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xvi Contents 8.1.4. Prototype Selectivity Graphs, 281 8.1.5. Summary of Prototype Network, 282 8.2. Designing with Land C Inverters, 283 8.2.1. Simple \. and C Inverters, 283 8.2.2. Magnetically Coupled Inverters, 284 8.2.3. An Accurate Stopband Selectivity Estimate, 285 8.2.4. A Design Example, 286 8.2.5. Summary of Designing With Simple Land C Inverters, 289 8.3. General Inverters, Resonators, and End Couplings, 290 8.3. I. Inverters in Admittance Parameters, 290 8.3.2. Trap Inverters, 292 8.3.3. Dissipation Effects, 295 8.3.4. Equivalent Resonators, 297 8.3.5. End Coupling, 302 8.3.6. Summary of Inverters, Resonators, and End Couplings, 303 8.4. Four Important Passband Shapes, 304 . 8.4.1. The Chebyshev Overcoupled Response Shape, 305 8.4.2. The Butterworth Maximally Flat Response Shape, 308 8.4.3. The Fano Undercoupled Response Shape, 310 8.4.4. Comparison of Elliptic Family Responses, 3\3 8.4.5. The Minimum-Loss Response Shape, 314 8.4.6. Summary of Four Important Passband Shapes, 319 8.5. Comments on a Design Procedure, 321 8.5.1. Design Flowchart, 321 8.5 .2. Design Limitations, 323 8.5.3. Adjustment of Shunt-\. Values, 323 8.5.4. Sensitivities, 324 8.5.5. Tuning, 325 8.5.6. Summary of Comments on a Design Procedure, 327 8.6. A Complete Design Example, 327 8.6.1. Response Shapes, 328 8.6.2. Physical Data, 328 8.6.3. Pass Band, 328 8.6.4. Stop Bands, 328 8.6.5. Q Effects, 329 8.6.6. Design Limitations, 329 8.6.7. Minimum Shunt Inductance, 329 8.6.8. Prototype Ohmic Values, 330 8.6.9. Component Acceptability, 330 8.6.10. Shunt Inductance Adjustment, 330 8.6.1 I. Final Component Values, 330 8.6.12. Performance and Sensitivity Analysis, 331 8.6.13. Design Adjustment, 332 Problems, 332 9, Other Direct Filter Design Methods 9.1 Equal-Stub Admittance Filters, 336 9.1.1. Equal-Stub-Filter Development, 336 335
-------------------------- Contents 9.1.2. Equal-Stub-Filler Design Procedure, 341 9.1.3. Variations for Printed-Circuit Filters, 342 9.1.4. Summary of Equal-Stub Admittance Filters, 344 9.2. Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filters, 344 9.2.1. From Butterworth to Elliptic Filter Functions, 345 9.2.2. Elliptic Filter Degree. Attenuation, and Pole Frequencies, 348 9.2.3. The Four Types of Elliptic Filters, 350 9.2.4. Summary of Introduction to Caller Elliptic Filters, 352 9.3. Dnubly Terminated Elliptic Filters, 352 9.3.1. Input Impedance Relationships, 353 9.3.2. The Permutation Method to Calculate Trap':'Section Elements, 354 9.3.3. The Complete Permutation Algorithm, 357 9.3.4. Symmetric Type-s Filter Program, 358 9.3.5. Antimetric Type-a, Type-b, and Type-c Filter Program, 360 9.3.6. Summary of Doubly Terminated Elliptic Filters, 362 9.4. Some Lumped-Element Transformations, 363 9.4.1. Exact Transformations, 363 9.4.2. Trap Approximations, 366 9.4.3. Summary of Some Lumped~Element Transformations, 369 9.5. Load Effects on Passive Networks, 369 9.5.1. Unit-Circle to Unit-Circle Bilinear Mapping, 370 9.5.2. Power Bounds Between a Complex Source and Loads, 372 9.5.3. Bounds on Input Impedance and SWR, 374 9.5.4. Summary of Load Effects on Passive Networks, 376 9.6. Invulnerable Filters, 377 9.6.1. Invulnerable Bridged-T Network, 377 9.6.2. Three-Pole Invulnerable Filter, 380 9.6.3. Summary of Invulnerable Filters, 383 Problems, 383 xvii Appendix A. Appendix B. Appendix C. Appendix D. Appendix E. Appendix F. HP-67/97 Programs PET BASIC Programs Derivation of the Fletcher-Reeves Scalar Multiplier Linear Search Flowchart Defined Complex Constants for Amplifier Scattering Analysis / Doubly Terminated Minimum-Loss Selectivity Appendix G. Direct-Coupled-Filter Design Equations 459 Appendix H. Zverev's Tables of Equivalent Thr~. and Four-Element Networks 469 References 476 Index 483 386 417 452 453 455 457
Page 1 and 2: Wile,.· Interactenee ..A. .. 1 18
Page 3 and 4: Circuit Design U sing Personal Comp
Page 5 and 6: To my late parents, Tommy and Brown
Page 7 and 8: viii Preface computer. Excessive th
Page 9 and 10: Contents l. Introduction 1 2. Some
Page 11 and 12: Contetlts xiii 4.3.4. Transmission
Page 13: ~----- ---- Contents xv 6.6. Pseudo
