ldapv3.pdf 7947KB Apr 17 2013 11:30:42 AM - mirror omadata

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From the cpu manual page CPU (http://cpu.sourceforge.net/ http://cpu.sourceforge.net/) The CPU project provides replacements for the BSD style useradd / usermod / userdel and groupadd / groupmod / groupdel management utilities. These utilites also allow easy management of the shadow password related attributes. -b This is the base to add users to, takes the form of o=dbaseiv.net,c=us. If specified here, the entry in the config file is ignored. -c The gecos comment for the users LDAP entry -d root of home directory -D Bind DN [ required if not specified in config file ] -f config file [ if /etc/cpu.cfg is not found this is required for all operations ] -F Users first name, this will populate the givenname attribute and be combined with -L (lastname) to create the Common Name (cn) -g Group ID [ integer, required if name not found in password_file ] -H Hash to use [ string, options are crypt sha smd5 and ssha ] -k Skeleton Directory [ not required, desired. Can by defined by skel_directory in config file or command line switch ] -L Users last name. This will populate the sn attribute and be combined with the first name to create the common name (cn) -m Make home directory [ Used in conjunction with name, home root, and skeleton directory ] -M This should probably be the users email address. Defaults to username@ -p User password [ required for non-interactive use ] -P User Password [ prompts for user password ] -r Remove home directory. Only used for userdel -s shell [ required if not defined by default_shell in config_file ] -S Shadow Password - take password from file specified by shadow_file in config file -u User ID [ integer, required if name not found in password_file ] -w Bind Password [ required if not specified in config file ] -W Bind Password [ prompts for bind password ]
LDAPUtils (http://fanying.fanying.com/projects/ldaputils.html) LDAPUtils is a small collection of Perl5 scripts for syncing multiple OpenLDAP 2.0.x DSAs with each other or flat files. From the LDAPUtils website pass2ldap - syncs flat files user account information to multiple ldap servers ldap2pass - syncs entries from an ldap server to flat files ldapsync - syncs all entries from a master ldap server to multiple ldap slave servers
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LDAP and OpenLDAP (on the Linux Pla
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KLUG The master copy of this docume
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Versions For the most part this doc
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What is a directory? A directory is
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¤¥ § ¨ © ¨ ¨ £¡ ¡
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Requirements An LDAPv3 compliant di
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Gotcha: “requested“ protocol ve
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Multi-Valued RDNs While most object
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Schema A directory has a schema sim
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1.1.x It is true that the 1.1.x OID
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WARNING (Object Class Type) Early O
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Attribute Schema OID Name (alias fo
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Attribute Syntaxes Data Type OID De
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The OID is the truth. The names of
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Illegal Partitions The law of parti
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Subordinate Information Subordinate
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Operational ACI Attributes If your
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subSchema One of the most useful bi
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The ManageDsaIT Control OID: 2.16.8
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The "alias" object The alias object
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Start TLS Extended Operation OID: 1
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2.1.x hasSubordinates Only implemen
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Supported `Advanced' Features Featu
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The Config Files Configuration file
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slapd.conf (defaultsearchbase) The
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equire The require configuration di
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loglevel The loglevel directive con
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Checking the SSL Configuration Once
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Supported Bind Types Depending on h
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SASL RPMs Redhat 8.0 is the first t
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SASL Methods PLAIN (AUXPROP, SASLAU
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C? KP Q >C >GP X O X > NN>K?[ TM >P
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saslpasswd & saslpasswd2 saslpasswd
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PLAIN Authentication PLAIN SASL aut
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2.1.x Authentication Request DN Map
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2.1.x sasl-regexp rewrite pattern s
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OpenLDAP + SASL + PAM 1. Make sure
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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slapd.conf (Database) # ldbm databa
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ack-ldbm back-ldbm is the standard
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ack-bdb back-bdb configuration dire
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ack-sql The SQL backend is not buil
