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Copyright © 1983 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Published simultaneously in Canada. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work beyond that permitted by Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data: Cuthbert. Thomas R. (Thomas Remy), 1928 Circuit design using personal computers. "A Wiley-Interscience publication." Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Radio circuits. 2. Electronic circuit design-Data processing. 3. Microcomputers. I. Title. TK6553.C87 1982 621.3841'2 82-16015 ISBN 0-471-87700-X Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5
To my late parents, Tommy and Brownie
Page 1 and 2: Wile,.· Interactenee ..A. .. 1 18
Page 3: Circuit Design U sing Personal Comp
Page 7 and 8: viii Preface computer. Excessive th
Page 9 and 10: Contents l. Introduction 1 2. Some
Page 11 and 12: Contetlts xiii 4.3.4. Transmission
Page 13 and 14: ~----- ---- Contents xv 6.6. Pseudo
Page 15 and 16: -------------------------- Contents
Page 17 and 18: -- ------- 2 Introduction viewpoint
Page 19 and 20: 4 Introduction Chapters Four and Fi
Page 21 and 22: 6 Introduction the selectivity effe
Page 23 and 24: 8 Some Fundamenurl Numerical Method
Page 25 and 26: 10 Some Fundamental Numerical Metho
Page 28 and 29: --------------------- Romberg Integ
Page 30 and 31: and it is convenient to rearrange (
Page 32 and 33: Romberg Integranon 17 Truncation Er
Page 34 and 35: ---~-- - - -- ----- - -------------
Page 36 and 37: Polynomial Minimox Approximation of
Page 38 and 39: Polynomial Minimax Approximation of
Page 40 and 41: Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
Page 42 and 43: ---~~--_._--- ------ ID(w)£(w)1 2
Page 44 and 45: Rational Polynomial LSE Approximati
Page 46 and 47: Problems 31 2.6. If a,Z+a2 w = -a'-
Page 48 and 49: sense by the sum of first-kind Cheb
Page 50 and 51: Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
Page 52 and 53: Complex Zeros ofComplex Polynomials
Page 54 and 55:
which are equal to the polynomial C
Page 56 and 57:
Complex Zeros of Complex Polynomial
Page 58 and 59:
Table 3.3. Complex Zeros of Complex
Page 60 and 61:
Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
Page 62 and 63:
Polynomials From Complex Zeros and
Page 64 and 65:
Polynomial Addition and Subtraction
Page 66 and 67:
Continued Fraction Expansion 51 Not
Page 68 and 69:
Case 1 (row ~t (al N" 3 -1 '" 25 +
Page 70 and 71:
---- ------------------------- Cont
Page 72 and 73:
----~------- Input ImpedafJce $ytrt
Page 74 and 75:
Input Impedance Synthesis From Its
Page 76 and 77:
------- - ------------- ---- Input
Page 78 and 79:
Long Division and Partial Fraction
Page 80 and 81:
Problems 6S magnitude. The program
Page 82 and 83:
- Problems 67 3.12. Given the resis
Page 84 and 85:
.Chapter Four Ladder Network Analys
Page 86 and 87:
- -- - -------- Recun;"" ludder Met
Page 88 and 89:
Recursive Ladder Method 73 This alw
Page 90 and 91:
--------------- Example a: 3,325,20
Page 92 and 93:
Recursive Ladder Method 77 This las
Page 94 and 95:
- - - -------------- Embedded T>vo-
Page 96 and 97:
- - - - - --- - - - ---- Unifonn Tr
Page 98 and 99:
--- - .._----- Unifonn T/'Qnsmissio
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--------------- Uniform Transmissio
Page 102 and 103:
------- --- -----------_. - ------
Page 104 and 105:
Table 4.4. 6.d L1 6.dc, 6.d L2 6.d
Page 106 and 107:
------- - _. - - Input and Transfer
Page 108 and 109:
Input and Transfer Network Response
Page 110 and 111:
Input and Transfer Network Response
Page 112 and 113:
----------------------------- Time
Page 114 and 115:
----- - - h(-rJ h(2.6.Tl o I II ---
Page 116 and 117:
-------- Sensitivities 101 the corr
Page 118 and 119:
formula: Sensitivities 103 dZ""A,Z
Page 120 and 121:
Sensitivities 105 obeying at least
Page 122 and 123:
and its derivative with respect to
Page 124 and 125:
Problems 109 branch immittance; the
Page 126 and 127:
Problems 111 Solve by using (4.40)
Page 128 and 129:
Chapter Five Gradient Optimization
Page 130 and 131:
Gradient Optimization 115 Figure 5.