Page 17 and 18: -- ------- 2 Introduction viewpoint
Page 19 and 20: 4 Introduction Chapters Four and Fi
Page 21 and 22: 6 Introduction the selectivity effe
Page 23 and 24: 8 Some Fundamenurl Numerical Method
Page 25 and 26: 10 Some Fundamental Numerical Metho
Page 28 and 29: --------------------- Romberg Integ
Page 30 and 31: and it is convenient to rearrange (
Page 32 and 33: Romberg Integranon 17 Truncation Er
Page 34 and 35: ---~-- - - -- ----- - -------------
Page 36 and 37: Polynomial Minimox Approximation of
Page 38 and 39: Polynomial Minimax Approximation of
Page 40 and 41: Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
Page 42 and 43: ---~~--_._--- ------ ID(w)£(w)1 2
Page 44 and 45: Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
Page 46 and 47: Problems 31 2.6. If a,Z+a2 w = -a'-
Page 48 and 49: sense by the sum of first-kind Cheb
Page 50 and 51: Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
Page 52 and 53: Complex Zeros ofComplex Polynomials
Page 54 and 55: which are equal to the polynomial C
Page 56 and 57: Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
Page 58 and 59: Table 3.3. Complex Zeros of Complex
Page 60 and 61: Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
Page 62 and 63: Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
Page 64 and 65:
Polynomial Addition and Subtraction
Page 66 and 67:
Continued Fraction Expansion 51 Not
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Case 1 (row ~t (al N" 3 -1 '" 25 +
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---- ------------------------- Cont
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----~------- Input ImpedafJce $ytrt
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Input Impedance Synthesis From Its
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------- - ------------- ---- Input
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Long Division and Partial Fraction
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Problems 6S magnitude. The program
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- Problems 67 3.12. Given the resis
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.Chapter Four Ladder Network Analys
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- -- - -------- Recun;"" ludder Met
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Recursive Ladder Method 73 This alw
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--------------- Example a: 3,325,20
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Recursive Ladder Method 77 This las
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- - - -------------- Embedded T>vo-
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- - - - - --- - - - ---- Unifonn Tr
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--- - .._----- Unifonn T/'Qnsmissio
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--------------- Uniform Transmissio
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------- --- -----------_. - ------
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Table 4.4. 6.d L1 6.dc, 6.d L2 6.d
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------- - _. - - Input and Transfer
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Input and Transfer Network Response
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Input and Transfer Network Response
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----------------------------- Time
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----- - - h(-rJ h(2.6.Tl o I II ---
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-------- Sensitivities 101 the corr
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formula: Sensitivities 103 dZ""A,Z
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Sensitivities 105 obeying at least
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and its derivative with respect to
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Problems 109 branch immittance; the
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Problems 111 Solve by using (4.40)
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Chapter Five Gradient Optimization
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Gradient Optimization 115 Figure 5.
