ldapv3.pdf 7947KB Apr 17 2013 11:30:42 AM - mirror omadata

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Multi-Valued RDNs While most objects have a single values RDN (cn=Adam Williams) it is also possible for an object to have a multivalued RDN, where multiple attributes are compised to make the object unique (much like a composite primary key in a relational database system). The attributes of a multi-values RDN are combined using the addition sign: cn=Adam Williams+relatedDomain=whitemice.org,ou=People,... Some DSA packages will reorder the elements of the RDN when the object is stored, this is acceptable as the order of the elements is irrelevant. OpenLDAP in particular will sort the attributes of an RDN to be in alphabetical ascending order.
RDN & The Data Model The RDNs declared in DN must correspond to attributes within the object. An object with a DN of cn=Adam Williams,ou=People,dc=Whitemice,dc=Org must have a cn attribute of “Adam Williams” and the cn attribute cannot be modified to another value. OpenLDAP only enforces this requirement in versions 2.1.14 and later. Versions prior to 2.1.14 permit the creation of technically incorrect objects within the Dit.
Page 1 and 2: LDAP and OpenLDAP (on the Linux Pla
Page 3 and 4: KLUG The master copy of this docume
Page 5: Versions For the most part this doc
Page 8 and 9: What is a directory? A directory is
Page 10 and 11: ¤¥ § ¨ © ¨ ¨ £¡ ¡
Page 12 and 13: Requirements An LDAPv3 compliant di
Page 14 and 15: Gotcha: “requested“ protocol ve
Page 19 and 20: Schema A directory has a schema sim
Page 21 and 22: 1.1.x It is true that the 1.1.x OID
Page 23 and 24: WARNING (Object Class Type) Early O
Page 25 and 26: Attribute Schema OID Name (alias fo
Page 27 and 28: Attribute Syntaxes Data Type OID De
Page 29: The OID is the truth. The names of
Page 32 and 33: Illegal Partitions The law of parti
Page 34: Subordinate Information Subordinate
Page 37 and 38: Operational ACI Attributes If your
Page 39 and 40: subSchema One of the most useful bi
Page 41 and 42: The ManageDsaIT Control OID: 2.16.8
Page 43 and 44: The "alias" object The alias object
Page 45 and 46: Start TLS Extended Operation OID: 1
Page 47: 2.1.x hasSubordinates Only implemen
Page 50 and 51: Supported `Advanced' Features Featu
Page 52 and 53: The Config Files Configuration file
Page 54 and 55: slapd.conf (defaultsearchbase) The
Page 56 and 57: equire The require configuration di
Page 58 and 59: loglevel The loglevel directive con
Page 60 and 61: Checking the SSL Configuration Once
Page 62: Supported Bind Types Depending on h
Page 65 and 66: SASL RPMs Redhat 8.0 is the first t
Page 67 and 68:
SASL Methods PLAIN (AUXPROP, SASLAU
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C? KP Q >C >GP X O X > NN>K?[ TM >P
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saslpasswd & saslpasswd2 saslpasswd
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PLAIN Authentication PLAIN SASL aut
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2.1.x Authentication Request DN Map
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2.1.x sasl-regexp rewrite pattern s
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OpenLDAP + SASL + PAM 1. Make sure
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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OpenLDAP + SASL + GSSAPI (OpenLDAP
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slapd.conf (Database) # ldbm databa
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ack-ldbm back-ldbm is the standard
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ack-bdb back-bdb configuration dire
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ack-sql The SQL backend is not buil
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ack-shell The back-shell backend al
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LDAP Indexes pres - An index of wha
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Buffer Stuffing (Single Threaded In
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Filesystem Since the LDAP database
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Journalized Filesystems Journalized
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The purpose of back-sql The back-sq
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Mapping Concept back-sql uses a set
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Objectclass Mappings ldap_oc_mappin
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Attribute Mappings Stored procedure
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Objectclass Mapping ldap_entry_objc
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Stored Procedures
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Using Triggers & Events
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Replication Diagram Replication Dia
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Populating Slaves One of the most d
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The Replication Log On serveral dis
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The Rejection Log The rejection log
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Chasing Referrals If a client submi
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The ACL Stack Access control for ob
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Default Access defaultaccess { none
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Examples The following are example
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dnattr The dnattr matching construc
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{}|~ € ‚ z x¢y w ttuv z ‡ ˆ
