Hawai'i Fisheries Initiative - The Hawaii Institute for Public Affairs

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428 USCG fisheries enforcement at http://www.uscg. mil/lantarea/aole/fish.htm 429 http://www.wpcouncil.org/about.htm. See also David Witherell, Ed., Managing Our Nation’s Fisheries Past, Present, and Future (2003), Section II (7), sponsored by NOAA/NMFS and the eight regional fishery councils. 430 The 2005 Report to Congress on Appointment of Membership on the Regional Fishery Management Councils, www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/reg_svcs/ councils.htm. See also http://www.wpcouncil.org/ about.htm. 431 David Witherell, Ed., Managing Our Nation’s Fisheries Past, Present, and Future (2003), sponsored by NOAA/NMFS and the eight regional fishery councils; page 152. 432 Wespac, http://www.wpcouncil.org/contact.pdf. 433 A Governor may not submit the names of individuals to the Secretary for appointment unless the Governor has determined that each such individual is qualified under the requirements of subparagraph (A) and unless the Governor has, to the extent practicable, first consulted with representatives of the commercial and recreational fishing interests of the State regarding those individuals. Each such list shall include the names and pertinent biographical data of not less than three individuals for each applicable vacancy and shall be accompanied by a statement by the Governor explaining how each such individual meets the requirements of subparagraph (A). MSA, SEC. 302. REGIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCILS 16 U.S.C. 1852, 97-453, 99-659, 101-627, 102-582, 104-297, (b) VOTING MEMBERS, at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/magact/mag3. html#s302. 434 Wespac, http://www.wpcouncil.org/about.htm. 435 Id. 436 http://www.wpcouncil.org/contact.pdf, page 1. 437 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, Public Law 94-265, as amended through October 11, 1996, 97-453(f), at http:// www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/magact/mag3.html#s302. 438 Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, , as amended through October 11, 1996, Public Law 97-453, 99-659, 101-627(i), at http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/sfa/magact/mag3. html#s302. 439 Id. 440 Lisa Woods Munger, editor, Goodsill Anderson Quinn and Stifel LLP, Hawai‘i Environmental Law Handbook: Third Edition (2000) , citing Kent M. Keith, Survey, Laws Affecting the Development of Ocean Resources in Hawai‘i, 4 U. Haw. L. Rev. 227 (1982). 441 Hawai‘i Constitution, Article XI, Section 1, at http:// www.Hawai‘i.gov/lrb/con/conart11.html. 442 H.R.S. § 344-1. 443 H.R.S. § 195D. 444 H.R.S. § 195D-1. 445 Meadows, D.W., A. Kane, C. Mitchell, and C. Ogura. 2005. Hawai‘i’s statewide Aquatic Wildlife. Conservation Strategy. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Technical Report 137. Honolulu, Hawai‘i; p. 124, at: http://www.botany.Hawaii.edu/faculty/ duffy/techrep.htm. 446 H.R.S. § 195D-2. 447 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/divisions.html. 448 H.R.S. § 187-188. 449 HRS § 171-4. 450 H.R.S. § 26-15. 451 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/index.html. 452 HRS §187A-5, 188-70. 453 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dbor/dbor.html. 454 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dcre/dcre.html. 455 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/occl. 456 http://kahoolawe.Hawaii.gov. 457 HRS § 205A-3.5. See http://www.Hawaii.gov/ dbedt/czm/maczac/maczac.html. 458 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/hpd/hpgreeting.htm. 459 Aquaculture Development Program, 1177 Alakea Street #400, Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813; Phone: (808) 587- 0030; E-mail: info@Hawai viaquaculture.org. 460 Department of Health, 1250 Punchbowl St., Honolulu, HI 96813; (808) 586-4400. 461 Lisa Woods Munger, editor, Goodsill Anderson Quinn and Stifel LLP, Hawai‘i Environmental Law Handbook: Third Edition (2000). 