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56<br />

(2) It multiplies the farmers. Have the farmers no capital for fertilizer or pesticide? There is a sorghum variety for<br />

him, and him, and him; they don’t have to apply fertilizer or pesticide. That is crucial, as fertilizer and pesticide<br />

comprise the major costs of cropping (fao.org).<br />

Sorgo is the single crop that<br />

can theoretically be the silver<br />

bullet we can shoot to kill the<br />

vampire called global warming.<br />

That crop can be neither corn<br />

nor sugarcane because these<br />

are needed mostly for food and<br />

feed. If you take corn or<br />

sugarcane as your feedstock<br />

for producing ethanol, you are<br />

competing with the humans<br />

and animals for their<br />

sustenance, solving a problem<br />

and creating another.<br />

(3) It multiplies the carbon gas guzzlers. All vegetation captures<br />

carbon dioxide from the air and via photosynthesis turns it into<br />

organic matter: stems, leaves, fruits, flowers. All crops clear<br />

the air; from what we’ve known of sorgo, planting sweet sorghum<br />

is the better farmer’s clean air act. With its corn-like wide and<br />

long leaves, sorgo is the best crop drinker of bad air and<br />

therefore the best mitigating crop for climate change.<br />

(4) It multiplies the consumers. Sorgo has multiple uses: food<br />

(grains, syrup and jaggery from both stalk and grains), feed<br />

(from grains), fuel (for firewood, biofuel), forage (leaves, stalks),<br />

fertilizer (the whole plant) (‘Sweet Sorghum,’ <strong>icrisat</strong>.org). And<br />

the syrup is valued by the food industry for its color and taste; it<br />

is also high in iron (Texas A&M University, sorghum.tamu.edu).<br />

(5) It multiplies the water. Since sweet sorghum grows with much<br />

less water than most crops, especially rice, (a) we don’t need<br />

expensive irrigation systems, and (b) we can have more uses<br />

of precious water.<br />

Sorgo is the single crop that can theoretically be the silver bullet<br />

we can shoot to kill the vampire called global warming. That crop<br />

can be neither corn nor sugarcane because these are needed mostly for food and feed. If you take corn or<br />

sugarcane as your feedstock for producing ethanol, you are competing with the humans and animals for their<br />

sustenance, solving a problem and creating another.<br />

And the processing of ethanol from sorgo is more environment-friendly than ethanol from corn (the US’ choice of<br />

biofuel crop), since sorgo goes straight to ethanol extraction, no messy necessary prior transformation from<br />

starch to sugar (<strong>icrisat</strong>.org): sorgo is all sugar.<br />

Already, there are sweet sorghum initiatives worldwide: India has started producing ethanol from sweet sorghum<br />

(business-standard.com); the Philippines has initiated its own sorghum ethanol program according to Agriculture<br />

Secretary Arthur Yap (bar.gov.ph); China is shifting from corn to cassava and sweet sorghum as its source of<br />

ethanol (ap-foodtechnology.com); Africa (Zambia) is ‘energizing itself’ with sugarcane and sweet sorghum as<br />

sustainable sources of power (gfse.at); and Texas is currently establishing farmer co-ops to produce every year<br />

12 M gallons of ethanol from sweet sorghum (cleanhouston.org).<br />

Al Gore Of Science

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