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children & entry The ability to cre
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A Limitation? One "limitation" of O
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Advantages of ACI The single bigges
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OpenLDAPacl & OpenLDAPaci Every obj
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The ACI ACL (OpenLDAPaci) In order
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OpenLDAPaci: Rights The rights fiel
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RFC2798 (inetOrgPerson) The inetOrg
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RFC2739 http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rf
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Hierarchy: cosine.schema dSA pilotD
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Hierarchy: Kerberos V & Samba krb5-
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syslog On most platforms OpenLDAP u
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etc/openldap/ldap.conf The defaults
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The LDAP PAM Module PAM is a system
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A PAM LDAP login file #%PAM-1.0 aut
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etc/ldap.conf timelimit 30 The maxi
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passwd PAM file (/etc/pam.d/passwd)
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Migration Scripts PADL.com (Luke Ho
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Using the scripts... Once the prope
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What can be migrated? The stock mig
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An entry of posixAccount Object stu
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ipHost Object An entry of 127.0.0.1
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oncRpc Object An entry of fypxfrd60
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What is an SRV record? Traditionall
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1123 vs. 2181 SRV protocol and serv
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SRV and nss_ldap To use SRV records
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Root Referrals To configure with Op
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Loading Tip: Objectclass When loadi
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Misc. Data Loading Tips 1. If a lin
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Non-English Data If your data conta
Page 211 and 212:
OpenLDAP Utilities ldapsearch Allow
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LDAP Queries ldapsearch "(&(uid=awi
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Requesting Attributes If you do not
Page 217 and 218:
ldapmodrdn While the dn of an objec
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slapadd slapadd is used to initiall
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gq gq is an LDAP v3 utility for Gna
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gq (Schema browser)
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HAD Hyperactive Directory Administr
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Directory Administrator (http://www
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LDAP Browser / Editor (http://www.i
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LDIF To VCard http://www.pawebworld
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From the cpu manual page CPU (http:
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Wallal (http://www.mnot.net/wallal/
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mod_auth_ldap (http://nona.net/soft
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Gnarwl (http://www.oss.billiton.de/
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š š š
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MaxWare Directory Explorer Version
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ActiveX LDAP Client http://www.polo
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saslauthd saslauthd is a stand alon
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saslauthd Options saslauthd a authm
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RedHat's saslauthd The RedHat Cyrus
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saslauthd -a ldap LDAP related sasl
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saslauthd -a ldap saslauthd -a ldap
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m4: LDAPDefaultSpec The first m4 va
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m4: LDAPROUTE_DOMAIN The m4 sendmai
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¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ¬ ¨ Ÿ ¦ «° µ
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RFC822 rfc822 defines a the concept
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LDAP + sendmail You can also define
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LDAP SMTP Access Control cn=Allow S
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The Sendmail Schema
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sendmailMTAHost attributetype ( 1.3
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sendmailMTAKey attributetype ( 1.3.
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sendmailMTAMapValue attributetype (
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sendmailMTAMapObject objectclass (
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sendmailMTAAlias objectclass ( 1.3.
