ldapv3.pdf 7947KB Apr 17 2013 11:30:42 AM - mirror omadata

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mod_auth_ldap (http://nona.net/software/ldap/) mod_auth_ldap provides the ability for the popular Apache (http://www.apache.org) web and web application server to authenticate users against an LDAP directory. The module supports clear text, crypted, and scheme encrypted passwords. mod_auth_ldap is included in most recent Linux distributions. /etc/httpd/httpd.conf LoadModule auth_ldap_module modules/mod_auth_ldap.so . . . withing a Directory clause . . . AuthLDAPURL ldap://192.168.1.9:389/o=Morrison Industries ,c=US?uid An example .htaccess entry AuthType Basic AuthName "intranet" AuthLDAPURL ldap://littleboy:389/o=Morrison Industries ,c=US?uid require group cn=cis,ou=Groups,o=Morrison Industries,c=US
ldap2nis (http://ldapconsole.sourceforge.net) ldap2nis is a small C utility that reads and LDAP directory and outputs the data in the manner expected by makedbm. This is useful for publishing user and group information from an LDAP directory to legacy hosts that do not support LDAP but probably support NIS. Building a group map from LDAP ldap2nis -mapkey gidnumber -minkey gidnumber -minval 0 \ -objectclass posixgroup -host littleboy \ -basedn "o=Morrison Industries, c=US" \ -map "cn,userpassword,gidnumber,memberuid" | \ /usr/lib/yp/makedbm -i /etc/group -m littleboy \ -o morrison - group.bygid
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LDAP and OpenLDAP (on the Linux Pla
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KLUG The master copy of this docume
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Versions For the most part this doc
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What is a directory? A directory is
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¤¥ § ¨ © ¨ ¨ £¡ ¡
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Requirements An LDAPv3 compliant di
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Gotcha: “requested“ protocol ve
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Multi-Valued RDNs While most object
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Schema A directory has a schema sim
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1.1.x It is true that the 1.1.x OID
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WARNING (Object Class Type) Early O
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Attribute Schema OID Name (alias fo
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Attribute Syntaxes Data Type OID De
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The OID is the truth. The names of
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Illegal Partitions The law of parti
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Subordinate Information Subordinate
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Operational ACI Attributes If your
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subSchema One of the most useful bi
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The ManageDsaIT Control OID: 2.16.8
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The "alias" object The alias object
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Start TLS Extended Operation OID: 1
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2.1.x hasSubordinates Only implemen
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Supported `Advanced' Features Featu
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The Config Files Configuration file
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slapd.conf (defaultsearchbase) The
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equire The require configuration di
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loglevel The loglevel directive con
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Checking the SSL Configuration Once
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Supported Bind Types Depending on h
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SASL RPMs Redhat 8.0 is the first t
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SASL Methods PLAIN (AUXPROP, SASLAU
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C? KP Q >C >GP X O X > NN>K?[ TM >P
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saslpasswd & saslpasswd2 saslpasswd
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PLAIN Authentication PLAIN SASL aut
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2.1.x Authentication Request DN Map
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2.1.x sasl-regexp rewrite pattern s
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OpenLDAP + SASL + PAM 1. Make sure
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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slapd.conf (Database) # ldbm databa
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ack-ldbm back-ldbm is the standard
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ack-bdb back-bdb configuration dire
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ack-sql The SQL backend is not buil
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ack-shell The back-shell backend al
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LDAP Indexes pres - An index of wha
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Buffer Stuffing (Single Threaded In
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Filesystem Since the LDAP database
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Journalized Filesystems Journalized