Page 132 and 133:
-- ------------------ Quadratic Fon
Page 134 and 135:
Quadratic Fonns and Ellipsoids 119
Page 136 and 137:
Quadratic Forms and EUipsoids 121 F
Page 138 and 139:
Quadratic Fonm and Ellipsoids 123 x
Page 140 and 141:
Quadratic Forms and Ellipsoids 115
Page 142 and 143:
Conjugate Gradient Search 127 choic
Page 144 and 145:
-_.. ---------- Conjugate Gradient
Page 146 and 147:
Conjugate Gradient Search 131 x, Fi
Page 148 and 149:
-- -~--- Conjugate Gradient Search
Page 150 and 151:
Conjugate Gradient Search 135 Hxl =
Page 152 and 153:
Linear Search 137 the variable metr
Page 154 and 155:
Then, the minimum function value in
Page 156 and 157:
- ------- Linear Search 141 subtrac
Page 158 and 159:
The F/etcher- Reeves Optimizer 143
Page 160 and 161:
The netcher- Reeves Optimizer 145 c
Page 162 and 163:
Table 5.4. Typical Output for the R
Page 164 and 165:
The Fletcher- Reeves Optimizer 149
Page 166 and 167:
Network Objective Functions 151 and
Page 168 and 169:
-------- - - Network Objecti"" Func
Page 170 and 171:
Network Objective Functions 155 Tab
Page 172 and 173:
-- ------------ Constraints 157 tra
Page 174 and 175:
- - - - - -------------- Constraint
Page 176 and 177:
Table 5.7. Objective Subroutine lor
Page 178 and 179:
-70. Constrainis 163 315-325). For
Page 180 and 181:
Constraints 165 In fact, one applic
Page 182 and 183:
--------~ - - ---------------------
Page 184 and 185:
(b) Problems 169 Find the diagonal
Page 186 and 187:
Impedance Matching 171 I, z, ---+__
Page 188 and 189:
Narrow·Band L, T, and Pi Networks
Page 190 and 191:
- - - --------------- + '" R, . " N
Page 192 and 193:
NalTO...Band L, T, and Pi Networks
Page 194 and 195:
Narrow-Bond L, T, and Pi Networks ]
Page 196 and 197:
Narrow-BaruJ L, T, aruJ Pi Networks
Page 198 and 199:
Loss/ess Unifonn Transmission Lines
Page 200 and 201:
------- - -------------------------
Page 202 and 203:
----------- and (6.34) can be writt
Page 204 and 205:
Fano's Broodband-Matching Limitatio
Page 206 and 207:
Fano's Broadband-Matching Limitatio
Page 208 and 209:
----------------- Fano's Broadband-
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Fono's Broadband·Matching Limitati
Page 216 and 217:
Green's recursive element formula i
Page 218 and 219:
f 9, Figure 6.24. 92
Page 220 and 221:
Bandpass Network Transformations 20
Page 222 and 223:
Bandpass Network Trans/onnotions 20
Page 224 and 225:
50 II 2.6548 16.594 Bandpass Networ
Page 226 and 227:
BaruJpass Network TransJof1lUltions
Page 228 and 229:
Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
Page 230 and 231:
I InlPJ =In Pseudobandpass Matching
Page 232 and 233:
Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 21
Page 234 and 235:
----- -- Carlin's Broodband-Matchin
Page 236 and 237:
---- -------------------- expressio
Page 238 and 239:
Car/in's Broadband.Matching Method
Page 240 and 241:
Carlin's Broadband-Matching Methad
Page 242 and 243:
Prohle"" 227 Third, an objective fu
Page 244 and 245:
Problems 229 6.16. Program Equation
Page 246 and 247:
Bilinear Tronsfonnatl'ons 231 I, ~-
Page 248 and 249:
Bi/inear Transjormations 233 (w" w"
Page 250 and 251:
Bilinear Transfonnations 235 accomp
Page 252 and 253:
Bilinear Transfonnations 237 circle
Page 254 and 255:
Impedance Mapping 239 1 3 al~ ~a3 [