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sendmailMTAClassName & sendmailMTAC
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Installing GNARWL GNARWL in an LDAP
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GNARWL Integration
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This information now exclusively ap
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Building Samba 1. Grab the latest s
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[globals] encrypt passwords = yes d
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The Admin And His Secrets Since the
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Samba Users Samba users must be UN*
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Samba User Attributes profilePath -
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Samba Times The sambaAccount object
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Samba Security The ntpassword and l
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Samba Attribute Indexes For good pe
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What is Squid? http://www.squid-cac
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Authentication Helpers Squid uses h
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squid_ldap_auth The helper for dire
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squid_ldap_match The squid_ldap_mat
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squid_ldap_match squid_ldap_match -
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Example Squid Configuration auth_pa
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DNS & Cosine The Cosine schema (inc
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objectclass: dNSZone (¼) DNS recor
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objectclass: dNSZone (¾) dNSTTL (1
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objectclass: dNSZone (5/6) dn: rela
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Configuring sbd ldap zone "3.168.19
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Ü Misc. Points Features LDAP URLS
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The ISC DHCP Server http://www.isc.
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LDAP DHCP Configuration In order to
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Indexes /etc/openldap/slapd.conf in
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dhcpServer & dhcpService dn:cn=esta
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dhcpGroup Object dn: cn=group,cn=wh
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What is pppd? The pppd daemon is an
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Challenge Host Authentication Proto
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LDAP chap-secrets entry If you are
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Other LDAP enabled pppds ftp://ftp.
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What is Turba? Turba is a web addre
Page 358 and 359:
Source Parameters The params array
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Turba Source Search Keys The search
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Books L
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Turba LDAP Personal Address Book De
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Setting Up To Use The DSA DSA Host
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Viewing The Object From the address
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What is evolution? http://www.ximia
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evolutionPerson The evolution sourc
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Calender Entries
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Viewing An LDAP Addressbook LDAP ad
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Contact Details (Dialog relations t
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What is Mozilla?
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What is GQ?
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Drag-n-Drop
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Handling Complex Attribtues Import
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What Is Star Office? What is Open O
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Creating an LDAP Data Source Bring
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Browsing The Address Book Selecting
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Using The Address Book Available da
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ILS The Internet Locator Service is
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ILS and LDAP The Netmeeting Directo
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (OBJECTCLA
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OpenLDAP as an ILS Agent (The secon
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS Before you can
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GNOMEMeeting and ILS GNOME Meeting
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Netmeeting Quibbles The Netmeeting
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389 vs. 1002 Prior to Windows 2000
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Why DSML What do directories and XM
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DSML Misc For binary data DSML supp
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DSML Tools A set of DSML utilities
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Castor (http://castor.exolab.org/in
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LDAP Authentication Module The LDAP
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Active Directory is a registered tr
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MKSADExtPlugin* (http://www.css-sol
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Using LDAP via PHP Establish Connec
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ldap_connect with URLs If you have
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ldap_set_option / controls if (ldap
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ldap_bind boolean ldap_bind (resour
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ldap_error string ldap_error (resou
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ldap_err2str Error Constant Value L
Page 448 and 449:
ldap_search & dereferencing The der
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ldap_free_result boolean ldap_free_
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ldap_add boolean ldap_add(resource
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ldap_mod_add boolean ldap_mod_add(r
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ldap_mod_replace boolean ldap_mod_d
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ldap_init & ldap_open Before any ot
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ldap_bind & ldap_bind_s Once a conn
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ldap_search & ldap_search_s int lda
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ldap_count_entries int ldap_count_e
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ldap_next_entry LDAPMessage* ldap_n
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ldap_first_attribute char* ldap_fir
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ldap_get_values char **ldap_get_val
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void ldap_value_free(char** vals) l
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ldap_unbind & ldap_unbind_s int lda
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#include "stdio.h" #include "stdlib
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la[0] = "givenname"; la[1] = "sn";
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Simple C LDAP Query Walk the Attrib
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ldap_result
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ldap_add & ldap_add_s
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ldap_modrdn & ldap_modrdn_s
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NSS LDAP & AIX Since version ~198 P
Page 492 and 493:
Authentication via NSS LDAP on AIX
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The AIX Name Service The NSORDER en
Page 496 and 497:
etc/irs.conf Name spaces: services
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More Information For more informati
Page 500:
More Information... Understanding a
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