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01 Meditation Panel Preface.indd - United Nations Day of Vesak 2013

01 Meditation Panel Preface.indd - United Nations Day of Vesak 2013

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Approximately 160 articles were received the 2 nd IABU Conference from around the world.<br />

We have selected about 110 <strong>of</strong> them for presentation at the conference. There are articles from different<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> scholars, ranging from the most senior <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors and on downward to undergraduates.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> the articles have merits <strong>of</strong> interest within them. We decided on four programs (sub-themes).<br />

This is the volume for Buddhist Philosophy and <strong>Meditation</strong> Practice.<br />

PANEL SUMMARY - BUDDHIST PHILOSOPHY & MEDITATION PRACTICE:<br />

In the spirit <strong>of</strong> the middle way, the apportioning <strong>of</strong> papers to panels has been conducted<br />

in an attempt to nd a balance between working with thematic afnity, and trying to juggle time<br />

allocations and speaker availability. Papers for this session should have included advanced studies<br />

related to philosophical issues in meditation practices; dialogues on meditation differences in<br />

the traditions; theological or cosmological issues and any resultant meditative attainments – what is<br />

next after these realizations? This panel aimed for a serious discussion <strong>of</strong> deep philosophical points<br />

actualized as possible or benecial, with evidence <strong>of</strong> transformation. We hope that serendipity in<br />

this instance accords with the planned conceptions, and ultimately, the aims <strong>of</strong> the panel.<br />

The rst paper, by Jason Siff, discusses ‘The Language and Description <strong>of</strong> Meditative<br />

Experiences’. As he points out, we have the Buddha’s words, not his experiencesas his legacy:<br />

so the reconstruction <strong>of</strong> meaning from what has been left behind is an essential process both for<br />

meditators and exegetes. By exploring the role <strong>of</strong> rst-person testimonial and questioning as a means<br />

<strong>of</strong> testing the reliability and worth <strong>of</strong> meditative growth, the author explores ways that the arousing<br />

and honest accounting <strong>of</strong> changed states in meditation can be achieved. From his perspective as<br />

a vipassan meditation teacher, he investigates David Kalupahana’s work in establishing a ‘language<br />

<strong>of</strong> existence’ and a ‘language <strong>of</strong> becoming’, positing a middle way between these two as helping<br />

the expression and development <strong>of</strong> meditative practice. Arguing that experience, perceived within<br />

the stages <strong>of</strong> knowledge (ña) can be articulated, explained and tested through appropriate questioning<br />

and wording, he <strong>of</strong>fers his own term, ‘transformative conceptualization’, a means by which meditators<br />

can construct their own narratives. Carefully fostered, such narratives, by superseding partial,<br />

misleading or dispiriting accounts, can accommodate nuance and discriminatory awareness amongst<br />

those practicing within this meditative system.<br />

In ‘Thought and Praxis in Contemporary Korean Buddhism: A Critical Examination’,<br />

Assoc. Pr<strong>of</strong>. Jongmyung Kim considers the thought and identity <strong>of</strong> the Chogye Order. Focusing rst<br />

on its emphasis on the concept <strong>of</strong> emptiness, meditative thought, and Flower Garland (K. Hwam;<br />

Ch. Huayan; Jp. Kegon) thought the author then investigates the order’s soteriology, concentrating<br />

on historical development and procedures, before assessing how these work together in the Order.<br />

Taking a historical perspective, the paper explores a number <strong>of</strong> problems he observes in the Order, its<br />

textual roots and the practical implications <strong>of</strong> these, in a survey that includes the role <strong>of</strong> devotional<br />

and ascetic as well as meditative activities. The author argues for a more varied understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> practice and its relationship with theory within the Order, and for a reassessment <strong>of</strong> its<br />

place in modern society. By exploring text and modern academic and practitioner based comment,<br />

he asserts that the Chogye Order needs to redene the notion <strong>of</strong> Buddhist practice beyond what he<br />

terms Kanhwa Sn absolutism, as ‘a process <strong>of</strong> one’s living up to the basic teachings <strong>of</strong> the Buddha’,<br />

and so come to accept a more diverse and inclusive approach to practice and theory.<br />

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