ldapv3.pdf 7947KB Apr 17 2013 11:30:42 AM - mirror omadata

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¤¥ § ¨ © ¨ ¨ £¡ ¡ ¡ ¦¤¤ ¡ )( $ ' ¤ ¤ ./ 0 ££ ¥ 58 76 ¡ : § ¡ ' :§ § ¨ § ¨ © What does an object look like? What does an object look like? Distinguished Name (dn) ¤¥ ¤¨ ¥ ¦¢§ ¨ ¢¡ £ ¡¤ ¥ Value § ¨ £§ § © £¡¤ ¦¢§ ¨ £¨ ¦§ ¡ § ¤¨ § ¨ ¨¨§ § £§ © § £ ¡ ¤ ! #" § ¡§ § £ § ¡ ¤ ! $ § £ ¡ ¤ ! § £ § ¡¤¤ ¤ ! § £ #% ¤ ! § £ ¤ ! + , - *( § § £ & ¤ ! 1 2 33/ // / & $9 2 ¨ 54© : £ !7 §£¨ § & § The values of an object's objectclass attributes are used to enforce the schema: what attributes an object should have or is allowed to have. ¨ £ 3 -- ¨ £ ; -- ¨ : £ ( ¤ ¨ < Attribute ¦¢§ ¨ £¤
Why? Directories offer many benefits over traditional "flat file" name spaces. Administrative authority is more granular. Configuration is not host-specific. Replication increases availability. For large sites, a directory may be faster than flat files. Schema enforcement offers some protection against administrator typos and other syntactical errors.
Page 1 and 2: LDAP and OpenLDAP (on the Linux Pla
Page 3 and 4: KLUG The master copy of this docume
Page 5: Versions For the most part this doc
Page 8 and 9: What is a directory? A directory is
Page 12 and 13: Requirements An LDAPv3 compliant di
Page 14 and 15: Gotcha: “requested“ protocol ve
Page 16 and 17: Multi-Valued RDNs While most object
Page 19 and 20: Schema A directory has a schema sim
Page 21 and 22: 1.1.x It is true that the 1.1.x OID
Page 23 and 24: WARNING (Object Class Type) Early O
Page 25 and 26: Attribute Schema OID Name (alias fo
Page 27 and 28: Attribute Syntaxes Data Type OID De
Page 29: The OID is the truth. The names of
Page 32 and 33: Illegal Partitions The law of parti
Page 34: Subordinate Information Subordinate
Page 37 and 38: Operational ACI Attributes If your
Page 39 and 40: subSchema One of the most useful bi
Page 41 and 42: The ManageDsaIT Control OID: 2.16.8
Page 43 and 44: The "alias" object The alias object
Page 45 and 46: Start TLS Extended Operation OID: 1
Page 47: 2.1.x hasSubordinates Only implemen
Page 50 and 51: Supported `Advanced' Features Featu
Page 52 and 53: The Config Files Configuration file
Page 54 and 55: slapd.conf (defaultsearchbase) The
Page 56 and 57: equire The require configuration di
Page 58 and 59: loglevel The loglevel directive con
Page 60 and 61:
Checking the SSL Configuration Once
Page 62:
Supported Bind Types Depending on h
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SASL RPMs Redhat 8.0 is the first t
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SASL Methods PLAIN (AUXPROP, SASLAU
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C? KP Q >C >GP X O X > NN>K?[ TM >P
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saslpasswd & saslpasswd2 saslpasswd
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PLAIN Authentication PLAIN SASL aut
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2.1.x Authentication Request DN Map
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2.1.x sasl-regexp rewrite pattern s
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OpenLDAP + SASL + PAM 1. Make sure
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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slapd.conf (Database) # ldbm databa
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ack-ldbm back-ldbm is the standard
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ack-bdb back-bdb configuration dire
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ack-sql The SQL backend is not buil
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ack-shell The back-shell backend al
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LDAP Indexes pres - An index of wha
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Buffer Stuffing (Single Threaded In
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Filesystem Since the LDAP database
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Journalized Filesystems Journalized
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The purpose of back-sql The back-sq
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Mapping Concept back-sql uses a set
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Objectclass Mappings ldap_oc_mappin
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Attribute Mappings Stored procedure
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Objectclass Mapping ldap_entry_objc
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Stored Procedures
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Using Triggers & Events
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Replication Diagram Replication Dia
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Populating Slaves One of the most d
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The Replication Log On serveral dis
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The Rejection Log The rejection log
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Chasing Referrals If a client submi
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The ACL Stack Access control for ob
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Default Access defaultaccess { none
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Examples The following are example
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dnattr The dnattr matching construc
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{}|~ € ‚ z x¢y w ttuv z ‡ ˆ
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children & entry The ability to cre
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A Limitation? One "limitation" of O
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Advantages of ACI The single bigges
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OpenLDAPacl & OpenLDAPaci Every obj
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The ACI ACL (OpenLDAPaci) In order
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OpenLDAPaci: Rights The rights fiel
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RFC2798 (inetOrgPerson) The inetOrg
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RFC2739 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rf
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Hierarchy: cosine.schema dSA pilotD
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Hierarchy: Kerberos V & Samba krb5-
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syslog On most platforms OpenLDAP u
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etc/openldap/ldap.conf The defaults
