM. UNDERST
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60 Dr BR Ambedkar Open University E
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62 13. THE TURNING POINT. KNOW THAT
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64 The Adarsha project taught the v
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66 Now, I’m asking you to transla
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68 The area under irrigation is ver
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70 Translating: African governments
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72 15. THE ACADEME AS ANTI-POOR. UN
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74 Poor communication services? Doe
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76 His maternal uncle helped him th
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78 16. AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH: WILLI
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80 Our responsibility to our childr
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82 A global crop - Sweet sorghum us
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84 citizen entrepreneur who brings
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86 17. ‘SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
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88 Region 05: DD highest, the rest
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90 18. BIOPOWER TO THE PEOPLE! THE
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92 I have just been inspired to wri
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94 19. THE CHILDREN OF MAIDANEK. OR
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96 The old world is dying, and we a
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98 Still, I’m not comfortable wit
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100 So, what’s that to UP Los Ba
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102 If billions of us Primates will
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104 Not only blogging, I take to wr
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106 That’s a $5 million decrease
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108 from poor to rich soils, advanc
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110 read and put them down in your
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112 (6) Primate, come declare your
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114 22. WHAT’S IN A NAME? IGNRM.
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116 IGNRM … is a powerful integra
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118 Juliet is asking Romeo to chang
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120 The language is technical Engli
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122 because what I don’t know, I
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124 able to sell to yourself, that
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126 He now has his dream digital ca