Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange
Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange
Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange
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Floating Charge. Under Northern <strong>Irish</strong> law, a floating charge may be granted by any incorporated company<br />
over all or any specified existing and future assets. In general, the features of and limitations on floating charges<br />
as described under “Certain Matters of English Law—Floating Charge” above in relation to English law apply<br />
equally in Northern Ireland.<br />
Limitations on Taking Security<br />
Registration. A fixed mortgage or charge over property in Northern Ireland created by a company<br />
incorporated in Northern Ireland (or a foreign incorporated company which has a place of business in Northern<br />
Ireland) which has been registered at the Companies Registry within 21 days of the creation of such mortgage or<br />
charge and, if it is secured over land, at the Registry of Deeds or at the Land Registry of Northern Ireland (as<br />
applicable) will take priority over subsequent fixed mortgages or charges, any floating charges and all unsecured<br />
creditors, including preferred creditors and, in the event of a liquidation, will also take priority over the<br />
liquidator’s costs. The holder of a floating charge will take priority over unsecured creditors, but will rank<br />
behind all prior and subsequent fixed charges, the preferential creditors and the unsecured creditors’ fund (as<br />
described under “Certain Matters of English Law—Floating Charge” above). In addition, a floating charge<br />
which has been registered at Companies Registry within 21 days of its execution will take priority over<br />
subsequent floating charges and all unsecured creditors (other than preferential creditors and the unsecured<br />
creditors’ fund).<br />
As Northern <strong>Irish</strong> law allows 21 days from the date of creation of a charge for it to be registered at<br />
Companies Registry, there always remains a possibility that at the time of creation of a charge a prior charge<br />
may be in existence which has not been registered (although in the case of a fixed charge over land such prior<br />
charge will be disclosed by the Registry of Deeds or the Land Registry of Northern Ireland (as applicable). If<br />
such a prior unregistered charge is registered at Companies Registry within its 21 day period it will take priority<br />
over the subsequent mortgage/charge even if the subsequent mortgage/charge has been registered first.<br />
Enforcement of Security<br />
Enforcement of Security Prior to Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity. There are<br />
two principal methods of enforcing Northern <strong>Irish</strong> non-possessory security: orders of sale and receiverships.<br />
These methods are in general equivalent to those in England described above under “Certain Matters of English<br />
Law—Enforcement of Security—Enforcement of Security Prior to Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of<br />
Charging Entity”.<br />
Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity. The<br />
enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England described above under “Certain<br />
Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or Bankruptcy of<br />
Charging Entity”.<br />
Compulsory Purchase: The enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England<br />
described above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration,<br />
Insolvency or Bankruptcy of Charging Entity”.<br />
Frustration: The enforcement of security is in general equivalent to the enforcement in England described<br />
above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Enforcement of Security Upon the Administration, Insolvency or<br />
Bankruptcy of Charging Entity”.<br />
Leases<br />
Duration. As described above under “Certain Matters of English Law—Leases—Duration”, commercial<br />
leases of property in the United Kingdom are typically entered into for a fixed term, which is usually ten to<br />
fifteen years.<br />
Renewal Rights<br />
In Northern Ireland commercial tenants have protection of security of tenure under The Business Tenancies<br />
(Northern Ireland) Order 1996.<br />
The central tenet of the legislation is to give business tenants in Northern Ireland a measure of security of<br />
tenure — if they want it. Unlike in England, in Northern Ireland, landlords cannot contract out of renewing<br />
business tenants’ tenancies.<br />
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