Page 256 and 257:
Impedance Mapping 241 r-- Z, s" I,
Page 258 and 259:
---------- Impedan£e Mapping 243 T
Page 260 and 261:
Impedance Mapping 245 in Figure 7.7
Page 262 and 263:
Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
Page 264 and 265:
---------------- This may be put in
Page 266 and 267:
----~-------~--- - - --------------
Page 268 and 269:
-------- -- - -------------- and th
Page 270 and 271:
Two-Port Impedance and Power Models
Page 272 and 273:
Billlteral Scattering Stability and
Page 274 and 275:
Bilateral Scattering Stability and
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
--- -------- Bilateral Scattering S
Page 282 and 283:
Unilateral Scattering Gain 267 the
Page 284 and 285:
Unilateral Scattering Gain 269 The
Page 286 and 287:
Prohle"" 271 _merit is u=0.08; by (
Page 288 and 289:
Chapter Eight Direct-Coupled Filter
Page 290 and 291:
- -- ~-------~- -------------- Dire
Page 292 and 293:
Prototype Network 277 and Wo is the
Page 294 and 295:
Prototype Network 279 element value
Page 296 and 297:
Prototype Network 281 8./.4. Protot
Page 298 and 299:
Designing with Lande Inverters 283
Page 300 and 301:
Designing with L and C Inverters 28
Page 302 and 303:
Designilrg with Lande Inverters Sup
Page 304 and 305:
Designing with L and C Inverters 28
Page 306 and 307:
General Inverters, Resonators, and
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
Genera/Inverters, Resonators, and E
Page 312 and 313:
conductance of the Kth resonator is
Page 314 and 315:
Page 316 and 317:
Table 8.2. General Inverters, Reson
Page 318 and 319:
General Inveners, Resonators, and E
Page 320 and 321:
Four Importunt Pussband Shapes 305
Page 322 and 323:
Four Important Passband Shapes 307
Page 324 and 325:
FOIl' Important Possband Shopes 309
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
Page 330 and 331:
Page 332 and 333:
Fou, Important Passband Shapes 317
Page 334 and 335:
Four lmporlunt Pussband Shupes 319
Page 336 and 337:
Comments on a Design Procedure 321
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
-----~------------ A Complete Desig
Page 344 and 345:
A Complete Design Example 329 DB3 =
Page 346 and 347:
A Complete Design Example 331 R,,(l
Page 348 and 349:
------- Problems 333 For Z=O+jX, fi
Page 350 and 351:
------------- Chapter Nine Other Di
Page 352 and 353:
, I II r L;.. I I . C, ~ ~ Wo ell :
Page 354 and 355:
• e/2 e/2 Figure 9.3. A typical e
Page 356 and 357:
Another trigonometric identity can
Page 358 and 359:
o---iS~-----, I '--------;::==-----
Page 360 and 361:
Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
Page 362 and 363:
Introduction to Cauer Elliptic Filt
Page 364 and 365:
40 20 140 12 11 130 10 120 110 9 10
Page 366 and 367:
00 Introduction to Cauer Elliptic F
Page 368 and 369:
Doubly Termi/lllted Elliptic Filter
Page 370 and 371:
Doubly TermillQted Elliptic Filters
Page 372 and 373:
Doubly Terminated Elliptic Filters
Page 374 and 375:
Doubly Terminated Elliptic FilteN 3
Page 376 and 377:
Doubly TerrnilUlted Elliptic Filten
Page 378 and 379:
Some Lumped.Element Transformations
Page 380 and 381:
-lin '" 1 +jOn : c, 3L, L, I ) r So
Page 382 and 383:
1 1CT (T Some Lumped.Element Tronsj
Page 384 and 385:
Load Effects on Passive Networks 36
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