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The LDAP PAM Module PAM is a system
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A PAM LDAP login file #%PAM-1.0 aut
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etc/ldap.conf timelimit 30 The maxi
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passwd PAM file (/etc/pam.d/passwd)
Page 178 and 179:
Migration Scripts PADL.com (Luke Ho
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Using the scripts... Once the prope
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What can be migrated? The stock mig
Page 187 and 188:
An entry of posixAccount Object stu
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ipHost Object An entry of 127.0.0.1
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oncRpc Object An entry of fypxfrd60
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What is an SRV record? Traditionall
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1123 vs. 2181 SRV protocol and serv
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SRV and nss_ldap To use SRV records
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Root Referrals To configure with Op
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Loading Tip: Objectclass When loadi
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Misc. Data Loading Tips 1. If a lin
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Non-English Data If your data conta
Page 211 and 212:
OpenLDAP Utilities ldapsearch Allow
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LDAP Queries ldapsearch "(&(uid=awi
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Requesting Attributes If you do not
Page 217 and 218:
ldapmodrdn While the dn of an objec
Page 219 and 220:
slapadd slapadd is used to initiall
Page 222 and 223:
gq gq is an LDAP v3 utility for Gna
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gq (Schema browser)
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HAD Hyperactive Directory Administr
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Directory Administrator (http://www
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LDAP Browser / Editor (http://www.i
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LDIF To VCard http://www.pawebworld
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From the cpu manual page CPU (http:
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Wallal (http://www.mnot.net/wallal/
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mod_auth_ldap (http://nona.net/soft
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Gnarwl (http://www.oss.billiton.de/
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š š š
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MaxWare Directory Explorer Version
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ActiveX LDAP Client http://www.polo
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saslauthd saslauthd is a stand alon
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saslauthd Options saslauthd a authm
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RedHat's saslauthd The RedHat Cyrus
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saslauthd -a ldap LDAP related sasl
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saslauthd -a ldap saslauthd -a ldap
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m4: LDAPDefaultSpec The first m4 va
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m4: LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN The m4 sendmai
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¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ¬ ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ
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RFC822 rfc822 defines a the concept
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LDAP + sendmail You can also define
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LDAP SMTP Access Control cn=Allow S
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The Sendmail Schema
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sendmailMTAHost attributetype ( 1.3
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sendmailMTAKey attributetype ( 1.3.
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sendmailMTAMapValue attributetype (
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sendmailMTAMapObject objectclass (
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sendmailMTAAlias objectclass ( 1.3.
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sendmailMTAClassName & sendmailMTAC
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Installing GNARWL GNARWL in an LDAP
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GNARWL Integration
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This information now exclusively ap
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Building Samba 1. Grab the latest s
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[globals] encrypt passwords = yes d
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The Admin And His Secrets Since the
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Samba Users Samba users must be UN*
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Samba User Attributes profilePath -
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Samba Times The sambaAccount object
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Samba Security The ntpassword and l
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Samba Attribute Indexes For good pe
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What is Squid? http://www.squid-cac
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Authentication Helpers Squid uses h
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squid_ldap_auth The helper for dire
Page 315 and 316:
squid_ldap_match The squid_ldap_mat
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squid_ldap_match squid_ldap_match -
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Example Squid Configuration auth_pa
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DNS & Cosine The Cosine schema (inc
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objectclass: dNSZone (¼) DNS recor
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objectclass: dNSZone (¾) dNSTTL (1
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objectclass: dNSZone (5/6) dn: rela
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Configuring sbd ldap zone "3.168.19
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Ü Misc. Points Features LDAP URLS
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The ISC DHCP Server http://www.isc.