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-- ------------------ Quadratic Fon
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Quadratic Fonns and Ellipsoids 119
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Quadratic Forms and EUipsoids 121 F
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Quadratic Fonm and Ellipsoids 123 x
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Quadratic Forms and Ellipsoids 115
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Conjugate Gradient Search 127 choic
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-_.. ---------- Conjugate Gradient
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Conjugate Gradient Search 131 x, Fi
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-- -~--- Conjugate Gradient Search
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Conjugate Gradient Search 135 Hxl =
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Linear Search 137 the variable metr
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Then, the minimum function value in
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- ------- Linear Search 141 subtrac
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The F/etcher- Reeves Optimizer 143
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The netcher- Reeves Optimizer 145 c
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Table 5.4. Typical Output for the R
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The Fletcher- Reeves Optimizer 149
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Network Objective Functions 151 and
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-------- - - Network Objecti"" Func
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Network Objective Functions 155 Tab
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-- ------------ Constraints 157 tra
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- - - - - -------------- Constraint
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Table 5.7. Objective Subroutine lor
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-70. Constrainis 163 315-325). For
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Constraints 165 In fact, one applic
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--------~ - - ---------------------
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(b) Problems 169 Find the diagonal
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Impedance Matching 171 I, z, ---+__
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Narrow·Band L, T, and Pi Networks
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- - - --------------- + '" R, . " N
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NalTO...Band L, T, and Pi Networks
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Narrow-Bond L, T, and Pi Networks ]
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Narrow-BaruJ L, T, aruJ Pi Networks
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Loss/ess Unifonn Transmission Lines
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------- - -------------------------
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----------- and (6.34) can be writt
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Fano's Broodband-Matching Limitatio
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Fano's Broadband-Matching Limitatio
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----------------- Fano's Broadband-
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Page 212 and 213:
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Fono's Broadband·Matching Limitati
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Green's recursive element formula i
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f 9, Figure 6.24. 92
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Bandpass Network Transformations 20
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Bandpass Network Trans/onnotions 20
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50 II 2.6548 16.594 Bandpass Networ
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BaruJpass Network TransJof1lUltions
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Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
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I InlPJ =In Pseudobandpass Matching
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Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
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----- -- Carlin's Broodband-Matchin
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---- -------------------- expressio
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Car/in's Broadband.Matching Method
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Carlin's Broadband-Matching Methad
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Prohle"" 227 Third, an objective fu
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Problems 229 6.16. Program Equation
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Bilinear Tronsfonnatl'ons 231 I, ~-
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Bi/inear Transjormations 233 (w" w"
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Bilinear Transfonnations 235 accomp
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Bilinear Transfonnations 237 circle
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Impedance Mapping 239 1 3 al~ ~a3 [
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Impedance Mapping 241 r-- Z, s" I,
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---------- Impedan£e Mapping 243 T
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Impedance Mapping 245 in Figure 7.7
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Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
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---------------- This may be put in
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----~-------~--- - - --------------
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-------- -- - -------------- and th
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Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
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Billlteral Scattering Stability and
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Bilateral Scattering Stability and
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Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
--- -------- Bilateral Scattering S
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Unilateral Scattering Gain 267 the
Page 284 and 285:
Unilateral Scattering Gain 269 The
Page 286 and 287:
Prohle"" 271 _merit is u=0.08; by (
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Chapter Eight Direct-Coupled Filter
Page 290 and 291:
- -- ~-------~- -------------- Dire
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Prototype Network 277 and Wo is the
Page 294 and 295:
Prototype Network 279 element value
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Prototype Network 281 8./.4. Protot
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Designing with Lande Inverters 283
Page 300 and 301:
Designing with L and C Inverters 28
Page 302 and 303:
Designilrg with Lande Inverters Sup
Page 304 and 305:
Designing with L and C Inverters 28
Page 306 and 307:
General Inverters, Resonators, and
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Genera/Inverters, Resonators, and E
Page 312 and 313:
conductance of the Kth resonator is
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Table 8.2. General Inverters, Reson
Page 318 and 319:
General Inveners, Resonators, and E