462 235 S. Beretania St. #702, Honolulu, HI 96813; (808) 586-4185; http://www.state.hi.us/health/ oeqc/index.html. 463 H.R.S. § 343. 464 Department of Health, 1250 Punchbowl St., Honolulu, HI 96813; (808) 586-4412; offices on the neighbor islands. 465 Id. Munger pages 4-8. 466 Hawai‘i Attorney General, 425 Queen St., Honolulu, HI 96813; (808) 586-1500; www.state. hi.us/ag. 467 HRS § 205A-62. 468 Hawai‘i Ocean Resources Management Plan, 2006 Final Report to the Twenty-Fourth Legislature, Regular Session of 2007. Coastal Zone Management Program, Office of Planning, DBEDT, at http:// www.Hawaii.gov/dbedt/main/about/leg-reports/ ormp-implementation-2006.pdf. 469 http://Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/sawcs.htm. See Meadows, D.W., A. Kane, C. Mitchell, and C. Ogura. 2005. Hawai‘i’s Statewide Aquatic Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Technical Report 137. Honolulu, Hawai‘i. 124 pp. Available online at: http://www.botany. Hawaii.edu/faculty/duffy/techrep.htm. The authority for the program falls under the Congressional mandates of the Wildlife Conservation and Restoration Program (WCRP) for fiscal year 2001 and the state Wildlife Grants (SWG) program (2002 to present), and in Hawai‘i through DLNR/DAR’s authority in HRS § 195D. 470 Id., p. 7. 471 http://reefshark.nmfs.noaa.gov/f/pds/publicsite/ documents/procedures/02-111-12.pdf, page 6. 472 Hawai‘i Revised Statutes at http://www.capitol. Hawaii.gov/site1/docs/docs.asp. 473 HRS § 187A-21. 474 http://www.capitol.Hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol03_ Ch0121-0200D/HRS0188. 475 ORGANIC ACT: An Act to Provide a Government for the Territory of Hawai‘i (Act of April 30, 1900, C 339, 31 Stat 141) at http://Hawaii-nation.org/ organic.html#¤%2096. 476 HRS § 188-22.7. 477 HRS § 188-22.9. 478 §187A-9 Federal aid in sport fish restoration. The state hereby assents to the provisions of the Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration (Dingell- Johnson/Wallop-Breaux) Act (64 Stat. 430, 16 U.S.C. §777), as amended. 121
479 http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/library/har_toc. htm. See also DLNR/DAR regulations at http:// Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/regs. 480 H.A.R. § 13-28. See also HRS §187A-12.5, HRS 190. 481 H.A.R. § 13-51. 482 H.A.R. § 13-60.5, at http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/ chair/pio/pdf/NR99-Chapter13-60.5%20HAR.pdf. 483 H.A.R. § 13-73. See also http://www.Hawaii.edu/ HIMB/FADS. 484 Hawai‘i fishing gear restrictions: H.R. S. §§ 188-23, 188-31; H.A.R. §§ 13-49, 13-75, 13-95. 485 Aquarium fish: HRS §188-31. 486 “Commercial purpose” means the taking of marine life for profit or gain, or as a means of livelihood, when the marine life is taken in or outside of the state, and when the marine life is sold, offered for sale, landed, or transported for sale anywhere in the state. 487 HAR 13-74, HRS 187A-1, HRS 189-2, HRS 189-3, HRS 189-4. See http://www.Hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/ fish_regs/commfish.htm. 488 HRS § 189-2.4. 489 John Van Dyke, “The role of indigenous people in ocean governance: Sharing the ocean’s bounty in a spirit of kinship and harmony,” part of the United Nation’s University’s Integrated Ecosystems, Pacem in Maribus XIX conference, at http://www. unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu15oe/uu15oe0a. htm, citing Poka Laenui (Hayden Burgess). “An Introduction to Some Hawaiian Perspectives on the Ocean.” In: Van Dyke, J.M., G. Hewison, and D. Zaelke, eds Freedom for the Seas in the 21st Century: Ocean Governance and Environmental Harmony, pp. 91-102. 490 John Van Dyke, “The role of indigenous people in ocean governance: Sharing the ocean’s bounty in a spirit of kinship and harmony,” part of the United Nation’s University’s Integrated Ecosystems, Pacem in Maribus XIX conference, at http://www. unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu15oe/uu15oe0a. htm, citing Moana Jackson, “Indigenous Law and the Sea.” In: Van Dyke, J.M., G. Hewison, and D. Zaelke, eds Freedom for the Seas in the 21st Century: Ocean Governance and Environmental Harmony, pp. 41-48. 