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Table 8.2.<br />

General Inverters, Resonators, and End Couplings 301<br />

Analysis Topology Code for the<br />

Combline Filter in Figure 8.22 (Example 8.4)"<br />

Type<br />

4<br />

314.16E6<br />

-3<br />

3<br />

4<br />

314.16E6<br />

-3<br />

3<br />

4<br />

314.16E6<br />

-3<br />

aUnits: ohms, pF, and fiH.<br />

Value<br />

23.68<br />

45.00<br />

97.66<br />

36.76<br />

8.8801<br />

45.00<br />

269.72<br />

51.98<br />

11.8403<br />

45.00<br />

216.86<br />

Name<br />

z",<br />

Wo and° 0<br />

C,<br />

C"<br />

Zo,<br />

Wo and 8 0<br />

C,<br />

C"<br />

z",<br />

Wo and 9 0<br />

C,<br />

resistance R" is completely arbitrary; setting R" equal to 600 ohms increases<br />

Z02 to 71.04 ohms. Changing all capacitances for this circumstance and<br />

analyzing the network confirmed that the selectivity was indeed independent<br />

<strong>of</strong> R'2' (Try it.) However, it turned out that C 23 = 13 pF, which is near the<br />

minimum practical capacitance range. The trade-<strong>of</strong>fs in this procedure are<br />

quite visible. The solution for the unacceptably low value <strong>of</strong> ZOI appears in<br />

Section 8.3.5.<br />

Slope equivalence (8.45) is a means for estimating passband behavior, and<br />

(8.52) estimates spurious passband frequencies for capacitively loaded, shortcircuited<br />

transmission line resonators. Stopband selectivity estimate (8.27) may<br />

be applied to the loaded-line case if the CK,q/C k ratio in Figure 8.20 is<br />

determined for equal prototype and actual resonator susceptance at a given<br />

stopband frequency. Replace CK by CK,q in (8.44) and equate this to (8.46).<br />

Substitution <strong>of</strong> (4.27) and (8.48) yields the requirement for equal stopband<br />

susceptances for Figure 8.20:<br />

CK,q [w tan 110 ] I<br />

c:;;-= W<br />

o - tan(lI ow/w o ) F'<br />

For the second harmonic, this reduces to<br />

(8.55)<br />

CK

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