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494 Subject Index length. electrical, 84 IDs-siess, 182 L·section equivalent, 83 open wire. 337 as paralleled resonators, 337 slubs. 82, 83. 85 as two~port network, 8\ unifo~m, 81 Trap: approximations, 366 in direct-coupled filters, 292 irlVerter effects. 46\ loaded Q product effect. 295 permutation algorithm, 354, 357, 384 Trapezoidal intergration. 13, 14 Tuning: direct-coupted filter, 325 end coupling, 325 Turning point, 138 Two-port input impedance, 60 TWO-POfl networks: embedded in ladder. 7& series impedance, 79 shunt admittance. 79 Two·port parameters; chain (ABeD), 49, 50, 78 open-circuit. definition, 54 open-circuit determinant. 60 short-circuit, definition, 54 Unilaterial figure of merit, 268 Unit-source sensitivity, 107, 108, 112 Univariarlt search, 129 Unloaded Q: definition, 295 effect on minimum loss, 382 uniform, 359 Vector: column, definition, 103 inner product, 144 single-subscript array, l7 squared norm, 144 Voltage between nodes, 70 Waves: emerging, 93 incident, 93 traveling, 94 Weddle's rule, 18 Weighted sum, 21 Weighting value, 26, 27, 151 Word length: filter degree limitation, 56 finite, 16, 21, 149 Zeros: Butterworth function, 309 Chebyshev function, 307 of complex polynomials, 34 Fano function, 312 rci1cction, 48 transmission, 45, 48 Zigzagging, 129 ZLC, 58 ZRLC, 58, 60
...~ ..... About the Author Thomas R. Cuthbert, Jr. is Director; Advanced Technology in the Collins Transmission Systems Division of Rockwell International and Visiting Assistant Professor ofElectrical Engineering at Southern Methodist University, Dallas. Texas. In the past, he worked as a Senior Engineer for Texas Instruments and Collins Radio Com~ pany. Dr. Cuthbert received a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Southern Methodist University. He previously attended Georgia Institute of Technology and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Of related interest... DESIGN OF CRYSTAL AND OTHER HARMONIC OSCILLATORS Benjamin Parzen This book presents the quantitative design of harmonic oscillators. with emphasis on crystal oscillators. Its unique presentation includes oscillator frequency stability. output power, and resonator drive power. The treatment of practical problems in oscillator design and operation will appeal to a wide audience ranging from those who wish to advance the state of the art to those who need a design "cookbook' without studying the underlying theory. 454pp. 1983 . FEEDBACK Fred O. Waldhauer A practical guide to feedback analysis and design.· Promotes an intuitive understanding of feedback systems through establishing the mathematics of the feedback process and simplifying the schema for a clearer mental picture oft.he interactions. "Anticausal analysis" is used in study offeedback systems and applied to problems of circuit design. Includes numerous examples to bring out and clarify specific ideas. 651 pp. 1982 GROUNDING AND SHIELDING TECHNIQUES IN INSTRUMENTATION, 2nd Ed. Ralph Morrison A new. updated and revised edition of a practical and popular reference for engineers, technicians, designers, and all who have occasion to design. specify. or apply electronic eqUipment. This book gives the basic considerations of electrostatics in a step-by~step, easy·to~understand manner, so that the reader can visualize the nature of the ~lectrostatic enclosure and avoid common errors. New sections cover digital circuits and other recent developments. The electrostatic enclosure diagrams have been carefully redrawn for clearer understanding. It helps solve most problems that involve noise and interference in instrumentation.. and will be led to develop and utilize instrumentation with optimum grounding and shielding arrangements. 146 pp. 1977 WILEY,INTERSCIENCE a division ofJOHN WILEY & 50NS, Inc. 605 Third Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10158 New York· Chichester· Brisbane· Toronto· Singapore ISBN 0471 87700-X
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Wile,.· Interactenee ..A. .. 1 18
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Circuit Design U sing Personal Comp
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To my late parents, Tommy and Brown
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viii Preface computer. Excessive th
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Contents l. Introduction 1 2. Some
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Contetlts xiii 4.3.4. Transmission
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~----- ---- Contents xv 6.6. Pseudo
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-------------------------- Contents
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-- ------- 2 Introduction viewpoint
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4 Introduction Chapters Four and Fi
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6 Introduction the selectivity effe
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8 Some Fundamenurl Numerical Method
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10 Some Fundamental Numerical Metho
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--------------------- Romberg Integ
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and it is convenient to rearrange (
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Romberg Integranon 17 Truncation Er
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---~-- - - -- ----- - -------------
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Polynomial Minimox Approximation of
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Polynomial Minimax Approximation of
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Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
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---~~--_._--- ------ ID(w)£(w)1 2
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Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
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Problems 31 2.6. If a,Z+a2 w = -a'-
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sense by the sum of first-kind Cheb
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Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
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Complex Zeros ofComplex Polynomials
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which are equal to the polynomial C
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Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
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Table 3.3. Complex Zeros of Complex
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Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
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Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
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Polynomial Addition and Subtraction
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Continued Fraction Expansion 51 Not
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Case 1 (row ~t (al N" 3 -1 '" 25 +
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---- ------------------------- Cont
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----~------- Input ImpedafJce $ytrt
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Input Impedance Synthesis From Its
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------- - ------------- ---- Input
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Long Division and Partial Fraction
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Problems 6S magnitude. The program
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- Problems 67 3.12. Given the resis
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.Chapter Four Ladder Network Analys
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- -- - -------- Recun;"" ludder Met
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Recursive Ladder Method 73 This alw
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--------------- Example a: 3,325,20
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Recursive Ladder Method 77 This las
