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Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange

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profits or losses could arise in the Issuer as a result of the application of IFRS or current <strong>Irish</strong> GAAP that are not<br />

contemplated in the cashflows for the transaction and as such may have a negative effect on the Issuer and its<br />

ability to make payments to Noteholders. The Issuer has covenanted that, if its cashflows would thereby be<br />

affected adversely, no such election will be made.<br />

Withholding Tax Under the Notes: In the event any withholding or deduction for or on account of taxes is<br />

imposed on or is otherwise applicable to payments of interest or principal on the Notes to Noteholders the Issuer<br />

is not obliged to gross-up or otherwise compensate Noteholders for the lesser amounts the Noteholders will<br />

receive as a result of such withholding or deduction.<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Union Directive on Taxation of Savings Income: Under the EC Council Directive 2003/48/EC on<br />

the taxation of savings income, Member States are required to provide to the tax authorities of another Member<br />

State details of payments of interest (or similar income) paid by a person within its jurisdiction to an individual<br />

resident in that other member state (the member states constituting the <strong>Europe</strong>an Union, collectively the<br />

“Member States” and each a “Member State”). However, for a transitional period, Belgium, Luxembourg and<br />

Austria are instead required (unless during that period they elect otherwise) to operate a withholding system in<br />

relation to such payments (the ending of such transitional period being dependent upon the conclusion of certain<br />

other agreements relating to information exchange with certain other countries). A number of non-EU countries<br />

and territories including Switzerland have agreed to adopt similar measures (a withholding system in the case of<br />

Switzerland) with effect from the same date. If a payment were to be made or collected through a Member State<br />

which has opted for a withholding system and an amount of, or in respect of, tax were to be withheld from that<br />

payment, neither the relevant Issuer nor any Paying Agent nor any other person would be obliged to pay<br />

additional amounts with respect to any Note as a result of the imposition of such withholding tax. The Issuer is<br />

required to maintain a Paying Agent in a Member State that will not be obliged to withhold or deduct tax<br />

pursuant to this Directive.<br />

Introduction of the Euro: It is possible that, prior to the maturity of the Notes, the United Kingdom may<br />

become a participating member state in the <strong>Europe</strong>an Economic and Monetary Union and therefore the euro<br />

may become the lawful currency of the United Kingdom. In that event, all amounts payable in respect of the<br />

Notes denominated in sterling may become payable in euro and applicable provisions of law may require or<br />

allow the Issuer to redenominate each Class of sterling denominated Notes in euro and take additional measures<br />

in respect of such Notes. The introduction of the euro as the lawful currency of the United Kingdom may result<br />

in the disappearance of published or displayed rates for deposits in sterling used to determine the rates of<br />

interest on sterling denominated Notes, or changes in the way those rates are calculated, quoted, published or<br />

displayed. The introduction of the euro could also be accompanied by a volatile interest rate environment which<br />

could adversely affect Noteholders. It cannot be said with certainty what effect the adoption of the euro by the<br />

United Kingdom (if it occurs) would have on investors in the Notes.<br />

Implementation of the Basel II Framework: On 26 June 2004, the Basel Committee on Banking<br />

Supervision (the “Basel Committee”) published the text of a new capital accord under the title Basel II:<br />

International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards: a Revised Framework (“Basel II”); a<br />

revised version was published on 15 November 2005. Basel II replaces the 1988 Basel Capital Accord and<br />

places enhanced emphasis on risk-sensitivity and market discipline. The Basel Committee has suggested that<br />

the various approaches under the Framework should be implemented in stages, some from year-end 2006; the<br />

most advanced at year-end <strong>2007</strong>. National implementation dates may differ depending on the relevant<br />

implementation process. If implemented in accordance with its current form, Basel II could affect the risk<br />

weighting of the Notes in respect of investors which are subject to Basel II in the form of any national<br />

legislative implementation thereof including, in respect of EU financial institution investors, via the proposed<br />

directive, comprising the Directive 2006/48/EC of the <strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006<br />

relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions and the Directive 2006/49/EC of the<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>an Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2006 on the capital adequacy of investment firms and credit<br />

institutions (the “Capital Requirements Directive”). Consequently, investors should consult their own<br />

advisors as to the consequences to and effect on them of the proposed national implementation of Basel II. No<br />

predictions can be made by the Issuer as to the precise effects of potential changes which might result if Basel II<br />

is adopted in its current form or otherwise.<br />

United States Tax Characterisation of the Notes: Although the Notes are denominated as debt, there is a<br />

significant possibility that one or more classes of Notes may be treated as equity for United States federal<br />

income tax purposes. Such a characterisation could have certain adverse tax consequences to United States<br />

investors who hold such Notes. Noteholders who are United States persons should carefully review the<br />

discussion of U.S. federal income tax consequences in “United States Taxation—Possible Alternative<br />

67

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