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The purpose of back-sql The back-sq
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Mapping Concept back-sql uses a set
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Objectclass Mappings ldap_oc_mappin
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Attribute Mappings Stored procedure
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Objectclass Mapping ldap_entry_objc
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Stored Procedures
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Using Triggers & Events
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Replication Diagram Replication Dia
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Populating Slaves One of the most d
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The Replication Log On serveral dis
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The Rejection Log The rejection log
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Chasing Referrals If a client submi
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The ACL Stack Access control for ob
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Default Access defaultaccess { none
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Examples The following are example
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dnattr The dnattr matching construc
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{}|~ € ‚ z x¢y w ttuv z ‡ ˆ
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children & entry The ability to cre
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A Limitation? One "limitation" of O
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Advantages of ACI The single bigges
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OpenLDAPacl & OpenLDAPaci Every obj
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The ACI ACL (OpenLDAPaci) In order
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OpenLDAPaci: Rights The rights fiel
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RFC2798 (inetOrgPerson) The inetOrg
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RFC2739 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rf
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Hierarchy: cosine.schema dSA pilotD
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Hierarchy: Kerberos V & Samba krb5-
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syslog On most platforms OpenLDAP u
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etc/openldap/ldap.conf The defaults
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The LDAP PAM Module PAM is a system
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A PAM LDAP login file #%PAM-1.0 aut
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etc/ldap.conf timelimit 30 The maxi
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passwd PAM file (/etc/pam.d/passwd)
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Migration Scripts PADL.com (Luke Ho
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Using the scripts... Once the prope
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What can be migrated? The stock mig
Page 187 and 188: An entry of posixAccount Object stu
Page 189 and 190: ipHost Object An entry of 127.0.0.1
Page 191 and 192: oncRpc Object An entry of fypxfrd60
Page 194 and 195: What is an SRV record? Traditionall
Page 196 and 197: 1123 vs. 2181 SRV protocol and serv
Page 198 and 199: SRV and nss_ldap To use SRV records
Page 201 and 202: Root Referrals To configure with Op
Page 204 and 205: Loading Tip: Objectclass When loadi
Page 206 and 207: Misc. Data Loading Tips 1. If a lin
Page 208 and 209: Non-English Data If your data conta
Page 211 and 212: OpenLDAP Utilities ldapsearch Allow
Page 213 and 214: LDAP Queries ldapsearch "(&(uid=awi
Page 215 and 216: Requesting Attributes If you do not
Page 217 and 218: ldapmodrdn While the dn of an objec
Page 219 and 220: slapadd slapadd is used to initiall
Page 222 and 223: gq gq is an LDAP v3 utility for Gna
Page 224 and 225: gq (Schema browser)
Page 226 and 227: HAD Hyperactive Directory Administr
Page 228 and 229: Directory Administrator (http://www
Page 230 and 231: LDAP Browser / Editor (http://www.i
Page 232 and 233: LDIF To VCard http://www.pawebworld
Page 234 and 235: From the cpu manual page CPU (http:
Page 236 and 237: Wallal (http://www.mnot.net/wallal/
Page 240 and 241: Gnarwl (http://www.oss.billiton.de/
Page 242 and 243: š š š
Page 244 and 245: MaxWare Directory Explorer Version
Page 246 and 247: ActiveX LDAP Client http://www.polo
Page 249 and 250: saslauthd saslauthd is a stand alon
Page 251 and 252: saslauthd Options saslauthd a authm
Page 253 and 254: RedHat's saslauthd The RedHat Cyrus
Page 255 and 256: saslauthd -a ldap LDAP related sasl
Page 257 and 258: saslauthd -a ldap saslauthd -a ldap
Page 260 and 261: m4: LDAPDefaultSpec The first m4 va
Page 262 and 263: m4: LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN The m4 sendmai
Page 264 and 265: ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ¬ ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ
Page 266 and 267: RFC822 rfc822 defines a the concept
Page 268 and 269: LDAP + sendmail You can also define
Page 270 and 271: LDAP SMTP Access Control cn=Allow S
Page 272 and 273: The Sendmail Schema
Page 274 and 275: sendmailMTAHost attributetype ( 1.3
Page 276 and 277: sendmailMTAKey attributetype ( 1.3.
Page 278 and 279: sendmailMTAMapValue attributetype (
Page 280 and 281: sendmailMTAMapObject objectclass (
Page 282 and 283: sendmailMTAAlias objectclass ( 1.3.