491 An ahupua‘a could be 100 to 100,000 acres. Melody MacKenzie, ed. The Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook (1991). 492 Melody MacKenzie, ed. The Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook (1991), pp. 173-195, 306. Also see Peter Apo, Dennis “Bumpy” Kanahele, Cherlyn Logan, Dr. Davianna McGregor, John M. Knox & Associates, ed., Planning for sustainable tourism in Hawai‘i (2004), prepared for Hawai‘i Department of Business Economic Development & Tourism, at http://www.Hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/visitor-stats/ sustainable-tourismproject/ drafts/Native-Hawaiian- Impact-Report.pdf, p. 88 (B-45). 493 John Van Dyke, “The role of indigenous peoples in ocean governance: Traditional native approaches to ocean governance,” part of the United Nation’s University’s Integrated Ecosystems, Pacem in Maribus XIX conference, at http://www.unu.edu/unupress/ unupbooks/uu15oe/uu15oe0a.htm, citing Anders, Gary C. Native Hawaiian Rights in a Regulated Fishery: An Exploratory Analysis. (Pacific Islands Development Programme, East-West Centre, Honolulu, August 1987); Meller, Norman. Indigenous Ocean Rights in Hawai‘i. Sea Grant Marine Policy and Law Report, University of Hawai‘i, December 1985; Morgan, Joseph R. “Watersheds in Hawai‘i: An Historical Example of Integrated Management.” In: Easter, K.W., John Dixon, and M.M. Hufschmidt. Resources Management: An Integrated Framework with Studies from Asia and the Pacific. Boulder: Westview Press, 1986; Murakami, Alan T. “Konohiki Fishing Rights and Marine Resources.” In: Kapilialoha MacKenzie, Melody, ed. Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook, pp. 173-195, Honolulu: Native Hawaiian Legal Corporation/Office of Hawaiian Affairs, 1991; Murakami, Alan T., and Bob Freitas. Native Hawaiian Claims Concerning Ocean Resources. Paper presented to the Hawaiian Ocean Affairs Conference, East-West Center, Honolulu, 7 August 1987; Pacific Fisheries Consultants. 1990. Native Hawaiian Fishing Rights (Phases 1 and 2). Honolulu, July 1990. See also Paul F. Nahoa Lucas, No Ke Ola Pono o Ka La – hui Hawai‘i: The protection and perpetuation of customary and traditional rights as a source of well-being for Native Hawaiians, Kamehameha Schools (2004). 494 Mark W. Siegel, Native Rights: Native Hawaiians, 22 Envtl. L. 1257, 1261 (1992): In both Boone v. United States, 944 F.2d 1489, 1502 (9th Cir. 1991) and United States v. Kaiser Aetna, 444 U.S. 164, 166-67 (1979), courts have held that Hawaiian law denotes fishponds as private property. See also Damon v. Territory of Hawai‘i, 194 U.S. 154 (1904) at http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/cgibin/ getcase. pl?court=us&vol=194&invol=154. 495 http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/hpcal93.htm. 496 J.A. Wyban and C. Arki Wyban, “Aquaculture in Hawai‘i: Past, Present, and Future” in Advances in Tropical Aquaculture, Tahiti, Feb 20 - March 4. 7989. AQUACOP IFREMER Actes de Colloque 9 pp 3743; available at http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ doc/1989/acte-1497.pdf. 497 http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/hpcal93.htm. Also note, “Final Report: Comprehensive Management of Coastal Resources, Phase1,” Ogden Environmental Services for the Coastal Zone Management Program, Office of Planning, June 1994; http:// www.hawaii.gov/dbedt/gis/data/fishponds.txt, Joan Delos Santos, Office of Planning, State of Hawaii, (808) 587-2895, email: JDelos_Santos@ dbedt.hawaii.gov. 498 www.oha.org. 499 “Hawai‘i Island Biologist Restores Ancient Hawaiian Fishponds,” by Diane Ako. KHNL, Feb. 17, 2007, at www.khnl.com/Global/story. asp?S=6104447&nav=menu55_2 . 500 J.A. Wyban and C. Arki Wyban, “Aquaculture in Hawai‘i: Past, Present, and Future” in Advances in Tropical Aquaculture, Tahiti, Feb 20 - March 4. 