Child Pornography: - Center for Problem-Oriented Policing

376. Sexual Abuse of Children, Child Pornography and Paedophilia on the Internet: An International Challenge,
Expert Meeting, UNESCO, Paris, 18-19 January 2000 .
377. Id.
378. Report of the Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the Sale of Children, Child
Prostitution and Child Pornography, U.N. Doc. A/55/297, August 10, 2000, \ 7.
379. Ofelia Calcetas-Santos, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution
and Child Pornography, Commission on Human Rights, 56th Sess., U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/2000/73, January 14,
2000, Tj 48. [hereinafter Special Rapporteur].
380. Doug Struck, Image-Conscious Japan Targets Child Sex Trade: Law Seeks Change in Public 's Actions,
Attitude, The Washington Post, January 27, 2000 (comment of Mayumi Moriyama, chief sponsor of the
legislation in the Japanese parliament, the Diet).
381. Special Rapporteur, supra note 379, \ 49 (measures introduced through amendment to Law on Control
and Improvement of Amusement Business, October 1998).
382. Struck, supra note 380 (comments of Toshinori Kanemoto, head of the international criminal affairs
division of the National Police Agency).
383. Special Rapporteur, supra note 379, \ 50.
384. R. v. Sharpe, 2001 CarswellBC 82 (Supreme Court of Canada).
385. R. v. Sharpe, 1999 CarswellBC 2504 (B.C. Court of Appeal); R.v. Sharpe, 1999 CarswellBC 1491 (B.C.
Court of Appeal); R. v. Sharpe, 1999 CarswellBC 39 (B.C. Supreme Court).
386. R. v. Sharpe, 2001 CarswellBC 82 If 111 (Supreme Court of Canada).
387. Id. U 115-16,118,129. Under Canadian law, peripherally unconstitutional provisions or applications of
a law may be addressed by striking down the law, severing the offending sections, reading down, or reading
in based on the "twin guiding principles" of respect for the role of Parliament and respect for the purposes of
the Charter. Id. If 114.
388. Id. 1(118.
389. Jane MacDonald, Internet Child Porn Faces EU Blitz, Yorkshire Post, April 14, 2000, at 4.
390. Agence Europe, Kirkhope Report Calls for Establishing, in Each Member State, Specialized Units for
Searching on Internet for Pornographic Materials Involving Children, Brussels, April 8, 2000.
391. Stephanie Farrior, The International Law on Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution:
Making it Live Up to its Potential, 10 HARV. HUM. RTS. J. 213 (1997).
392. Id. at 251 (citing Commission on Human Rights, Report on the Forty-Eighth Session (27 January-6
March 1992), C.H.R. Res. 1992/74, U.N. ESCOR, 48th Sess., Annex, Supp. No. 2, at 174-85, U.N. Doc. E/
CN.4/1992/84); Margaret A. Healy, Note, Prosecuting Child Sex Tourists at Home: Do Laws in Sweden,
Australia, and the United States Safeguard the Rights of Children as Mandated by International Law?, 18
FORDHAMINT'LL.J. 1852,1882 (1995) (citing Programme for Action for the Prevention of the Sale of Children,
Child Prostitution and Child Pornography: Report of the Working Group on Contemporary Forms of Slavery
Pursuant to Paragraph 6 of Sub-Commission Resolution 1992/2, U.N. Commission on Human Rights, 45th
Sess. Prov. Agenda Item 15, U.N. Doc E/CN.4/Sub.2/1993/31 (1993)).
393. Vitit Muntarbhorn, International Perspectives and Child Prostitution in Asia, in FORCED LABOR: THE
PROSTITUTION OF CHILDREN at 16 (Jaffee& Rosen eds., US Department of Labor 1996).
394. Farrior, supra note 391, at 244 (citing Annotations to the Provisional Agenda, U.N. ESCOR, Commission
on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, 19th
Sess., at 6, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/AC.2/1994/1/Add. 1 (1994)).
395. Muntarbhorn, supra note 393, at 14.
396. Panudda Boonpala, The Role of the International Labor Organization, in FORCED LABOR: THE PROSTITUTION
OF CHILDREN at 56 (Jaffee & Rosen eds., US Department of Labor 1996).
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