Page 284 and 285: sendmailMTAClassName & sendmailMTAC
Page 286 and 287: Installing GNARWL GNARWL in an LDAP
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GNARWL Integration
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This information now exclusively ap
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Building Samba 1. Grab the latest s
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[globals] encrypt passwords = yes d
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The Admin And His Secrets Since the
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Samba Users Samba users must be UN*
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Samba User Attributes profilePath -
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Samba Times The sambaAccount object
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Samba Security The ntpassword and l
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Samba Attribute Indexes For good pe
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What is Squid? http://www.squid-cac
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Authentication Helpers Squid uses h
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squid_ldap_auth The helper for dire
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squid_ldap_match The squid_ldap_mat
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squid_ldap_match squid_ldap_match -
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Example Squid Configuration auth_pa
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DNS & Cosine The Cosine schema (inc
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objectclass: dNSZone (¼) DNS recor
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objectclass: dNSZone (¾) dNSTTL (1
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objectclass: dNSZone (5/6) dn: rela
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Configuring sbd ldap zone "3.168.19
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Ü Misc. Points Features LDAP URLS
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The ISC DHCP Server http://www.isc.
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LDAP DHCP Configuration In order to
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Indexes /etc/openldap/slapd.conf in
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dhcpServer & dhcpService dn:cn=esta
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dhcpGroup Object dn: cn=group,cn=wh
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What is pppd? The pppd daemon is an
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Challenge Host Authentication Proto
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LDAP chap-secrets entry If you are
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Other LDAP enabled pppds ftp://ftp.
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What is Turba? Turba is a web addre
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Source Parameters The params array
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Turba Source Search Keys The search
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Books L
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Book De
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Setting Up To Use The DSA DSA Host
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Viewing The Object From the address
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What is evolution? http://www.ximia
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evolutionPerson The evolution sourc
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Calender Entries
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Viewing An LDAP Addressbook LDAP ad
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Contact Details (Dialog relations t
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What is Mozilla?
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What is GQ?
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Drag-n-Drop
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Handling Complex Attribtues Import
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What Is Star Office? What is Open O
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Creating an LDAP Data Source Bring
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Browsing The Address Book Selecting
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Using The Address Book Available da
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ILS The Internet Locator Service is
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ILS and LDAP The Netmeeting Directo
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (OBJECTCLA
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (The secon
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS Before you can
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS GNOME Meeting
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Netmeeting Quibbles The Netmeeting
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389 vs. 1002 Prior to Windows 2000
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Why DSML What do directories and XM
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DSML Misc For binary data DSML supp
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DSML Tools A set of DSML utilities
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Castor (http://castor.exolab.org/in
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LDAP Authentication Module The LDAP
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Active Directory is a registered tr
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MKSADExtPlugin* (http://www.css-sol
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Using LDAP via PHP Establish Connec
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ldap_connect with URLs If you have
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ldap_set_option / controls if (ldap
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ldap_bind boolean ldap_bind (resour
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ldap_error string ldap_error (resou
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ldap_err2str Error Constant Value L
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ldap_search & dereferencing The der
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ldap_free_result boolean ldap_free_
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ldap_add boolean ldap_add(resource
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ldap_mod_add boolean ldap_mod_add(r
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ldap_mod_replace boolean ldap_mod_d
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ldap_init & ldap_open Before any ot
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ldap_bind & ldap_bind_s Once a conn
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ldap_search & ldap_search_s int lda
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ldap_count_entries int ldap_count_e
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ldap_next_entry LDAPMessage* ldap_n
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ldap_first_attribute char* ldap_fir
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ldap_get_values char **ldap_get_val
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void ldap_value_free(char** vals) l
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ldap_unbind & ldap_unbind_s int lda
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#include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib
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la[0] = "givenname"; la[1] = "sn";
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Simple C LDAP Query Walk the Attrib
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ldap_result
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ldap_add & ldap_add_s
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ldap_modrdn & ldap_modrdn_s
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NSS LDAP & AIX Since version ~198 P
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Authentication via NSS LDAP on AIX
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The AIX Name Service The NSORDER en
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etc/irs.conf Name spaces: services
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More Information For more informati
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More Information... Understanding a
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