1989. AQUACOP IFREMER Actes de Colloque 9 pp 3743; available at http://www.ifremer.fr/docelec/ doc/1989/acte-1497.pdf. 501 http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/hpcal93.htm. 502 Wendie Ellen Schneider, Contentious Business: Merchants and the creation of a Westernized judiciary in Hawai‘i,” 108 Yale L.J. 1389 (1999). See also Mari J. Matsuda, Law and Culture in the District Court of Honolulu, 1844-1845: A Case Study of the Rise of Legal Consciousness, 32 Am. J. Legal Hist. 16 (1988); and Caroline Ralston, Hawai‘i 1778-1854: Some Aspects of Maka’ainana Response to Rapid Cultural Change, 29 J. Pac. Hist. 21 (1984). Also see Public Access Shoreline Haw. (“PASH”) v. Hawai‘i County Planning Comm’n, 903 P.2d 1246 (Haw. 1995); Pele Defense Fund v. Paty, 837 P.2d 1247 (Haw. 1992); Kalipi v. Hawaiian Trust Co., 656 P.2d 745 (Haw. 1982). See generally Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook (Melody Kapilialoha MacKenzie ed., 1991) (outlining Native Hawaiian rights); Davianna Pomaika’i McGregor, An Introduction to the Hoa’aina and Their Rights, 30 Hawaiian J. Hist. 1, 10-13 (1996) (providing background to Hawaiian rights). 122
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Hawai‘i Fisheries Initiative A Co
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Examples of Hawai‘i Fish Aku Bige
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fishers, who defray costs by sellin
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A Snapshot of Hawai‘i’s Seafood
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Western Pacific Fisheries Managemen
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National and Statewide Economic Imp
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Economics of Hawai‘i’s Commerci
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Imports and Value Added NWHI Bottom
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Seafood Exports NOAA Fisheries repo
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Regional Trends, Wholesale Markets,
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due to the freshness of the fish wh
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Consumers of recreational and subsi
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One of the program’s goals is to
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With expected increases in populati
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Hawai‘i’s Aquaculture Potential
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The flat growth of the information
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Leasing Hawai‘i’s Waters: Legal
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Christopher Mann, a senior officer
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Recreational Fishing in Hawai‘i R
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Hawai‘i Marine Recreational Fishi
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Fishing Tournaments and Clubs Appro
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Fisheries Management and Enforcemen
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A comprehensive ecosystem-based fis
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State of Hawai‘i Fisheries Progra
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In its eighth year, 2,164 volunteer
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Stock Assessment and Catch Data Und
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2006 State Fishing Licenses and Per
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Violations of marine-related laws c
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or Olive Ridley sea turtles have be
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History and Status of Hawai‘i’s
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2006 Commercial Landings by Species
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wholesalers began offering Hawaiian
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that mortality levels will be susta
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Troll and Handline Pelagic Fisherie
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(a baited bottom camera) and Electr
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