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Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange

Titan Europe 2007-1 (NHP) Limited - Irish Stock Exchange

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which will not be treated as interest income or expense. Gain or loss attributable to fluctuations in exchange<br />

rates will equal the difference between (i) the United States dollar value of the applicable sterling principal<br />

amount of such Note, and any payment with respect to accrued interest, translated at the spot rate on the date<br />

such payment is received or such Note is disposed of, and (ii) the United States dollar value of the applicable<br />

sterling principal amount of such Note, on the date such holder acquired such Note, and the United States dollar<br />

amounts previously included in income in respect of the accrued interest received. Such foreign currency gain<br />

or loss will be recognised only to the extent of the total gain or loss realised by a United States holder on the<br />

sale, exchange or retirement of the Note. The source of such sterling gain or loss will be determined by<br />

reference to the residence of the United States holder or the qualified business unit of the United States holder<br />

on whose books the Note is properly reflected.<br />

A United States holder will have a tax basis in any sterling received on the receipt of principal on, or the<br />

sale, exchange or retirement of, a Note equal to the United States dollar value of such sterling, determined at the<br />

time of such receipt, sale, exchange or retirement. Any gain or loss realised by a United States holder on a<br />

subsequent sale or other disposition of sterling (including its exchange for United States dollars) will generally<br />

be ordinary income or loss.<br />

Losses on the Notes<br />

It is likely that the Notes will be treated as a “security” as defined in Section 165(g)(2) of the Code.<br />

Accordingly, any loss with respect to the Notes as a result of one or more realised losses on the Libra Loan will<br />

be treated as a loss from the sale or exchange of a capital asset at that time. In addition, no loss will be<br />

permitted to be recognised until the Notes are wholly worthless.<br />

Each United States holder will be required to accrue interest and any OID with respect to a Note based on<br />

the assumption that no defaults or delinquencies will occur with respect to the Libra Loan. Accordingly,<br />

particularly with respect to the more subordinated Notes, the amount of taxable income reported during the early<br />

years of the term of the Notes may exceed the economic income actually realised by the holder during that<br />

period. Although the United States holder of a Note would eventually recognise a loss or reduction in income<br />

attributable to the previously accrued income that is ultimately not received as a result of such defaults, the law<br />

is unclear with respect to the timing and character of such loss or reduction in income. Moreover, in these<br />

circumstances, the present value of the tax detriment associated with the inclusion of such income early in the<br />

term of the Notes would generally exceed the present value of the subsequent tax benefit associated with such<br />

eventual loss or reduction in income, assuming no changes in prevailing tax rates.<br />

Taxation of the Class V Notes<br />

Although not free from doubt, to the extent that the Class V Notes are treated as debt instruments, it would<br />

appear that the Class V Notes would be subject to the contingent payment debt instrument provisions of the<br />

Treasury regulations (the “CDI regulations”). Under the CDI regulations, the comparable yield, as of the<br />

Closing Date, would be required to be determined for the Class V Notes. Although not entirely clear as to the<br />

Class V Notes, it appears that the comparable yield would generally be the yield at which a fixed rate debt<br />

instrument with terms and conditions similar to the Class V Notes (including the level of subordination, term,<br />

timing of payments and general market conditions) would be issued, not taking into consideration the risk of the<br />

contingencies or the liquidity of the Class V Notes. Further, such a comparable yield could not be less than the<br />

Applicable Federal Rate announced monthly by the IRS. In addition, any gain on the sale, exchange, or<br />

retirement of the Class V Notes would be treated as ordinary income and not capital gain. However, as<br />

mentioned above, this treatment is not free from doubt and it is possible that the IRS could assert, and a court<br />

could ultimately hold, that some other treatment should apply to the Class V Notes. For example, there is a<br />

strong possibility that the Class V Notes could be treated as owning undivided beneficial interests in the Class V<br />

Amounts or could be treated as owning an equity interest in the Issuer. See “—Possible Alternative<br />

Characterisation of the Notes” below. Investors in the Class V Notes should consult their own tax advisers as to<br />

the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Class V Notes.<br />

Possible Alternative Characterisation of the Notes<br />

Although, as described above, the Issuer intends to take the position that the Notes will be treated as debt<br />

for United States federal income tax purposes, such position is not binding on the IRS or the courts and thus no<br />

assurance can be given that such characterisation will prevail. In particular, because of the subordination and<br />

other features of the Class E Notes (and to a lesser extent, each more senior class of Notes) and the fact that the<br />

Class X Notes consist disproportionately of interest payments and the fact that the Class V Notes consist of<br />

217

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