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Preface<br />

<strong>Circuit</strong> design, an essential part <strong>of</strong> electrical engineering, has become an<br />

exciting field because <strong>of</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> responsive. personal computers.<br />

Productive interaction with the designer's own computer has been possible for<br />

several years, but only recently has it become completely respectable through<br />

the introduction <strong>of</strong> a highly touted personal computer by the largest manufacturer<br />

<strong>of</strong> big computers. Modern circuit design usually involves extensive<br />

mathematical calculations based on increasingly theoretical concepts to satisfy<br />

escalating performance requirements. I wrote this <strong>book</strong> to show how effective<br />

personal computers can be in circuit design.<br />

The first goal is to describe practical radio frequency circuit design techniques<br />

that are especially appropriate for personal computers and have one or<br />

more fundamental concepts or applications. For example, the polynomial<br />

root-finder algorithm can solve as many as 20 complex roots and is based on<br />

the important Cauchy-Riemann conditions. It works well, and the underlying<br />

principles are worth studying. The second goal is to exploit the interaction<br />

between circuit designer and computer to clarify both design techniques and<br />

fundamental concepts. It is possible to produce valuable answers rapidly while<br />

developing a feel for the procedure and obtaining insight into fundamental<br />

processes, such as errors between exact derivatives and their finite-difference<br />

estimates.<br />

The most frequently encountered design procedures are appropriate for<br />

personal computers, even though there are a few heavily used procedures that<br />

must be performed on large computers. This <strong>book</strong> is based on the premise that<br />

most designers are better served by computer programs that they can call their<br />

own. Only a few must master large-computer operating procedures and<br />

program manuals several inches thick; these procedures are beyond the scope<br />

<strong>of</strong> this <strong>book</strong>. Rather, I have selected some <strong>of</strong> the most productive and<br />

interesting circuit design techniques, some very old and others quite recent.<br />

Many students have recently developed an appreciation and interest in these<br />

topics precisely because the techniques have become visible on the personal<br />

vii

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