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ack-shell The back-shell backend al
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LDAP Indexes pres - An index of wha
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Buffer Stuffing (Single Threaded In
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Filesystem Since the LDAP database
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Journalized Filesystems Journalized
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The purpose of back-sql The back-sq
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Mapping Concept back-sql uses a set
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Objectclass Mappings ldap_oc_mappin
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Attribute Mappings Stored procedure
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Objectclass Mapping ldap_entry_objc
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Stored Procedures
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Using Triggers & Events
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Replication Diagram Replication Dia
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Populating Slaves One of the most d
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The Replication Log On serveral dis
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The Rejection Log The rejection log
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Chasing Referrals If a client submi
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The ACL Stack Access control for ob
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Default Access defaultaccess { none
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Examples The following are example
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dnattr The dnattr matching construc
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{}|~ € ‚ z x¢y w ttuv z ‡ ˆ
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children & entry The ability to cre
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A Limitation? One "limitation" of O
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Advantages of ACI The single bigges
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OpenLDAPacl & OpenLDAPaci Every obj
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The ACI ACL (OpenLDAPaci) In order
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OpenLDAPaci: Rights The rights fiel
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RFC2798 (inetOrgPerson) The inetOrg
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RFC2739 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rf
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Hierarchy: cosine.schema dSA pilotD
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Hierarchy: Kerberos V & Samba krb5-
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syslog On most platforms OpenLDAP u
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etc/openldap/ldap.conf The defaults
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The LDAP PAM Module PAM is a system
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A PAM LDAP login file #%PAM-1.0 aut
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etc/ldap.conf timelimit 30 The maxi
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passwd PAM file (/etc/pam.d/passwd)
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Migration Scripts PADL.com (Luke Ho
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Using the scripts... Once the prope
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What can be migrated? The stock mig
Page 187 and 188: An entry of posixAccount Object stu
Page 189 and 190: ipHost Object An entry of 127.0.0.1
Page 191 and 192: oncRpc Object An entry of fypxfrd60
Page 194 and 195: What is an SRV record? Traditionall
Page 196 and 197: 1123 vs. 2181 SRV protocol and serv
Page 198 and 199: SRV and nss_ldap To use SRV records
Page 201 and 202: Root Referrals To configure with Op
Page 204 and 205: Loading Tip: Objectclass When loadi
Page 206 and 207: Misc. Data Loading Tips 1. If a lin
Page 208 and 209: Non-English Data If your data conta
Page 211 and 212: OpenLDAP Utilities ldapsearch Allow
Page 213 and 214: LDAP Queries ldapsearch "(&(uid=awi
Page 215 and 216: Requesting Attributes If you do not
Page 217 and 218: ldapmodrdn While the dn of an objec
Page 219 and 220: slapadd slapadd is used to initiall
Page 222 and 223: gq gq is an LDAP v3 utility for Gna
Page 224 and 225: gq (Schema browser)
Page 226 and 227: HAD Hyperactive Directory Administr
Page 228 and 229: Directory Administrator (http://www
Page 230 and 231: LDAP Browser / Editor (http://www.i
Page 232 and 233: LDIF To VCard http://www.pawebworld
Page 236 and 237: Wallal (http://www.mnot.net/wallal/
Page 238 and 239: mod_auth_ldap (http://nona.net/soft
Page 240 and 241: Gnarwl (http://www.oss.billiton.de/
Page 242 and 243: š š š
Page 244 and 245: MaxWare Directory Explorer Version
Page 246 and 247: ActiveX LDAP Client http://www.polo
Page 249 and 250: saslauthd saslauthd is a stand alon
Page 251 and 252: saslauthd Options saslauthd a authm
Page 253 and 254: RedHat's saslauthd The RedHat Cyrus
Page 255 and 256: saslauthd -a ldap LDAP related sasl
Page 257 and 258: saslauthd -a ldap saslauthd -a ldap
Page 260 and 261: m4: LDAPDefaultSpec The first m4 va
Page 262 and 263: m4: LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN The m4 sendmai
Page 264 and 265: ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ¬ ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ
Page 266 and 267: RFC822 rfc822 defines a the concept
Page 268 and 269: LDAP + sendmail You can also define
Page 270 and 271: LDAP SMTP Access Control cn=Allow S
Page 272 and 273: The Sendmail Schema
Page 274 and 275: sendmailMTAHost attributetype ( 1.3
Page 276 and 277: sendmailMTAKey attributetype ( 1.3.
Page 278 and 279: sendmailMTAMapValue attributetype (
Page 280 and 281: sendmailMTAMapObject objectclass (
Page 282 and 283: sendmailMTAAlias objectclass ( 1.3.
