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Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange

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Floating Charge. Under Northern <strong>Irish</strong> law, a floating charge may be granted by any incorporated company<br />

over all or any specified existing and future assets. In general, the features of and limitations on floating charges<br />

as described under “Certain Matters of English Law—Floating Charge” above in relation to English law apply<br />

equally in Northern Ireland.<br />

Limitations on Taking Security<br />

Registration. A fixed mortgage or charge over property in Northern Ireland created by a company<br />

incorporated in Northern Ireland (or a foreign incorporated company which has a place of business in Northern<br />

Ireland) which has been registered at the Companies Registry within 21 days of the creation of such mortgage or<br />

charge and, if it is secured over land, at the Registry of Deeds or at the Land Registry of Northern Ireland (as<br />

applicable) will take priority over subsequent fixed mortgages or charges, any floating charges and all unsecured<br />

creditors, including preferred creditors and, in the event of a liquidation, will also take priority over the<br />

liquidator’s costs. The holder of a floating charge will take priority over unsecured creditors, but will rank<br />

behind all prior and subsequent fixed charges, the preferential creditors and the unsecured creditors’ fund (as<br />

described under “Certain Matters of English Law—Floating Charge” above). In addition, a floating charge<br />

which has been registered at Companies Registry within 21 days of its execution will take priority over<br />

subsequent floating charges and all unsecured creditors (other than preferential creditors and the unsecured<br />

creditors’ fund).<br />

As Northern <strong>Irish</strong> law allows 21 days from the date of creation of a charge for it to be registered at<br />

Companies Registry, there always remains a possibility that at the time of creation of a charge a prior charge<br />

may be in existence which has not been registered (although in the case of a fixed charge over land such prior<br />

charge will be disclosed by the Registry of Deeds or the Land Registry of Northern Ireland (as applicable). If<br />

such a prior unregistered charge is registered at Companies Registry within its 21 day period it will take priority<br />

over the subsequent mortgage/charge even if the subsequent mortgage/charge has been registered first.<br />

Enforcement of Security<br />

Enforcement of Security Prior to Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity. There are<br />

two principal methods of enforcing Northern <strong>Irish</strong> non-possessory security: orders of sale and receiverships.<br />

These methods are in general equivalent to those in England described above under “Certain Matters of English<br />

Law—Enforcement of Security—Enforcement of Security Prior to Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of<br />

Charging Entity”.<br />

Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity. The<br />

enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England described above under “Certain<br />

Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of<br />

Charging Entity”.<br />

Compulsory Purchase: The enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England<br />

described above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration,<br />

Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity”.<br />

Frustration: The enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England described<br />

above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or<br />

Bankruptcy of Charging Entity”.<br />

Leases<br />

Duration. As described above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Leases—Duration”, commercial<br />

leases of property in the United Kingdom are typically entered into for a fixed term, which is usually ten to<br />

fifteen years.<br />

Renewal Rights<br />

In Northern Ireland commercial tenants have protection of security of tenure under The Business Tenancies<br />

(Northern Ireland) Order 1996.<br />

The central tenet of the legislation is to give business tenants in Northern Ireland a measure of security of<br />

tenure — if they want it. Unlike in England, in Northern Ireland, landlords cannot contract out of renewing<br />

business tenants’ tenancies.<br />

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