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Automation in titration<br />

Introduction to automation<br />

The automation of potentiometric measuring methods<br />

has gained enormously in importance as these<br />

days single determinations are hardly ever sufficient. In<br />

contrast to a manual determination, a fully automatic<br />

determination is more precise, reliable and saves time.<br />

Facing large numbers of samples, users are soon<br />

forced to think about automating frequent and identical<br />

analyses, as this allows qualified personnel to be<br />

used more efficiently. Even with small series or many<br />

different analyses, automation can be used to achieve<br />

faster and more reproducible results.<br />

A uniform sample preparation procedure, which<br />

can only be guaranteed by a fully automated system,<br />

ensures that results remain identical even over a longer<br />

period of time – regardless of the user. Typical preparation<br />

steps in daily laboratory routine such as liquid<br />

handling (pipetting, transferring), diluting, adding, thermostatting,<br />

degassing, milling, filtering, filling off and<br />

many more can also be carried out fully automatically<br />

just like the subsequent analytical determination.<br />

An issue not to be neglected is the safety of the<br />

laboratory workers. The routine handling of typical<br />

laboratory equipment (pipets, burets, etc.) and the use<br />

of aggressive chemicals requires the technician's full<br />

concentration. The use of automated systems with<br />

sample preparation minimizes contact with hazardous<br />

substances and solvents and in this way makes an<br />

enormous contribution to safety at work.<br />

Metrohm offers a large selection of instruments for<br />

automating your analytical and sample preparation<br />

procedures. On the following pages you will find more<br />

information about different sample changers and fully<br />

preconfigured analysis systems.<br />

— AT

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