Page 392 and 393:
Invulnerable Filters 377 9.6. Invul
Page 394 and 395:
Invulnerable Filters 379 20 t lmin
Page 396 and 397:
Invulnerable Filters 381 40 t L mil
Page 398 and 399:
Problems. 383' corresponding number
Page 400 and 401:
Problems 385 9.11. A passive networ
Page 402 and 403:
Program AS-I. Swain's Snrface See E
Page 404 and 405:
------- -------- - _. _. - Program
Page 406 and 407:
----- _. - ------------- - Program
Page 408 and 409:
- - - _._------------------ &61 TAN
Page 410 and 411:
Program A6-4. Norton Transformation
Page 412 and 413:
861 862 863 86' 865 866 B6? 868 869
Page 414 and 415:
Program A7·2. Three-Port to Two·P
Page 416 and 417:
15B .LBU Cue & 5to 3x3 Elements J5J
Page 418 and 419:
e61 STOB 32 degrees 115 RCL9 a3 deg
Page 420 and 421:
Program A7-4. Maximally Efficient G
Page 422 and 423:
169 CHS Register Assignments: 17e e
Page 424 and 425:
84e 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848
Page 426 and 427:
Program A8-2. Doubly Termiuated Min
Page 428 and 429:
----- - - - _. - _.--------- - -- _
Page 430 and 431:
-------_._--- ------- Program A9-1.
Page 432 and 433:
Appendix B PET BASIC Programs Progr
Page 434 and 435:
Program B2-2A. Gauss-Jordan Solutio
Page 436 and 437:
- - -------------------------------
Page 438 and 439:
Program B2-4B. Polynomial Minimax A
Page 440 and 441:
Program B2-5. Levy's Matrix Coeffic
Page 442 and 443:
----------- _. - - - Flowchart for
Page 444 and 445:
Program B3-2. Polynomials From Comp
Page 446 and 447:
--------- - - Program 83-4. Polynom
Page 448 and 449:
Program 83-7. Partial Fraction Expa
Page 450 and 451:
Flowchart for Ladder Analysis Progr
Page 452 and 453:
Program B5-1. The Fletcher-Reeves O
Page 454 and 455:
Program B5-2. L-Seetion Optimizatio
Page 456 and 457:
Flowchart for Matching Program B6-1
Page 458 and 459:
Program B6-3. Levy Matching to Resi
Page 460 and 461:
---------- -- Program 86-5. Hilbert
Page 462 and 463:
--~-- - ---------- Program B9-1. El
Page 464 and 465:
---------- - -_.-------------------
Page 466 and 467:
3260 TO~(TO+W)/(l-TO'N) 3270 B(l,=B
Page 468 and 469:
Appendix D Linear Search Flowchart*
Page 470 and 471:
Appendix E Defined Complex Constan
Page 472 and 473:
Appendix F _ Doubly Terminated Mini
Page 474 and 475:
Appendix G _ Direct-Coupled Filter
Page 476 and 477:
461 (G.22) (G.23) (G.24) A,= (G.25)
Page 478 and 479:
G.4.2. Resonator Asymptote Slopes D
Page 480 and 481:
Appendix G 465 except for overcoupl
Page 482 and 483:
----------_._-_.- ---- - - -_.. - A
Page 484 and 485:
Appendix H _ Zverev's Tables ofEqui
Page 486 and 487:
------ 6(0) 6(b) L _ (L,C,- L,C,)'
Page 488 and 489:
L, L, c. " 12(a) C\=W C 2 =X L\=Y L
Page 490 and 491:
Appendix H 475 Simplified Notations
Page 492 and 493:
References 477 Box, M. J., D. Davie
Page 494 and 495:
--------- Johnson, L. W" References
Page 496 and 497:
References 481 Van Valkenburg, M. E
Page 498 and 499:
_ 484 Author Index Noble, B.. 120.
Page 500 and 501:
486 Subject Index second kind, 32.
Page 502 and 503:
488 Subject Index proper, 62 quadra
Page 504 and 505:
490 Subject Index equivalent: bandp
Page 506 and 507:
1 1 _ 492 Subject Index I I Reflect
Page 508 and 509:
494 Subject Index length. electrica
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