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- - - -------------- Embedded T>vo-
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- - - - - --- - - - ---- Unifonn Tr
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--- - .._----- Unifonn T/'Qnsmissio
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--------------- Uniform Transmissio
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------- --- -----------_. - ------
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Table 4.4. 6.d L1 6.dc, 6.d L2 6.d
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------- - _. - - Input and Transfer
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Input and Transfer Network Response
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Input and Transfer Network Response
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----------------------------- Time
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----- - - h(-rJ h(2.6.Tl o I II ---
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-------- Sensitivities 101 the corr
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formula: Sensitivities 103 dZ""A,Z
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Sensitivities 105 obeying at least
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and its derivative with respect to
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Problems 109 branch immittance; the
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Problems 111 Solve by using (4.40)
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Chapter Five Gradient Optimization
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Gradient Optimization 115 Figure 5.
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-- ------------------ Quadratic Fon
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Quadratic Fonns and Ellipsoids 119
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Quadratic Forms and EUipsoids 121 F
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Quadratic Fonm and Ellipsoids 123 x
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Quadratic Forms and Ellipsoids 115
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Conjugate Gradient Search 127 choic
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-_.. ---------- Conjugate Gradient
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Conjugate Gradient Search 131 x, Fi
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-- -~--- Conjugate Gradient Search
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Conjugate Gradient Search 135 Hxl =
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Linear Search 137 the variable metr
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Then, the minimum function value in
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- ------- Linear Search 141 subtrac
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The F/etcher- Reeves Optimizer 143
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The netcher- Reeves Optimizer 145 c
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Table 5.4. Typical Output for the R
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The Fletcher- Reeves Optimizer 149
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Network Objective Functions 151 and
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-------- - - Network Objecti"" Func
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Network Objective Functions 155 Tab
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-- ------------ Constraints 157 tra
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- - - - - -------------- Constraint
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Table 5.7. Objective Subroutine lor
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-70. Constrainis 163 315-325). For
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Constraints 165 In fact, one applic
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--------~ - - ---------------------
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(b) Problems 169 Find the diagonal
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Impedance Matching 171 I, z, ---+__
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Narrow·Band L, T, and Pi Networks
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- - - --------------- + '" R, . " N
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NalTO...Band L, T, and Pi Networks
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Narrow-Bond L, T, and Pi Networks ]
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Narrow-BaruJ L, T, aruJ Pi Networks
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Loss/ess Unifonn Transmission Lines
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------- - -------------------------
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----------- and (6.34) can be writt
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Fano's Broodband-Matching Limitatio
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Fano's Broadband-Matching Limitatio
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----------------- Fano's Broadband-
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Fono's Broadband·Matching Limitati
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Green's recursive element formula i
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f 9, Figure 6.24. 92
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Bandpass Network Transformations 20
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Bandpass Network Trans/onnotions 20
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50 II 2.6548 16.594 Bandpass Networ
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BaruJpass Network TransJof1lUltions
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Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
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I InlPJ =In Pseudobandpass Matching
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Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
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----- -- Carlin's Broodband-Matchin
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---- -------------------- expressio
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Car/in's Broadband.Matching Method
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Carlin's Broadband-Matching Methad
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Prohle"" 227 Third, an objective fu
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Problems 229 6.16. Program Equation
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Bilinear Tronsfonnatl'ons 231 I, ~-
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Bi/inear Transjormations 233 (w" w"
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Bilinear Transfonnations 235 accomp
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Bilinear Transfonnations 237 circle
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Impedance Mapping 239 1 3 al~ ~a3 [
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Impedance Mapping 241 r-- Z, s" I,
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---------- Impedan£e Mapping 243 T
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Impedance Mapping 245 in Figure 7.7
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Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
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---------------- This may be put in
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----~-------~--- - - --------------
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-------- -- - -------------- and th
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Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
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Billlteral Scattering Stability and
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Bilateral Scattering Stability and
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--- -------- Bilateral Scattering S
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Unilateral Scattering Gain 267 the
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Unilateral Scattering Gain 269 The