Page 320 and 321:
Four Importunt Pussband Shapes 305
Page 322 and 323:
Four Important Passband Shapes 307
Page 324 and 325:
FOIl' Important Possband Shopes 309
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Fou, Important Passband Shapes 317
Page 334 and 335:
Four lmporlunt Pussband Shupes 319
Page 336 and 337:
Comments on a Design Procedure 321
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
-----~------------ A Complete Desig
Page 344 and 345:
A Complete Design Example 329 DB3 =
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A Complete Design Example 331 R,,(l
Page 348 and 349:
------- Problems 333 For Z=O+jX, fi
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------------- Chapter Nine Other Di
Page 352 and 353:
, I II r L;.. I I . C, ~ ~ Wo ell :
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• e/2 e/2 Figure 9.3. A typical e
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Another trigonometric identity can
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o---iS~-----, I '--------;::==-----
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Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
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Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
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40 20 140 12 11 130 10 120 110 9 10
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00 Introduction to Cauer Elliptic F
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Doubly Termi/lllted Elliptic Filter
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Doubly TermillQted Elliptic Filters
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Doubly Terminated Elliptic Filters
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Doubly Terminated Elliptic FilteN 3
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Doubly TerrnilUlted Elliptic Filten
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Some Lumped.Element Transformations
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-lin '" 1 +jOn : c, 3L, L, I ) r So
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1 1CT (T Some Lumped.Element Tronsj
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Load Effects on Passive Networks 36
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Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
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Invulnerable Filters 377 9.6. Invul
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Invulnerable Filters 379 20 t lmin
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Invulnerable Filters 381 40 t L mil
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Problems. 383' corresponding number
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Problems 385 9.11. A passive networ
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Program AS-I. Swain's Snrface See E
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------- -------- - _. _. - Program
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----- _. - ------------- - Program
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- - - _._------------------ &61 TAN
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Program A6-4. Norton Transformation
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861 862 863 86' 865 866 B6? 868 869
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Program A7·2. Three-Port to Two·P
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15B .LBU Cue & 5to 3x3 Elements J5J
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e61 STOB 32 degrees 115 RCL9 a3 deg
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Program A7-4. Maximally Efficient G
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169 CHS Register Assignments: 17e e
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84e 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848
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Program A8-2. Doubly Termiuated Min
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----- - - - _. - _.--------- - -- _
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-------_._--- ------- Program A9-1.
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Appendix B PET BASIC Programs Progr
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Program B2-2A. Gauss-Jordan Solutio
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- - -------------------------------
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Program B2-4B. Polynomial Minimax A
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Program B2-5. Levy's Matrix Coeffic
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----------- _. - - - Flowchart for
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Program B3-2. Polynomials From Comp
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--------- - - Program 83-4. Polynom
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Program 83-7. Partial Fraction Expa
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Flowchart for Ladder Analysis Progr
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Program B5-1. The Fletcher-Reeves O
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Program B5-2. L-Seetion Optimizatio
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Flowchart for Matching Program B6-1
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Program B6-3. Levy Matching to Resi
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---------- -- Program 86-5. Hilbert
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--~-- - ---------- Program B9-1. El
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---------- - -_.-------------------
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3260 TO~(TO+W)/(l-TO'N) 3270 B(l,=B
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Appendix D Linear Search Flowchart*
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Appendix E Defined Complex Constan
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Appendix F _ Doubly Terminated Mini
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Appendix G _ Direct-Coupled Filter
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461 (G.22) (G.23) (G.24) A,= (G.25)
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G.4.2. Resonator Asymptote Slopes D
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Appendix G 465 except for overcoupl
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----------_._-_.- ---- - - -_.. - A
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Appendix H _ Zverev's Tables ofEqui
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------ 6(0) 6(b) L _ (L,C,- L,C,)'
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L, L, c. " 12(a) C\=W C 2 =X L\=Y L
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Appendix H 475 Simplified Notations
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References 477 Box, M. J., D. Davie
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--------- Johnson, L. W" References
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References 481 Van Valkenburg, M. E
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_ 484 Author Index Noble, B.. 120.
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486 Subject Index second kind, 32.
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488 Subject Index proper, 62 quadra
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490 Subject Index equivalent: bandp
Page 506 and 507:
1 1 _ 492 Subject Index I I Reflect
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494 Subject Index length. electrica
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