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01 Meditation Panel Preface.indd - United Nations Day of Vesak 2013

01 Meditation Panel Preface.indd - United Nations Day of Vesak 2013

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treatment <strong>of</strong> the notion <strong>of</strong> volition (cetan) and its transformation by means <strong>of</strong> the immeasurables<br />

(appamas), <strong>of</strong> loving kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity, stressing in<br />

the passages she discusses the close correlation between the arousing <strong>of</strong> clear comprehension,<br />

the purication <strong>of</strong> intent and the development <strong>of</strong> the immeasurables as all contributory and mutually<br />

supportive in different stages on a gradual path to realisation. In terms <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong> meditation,<br />

a boundless radiation independent from the presence <strong>of</strong> an object to be aroused and extended in<br />

consciousness is described as particularly effective in rening intentionality towards progressively<br />

higher levels <strong>of</strong> freedom. Martini argues that the texts she analyses indicate the way that<br />

the immeasurables are recommended not only in specic contexts, with regard to particular beings,<br />

but also in an all pervasive sense as a means <strong>of</strong> loosening the reifying tendency <strong>of</strong> the mind with<br />

regard to the notion <strong>of</strong> ‘objects’ themselves. In this way, she maintains, they are intended to confer<br />

a exibility and stability <strong>of</strong> mind that allow the unfettered perception <strong>of</strong> the rise and fall <strong>of</strong> conceivings,<br />

identications, and the varied manifestations <strong>of</strong> the operation <strong>of</strong> kamma. This then renders their role<br />

crucial to nal release from identication and mental impurity.<br />

Venerable Dr. Yuanci provides, A Study <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Meditation</strong> Methods in the Discourses on<br />

the Essential Secrets <strong>of</strong> <strong>Meditation</strong> (DESM) and Other Early Chinese Texts. He states that this<br />

Yogcra-Drstntika text, from an anonymous meditative author, was rst translated by Zhi Qian,<br />

and deals with many meditation subjects or techniques have never been revealed. The notable<br />

Kumarajiva and other honorable translators have worked on the text. His paper provides curiosity<br />

and interesting insight into the characteristics <strong>of</strong> these systems <strong>of</strong> meditation. He discusses<br />

the structure <strong>of</strong> the secret essential meditations through discussing the various noble disciples, using<br />

more nikaya/agama-literature rather than abhidharma principles. He suggests that the Vimuttimagga<br />

and the Visuddhimagga may provide better material for the understanding <strong>of</strong> these meditation-ideas.<br />

Brief Conclusion for the <strong>Panel</strong> on Buddhist Philosophy and <strong>Meditation</strong>:<br />

The papers in this panel represent an Indra’s net <strong>of</strong> study <strong>of</strong> original text, ancient<br />

commentary, exegesis and various perspectives on modern context, ritual and applicability. Reading,<br />

editing, conversing with the panelists themselves (in the case <strong>of</strong> the editor, Dr. Dion Peoples),<br />

and surveying them in advance (for all the panel-leaders) is at once a privilege and a seemingly<br />

impossible task. Once can never fully digest all the materials within mere weeks <strong>of</strong> the conference.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> the presentations in this volume have matured, since their initial submission before<br />

the massive ooding that affected Thailand.<br />

The papers in this panel resonate between numerous categories, with completely different<br />

arrangements - many, from apparently unrelated schools <strong>of</strong> Buddhism that deal with comparable<br />

issues, such as: the transmission <strong>of</strong> the teaching, the historical and modern opportunities provided<br />

by transporting one form <strong>of</strong> Buddhism to another region or culture, or the difculty in expressing<br />

meditative experience through language. Many <strong>of</strong> the papers have been composed with passion and<br />

an appreciation <strong>of</strong> the great challenge in understanding Buddhist meditative practice and theory, and<br />

how they relate to one another. Each represents an attempt to communicate this challenge within<br />

a shared discourse. Indeed with subjects covering such a great range <strong>of</strong> geographical and historical<br />

contexts, from such a wide diversity <strong>of</strong> intellectual and scholarly traditions, addressed by contributors, all<br />

at different levels <strong>of</strong> knowledge and training, who employ a variety <strong>of</strong> scientic and arts based<br />

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