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I<br />

InlPJ =In<br />

Pseudobandpass Matching Networks 215<br />

respectively. An expression for the magnitude <strong>of</strong> the Chebyshev reflection<br />

coefficient was given in (6.53). Thus numerical integration by Romberg<br />

Program B2-3, described in Section 2.3, is not difficult. The proper integrand<br />

for pseudobandpass networks is<br />

in the pass band and<br />

~~~~~-~-~~-~~~<br />

I+K'+.'cos' (n/2)cos-'[(w'-w5)/A]<br />

K'+.2COS2{ (n/2)COs-'[(w'-w5)/A])<br />

(6.102)<br />

In- I - =In<br />

IpIi<br />

1+K'+ .'cosh' (n/2)cosh-I [(w 2 -w5)/A]<br />

K'+ .'cosh'{(n/2)cosh -1[(w 2 _ w5)/A])<br />

(6.103)<br />

in the stopband. The values <strong>of</strong> constants K and. will be required; they can be<br />

determined as follows.<br />

Assume that the resistance ratio, r= R,/R" and the maximum passband<br />

ripple, L m " in Figure 6.36, are given, where<br />

L m<br />

,,= IOlog lO<br />

(l +K'+.')dB.<br />

Then (6.94) and (6.96) may be equated for w= 0:<br />

where defined constant EC is<br />

(I +r)'<br />

~=I+K'+.2'EC,<br />

,<br />

EC= COSh'(1cosh-I ~ ).<br />

(6.104)<br />

(6.105)<br />

(6.106)<br />

Exponentiating both sides <strong>of</strong> (6.104) enables its simultaneous solution with<br />

(6.105) for the ripple factor:<br />

The flat-loss factor is now available from (6.104):<br />

(6.107)<br />

K'= IOLm,,/IO_.'_1. (6.108)<br />

The only other issue to be resolved before. numerically integrating (6.102)<br />

and (6.103) is the upper limit <strong>of</strong> integration. It is well known that the<br />

asymptote for the high-frequency attenuation in Figure 6.36 is 6n dB/octave;<br />

here the octaves are taken as multiples <strong>of</strong> passband width above "'0' The<br />

reflection coefficient should be essentially I when the attenuation is at least 60<br />

dB. Program B6-4 in Appendix B includes the earlier Romberg integration<br />

routine and makes these calculations, including the upper limit <strong>of</strong> integration<br />

in line 250.

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