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sendmailMTAClassName & sendmailMTAC
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Installing GNARWL GNARWL in an LDAP
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GNARWL Integration
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This information now exclusively ap
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Building Samba 1. Grab the latest s
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[globals] encrypt passwords = yes d
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The Admin And His Secrets Since the
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Samba Users Samba users must be UN*
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Samba User Attributes profilePath -
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Samba Times The sambaAccount object
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Samba Security The ntpassword and l
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Samba Attribute Indexes For good pe
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What is Squid? http://www.squid-cac
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Authentication Helpers Squid uses h
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squid_ldap_auth The helper for dire
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squid_ldap_match The squid_ldap_mat
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squid_ldap_match squid_ldap_match -
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Example Squid Configuration auth_pa
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DNS & Cosine The Cosine schema (inc
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objectclass: dNSZone (¼) DNS recor
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objectclass: dNSZone (¾) dNSTTL (1
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objectclass: dNSZone (5/6) dn: rela
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Configuring sbd ldap zone "3.168.19
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Ü Misc. Points Features LDAP URLS
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The ISC DHCP Server http://www.isc.
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LDAP DHCP Configuration In order to
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Indexes /etc/openldap/slapd.conf in
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dhcpServer & dhcpService dn:cn=esta
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dhcpGroup Object dn: cn=group,cn=wh
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What is pppd? The pppd daemon is an
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Challenge Host Authentication Proto
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LDAP chap-secrets entry If you are
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Other LDAP enabled pppds ftp://ftp.
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What is Turba? Turba is a web addre
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Source Parameters The params array
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Turba Source Search Keys The search
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Books L
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Book De
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Setting Up To Use The DSA DSA Host
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Viewing The Object From the address
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What is evolution? http://www.ximia
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evolutionPerson The evolution sourc
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Calender Entries
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Viewing An LDAP Addressbook LDAP ad
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Contact Details (Dialog relations t
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What is Mozilla?
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What is GQ?
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Drag-n-Drop
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Handling Complex Attribtues Import
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What Is Star Office? What is Open O
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Creating an LDAP Data Source Bring
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Browsing The Address Book Selecting
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Using The Address Book Available da
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ILS The Internet Locator Service is
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ILS and LDAP The Netmeeting Directo
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (OBJECTCLA
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (The secon
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS Before you can
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS GNOME Meeting
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Netmeeting Quibbles The Netmeeting
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389 vs. 1002 Prior to Windows 2000
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Why DSML What do directories and XM
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DSML Misc For binary data DSML supp
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DSML Tools A set of DSML utilities
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Castor (http://castor.exolab.org/in
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LDAP Authentication Module The LDAP
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Active Directory is a registered tr
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MKSADExtPlugin* (http://www.css-sol
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Using LDAP via PHP Establish Connec
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ldap_connect with URLs If you have
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ldap_set_option / controls if (ldap
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ldap_bind boolean ldap_bind (resour
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ldap_error string ldap_error (resou
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ldap_err2str Error Constant Value L
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ldap_search & dereferencing The der
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ldap_free_result boolean ldap_free_
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ldap_add boolean ldap_add(resource
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ldap_mod_add boolean ldap_mod_add(r
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ldap_mod_replace boolean ldap_mod_d
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ldap_init & ldap_open Before any ot
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ldap_bind & ldap_bind_s Once a conn
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ldap_search & ldap_search_s int lda
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ldap_count_entries int ldap_count_e
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ldap_next_entry LDAPMessage* ldap_n
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ldap_first_attribute char* ldap_fir
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ldap_get_values char **ldap_get_val
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void ldap_value_free(char** vals) l
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ldap_unbind & ldap_unbind_s int lda
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#include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib
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la[0] = "givenname"; la[1] = "sn";
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Simple C LDAP Query Walk the Attrib
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ldap_result
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ldap_add & ldap_add_s
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ldap_modrdn & ldap_modrdn_s
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NSS LDAP & AIX Since version ~198 P
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Authentication via NSS LDAP on AIX
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The AIX Name Service The NSORDER en
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etc/irs.conf Name spaces: services
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More Information For more informati
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More Information... Understanding a
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