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LDAP DHCP Configuration In order to
Page 339 and 340:
Indexes /etc/openldap/slapd.conf in
Page 341 and 342:
dhcpServer & dhcpService dn:cn=esta
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dhcpGroup Object dn: cn=group,cn=wh
Page 347 and 348:
What is pppd? The pppd daemon is an
Page 349 and 350:
Challenge Host Authentication Proto
Page 351 and 352:
LDAP chap-secrets entry If you are
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Other LDAP enabled pppds ftp://ftp.
Page 356 and 357:
What is Turba? Turba is a web addre
Page 358 and 359:
Source Parameters The params array
Page 360 and 361:
Turba Source Search Keys The search
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Books L
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Book De
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Setting Up To Use The DSA DSA Host
Page 369 and 370:
Viewing The Object From the address
Page 372 and 373:
What is evolution? http://www.ximia
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evolutionPerson The evolution sourc
Page 376 and 377:
Calender Entries
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Viewing An LDAP Addressbook LDAP ad
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Contact Details (Dialog relations t
Page 383 and 384:
What is Mozilla?
Page 387 and 388:
What is GQ?
Page 389 and 390:
Drag-n-Drop
Page 391 and 392:
Handling Complex Attribtues Import
Page 394 and 395:
What Is Star Office? What is Open O
Page 396 and 397:
Creating an LDAP Data Source Bring
Page 398 and 399:
Browsing The Address Book Selecting
Page 400 and 401:
Using The Address Book Available da
Page 403 and 404:
ILS The Internet Locator Service is
Page 405 and 406:
ILS and LDAP The Netmeeting Directo
Page 407 and 408:
OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (OBJECTCLA
Page 409 and 410:
OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (The secon
Page 411 and 412:
GNOMEMeeting and ILS Before you can
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS GNOME Meeting
Page 415 and 416:
Netmeeting Quibbles The Netmeeting
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389 vs. 1002 Prior to Windows 2000
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Why DSML What do directories and XM
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DSML Misc For binary data DSML supp
Page 424 and 425:
DSML Tools A set of DSML utilities
Page 426:
Castor (http://castor.exolab.org/in
Page 429 and 430:
LDAP Authentication Module The LDAP
Page 431 and 432:
Active Directory is a registered tr
Page 433 and 434:
MKSADExtPlugin* (http://www.css-sol
Page 436 and 437:
Using LDAP via PHP Establish Connec
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ldap_connect with URLs If you have
Page 440 and 441:
ldap_set_option / controls if (ldap
Page 442 and 443:
ldap_bind boolean ldap_bind (resour
Page 444 and 445:
ldap_error string ldap_error (resou
Page 446 and 447:
ldap_err2str Error Constant Value L
Page 448 and 449:
ldap_search & dereferencing The der
Page 450 and 451:
ldap_free_result boolean ldap_free_
Page 452 and 453:
ldap_add boolean ldap_add(resource
Page 454 and 455:
ldap_mod_add boolean ldap_mod_add(r
Page 456:
ldap_mod_replace boolean ldap_mod_d
Page 459 and 460:
ldap_init & ldap_open Before any ot
Page 461 and 462:
ldap_bind & ldap_bind_s Once a conn
Page 463 and 464:
ldap_search & ldap_search_s int lda
Page 465 and 466:
ldap_count_entries int ldap_count_e
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ldap_next_entry LDAPMessage* ldap_n
Page 469 and 470:
ldap_first_attribute char* ldap_fir
Page 471 and 472:
ldap_get_values char **ldap_get_val
Page 473 and 474:
void ldap_value_free(char** vals) l
Page 475 and 476:
ldap_unbind & ldap_unbind_s int lda
Page 477 and 478:
#include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib
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la[0] = "givenname"; la[1] = "sn";
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Simple C LDAP Query Walk the Attrib
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ldap_result
Page 485 and 486:
ldap_add & ldap_add_s
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ldap_modrdn & ldap_modrdn_s
Page 490 and 491:
NSS LDAP & AIX Since version ~198 P
Page 492 and 493:
Authentication via NSS LDAP on AIX
Page 494 and 495:
The AIX Name Service The NSORDER en
Page 496 and 497:
etc/irs.conf Name spaces: services
Page 498 and 499:
More Information For more informati
Page 500:
More Information... Understanding a
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