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Prohle"" 271 _merit is u=0.08; by (
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Chapter Eight Direct-Coupled Filter
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- -- ~-------~- -------------- Dire
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Prototype Network 277 and Wo is the
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Prototype Network 279 element value
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Prototype Network 281 8./.4. Protot
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Designing with Lande Inverters 283
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Designing with L and C Inverters 28
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Designilrg with Lande Inverters Sup
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Designing with L and C Inverters 28
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General Inverters, Resonators, and
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Genera/Inverters, Resonators, and E
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conductance of the Kth resonator is
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Table 8.2. General Inverters, Reson
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General Inveners, Resonators, and E
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Four Importunt Pussband Shapes 305
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Four Important Passband Shapes 307
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FOIl' Important Possband Shopes 309
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Fou, Important Passband Shapes 317
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Four lmporlunt Pussband Shupes 319
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Comments on a Design Procedure 321
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-----~------------ A Complete Desig
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A Complete Design Example 329 DB3 =
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A Complete Design Example 331 R,,(l
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------- Problems 333 For Z=O+jX, fi
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------------- Chapter Nine Other Di
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, I II r L;.. I I . C, ~ ~ Wo ell :
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• e/2 e/2 Figure 9.3. A typical e
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Another trigonometric identity can
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o---iS~-----, I '--------;::==-----
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Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
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Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
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40 20 140 12 11 130 10 120 110 9 10
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00 Introduction to Cauer Elliptic F
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Doubly Termi/lllted Elliptic Filter
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Doubly TermillQted Elliptic Filters
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Doubly Terminated Elliptic Filters
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Doubly Terminated Elliptic FilteN 3
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Doubly TerrnilUlted Elliptic Filten
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Some Lumped.Element Transformations
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-lin '" 1 +jOn : c, 3L, L, I ) r So
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1 1CT (T Some Lumped.Element Tronsj
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Load Effects on Passive Networks 36
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Invulnerable Filters 377 9.6. Invul
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Invulnerable Filters 379 20 t lmin
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Invulnerable Filters 381 40 t L mil
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Problems. 383' corresponding number
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Problems 385 9.11. A passive networ
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Program AS-I. Swain's Snrface See E
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------- -------- - _. _. - Program
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----- _. - ------------- - Program
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- - - _._------------------ &61 TAN
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Program A6-4. Norton Transformation
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861 862 863 86' 865 866 B6? 868 869
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Program A7·2. Three-Port to Two·P
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15B .LBU Cue & 5to 3x3 Elements J5J
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e61 STOB 32 degrees 115 RCL9 a3 deg
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Program A7-4. Maximally Efficient G
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169 CHS Register Assignments: 17e e
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84e 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848
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Program A8-2. Doubly Termiuated Min
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----- - - - _. - _.--------- - -- _
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-------_._--- ------- Program A9-1.
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Appendix B PET BASIC Programs Progr
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Program B2-2A. Gauss-Jordan Solutio
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- - -------------------------------
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Program B2-4B. Polynomial Minimax A
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Program B2-5. Levy's Matrix Coeffic
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----------- _. - - - Flowchart for
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Program B3-2. Polynomials From Comp
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--------- - - Program 83-4. Polynom
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Program 83-7. Partial Fraction Expa
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Flowchart for Ladder Analysis Progr
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Program B5-1. The Fletcher-Reeves O
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Program B5-2. L-Seetion Optimizatio
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Flowchart for Matching Program B6-1
Page 458 and 459: Program B6-3. Levy Matching to Resi
Page 460 and 461: ---------- -- Program 86-5. Hilbert
Page 462 and 463: --~-- - ---------- Program B9-1. El
Page 464 and 465: ---------- - -_.-------------------
Page 466 and 467: 3260 TO~(TO+W)/(l-TO'N) 3270 B(l,=B
Page 468 and 469: Appendix D Linear Search Flowchart*
Page 470 and 471: Appendix E Defined Complex Constan
Page 472 and 473: Appendix F _ Doubly Terminated Mini
Page 474 and 475: Appendix G _ Direct-Coupled Filter
Page 476 and 477: 461 (G.22) (G.23) (G.24) A,= (G.25)
Page 478 and 479: G.4.2. Resonator Asymptote Slopes D
Page 480 and 481: Appendix G 465 except for overcoupl
Page 482 and 483: ----------_._-_.- ---- - - -_.. - A
Page 484 and 485: Appendix H _ Zverev's Tables ofEqui
Page 486 and 487: ------ 6(0) 6(b) L _ (L,C,- L,C,)'
Page 488 and 489: L, L, c. " 12(a) C\=W C 2 =X L\=Y L
Page 490 and 491: Appendix H 475 Simplified Notations
Page 492 and 493: References 477 Box, M. J., D. Davie
Page 494 and 495: --------- Johnson, L. W" References
Page 496 and 497: References 481 Van Valkenburg, M. E
Page 498 and 499: _ 484 Author Index Noble, B.. 120.
Page 500 and 501: 486 Subject Index second kind, 32.
Page 502 and 503: 488 Subject Index proper, 62 quadra
Page 504 and 505: 490 Subject Index equivalent: bandp
Page 506 and 507: 1 1 _ 492 Subject Index I I Reflect
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