Child Pornography: - Center for Problem-Oriented Policing

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Spotlight On: Fighting Child Pornography and Exploitation on the Internet, CHILDREN'S LEGAL RIGHTS JOURNAL 74-76 (Buffalo, NY: ABA Center on Children and the Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law, in cooperation with the National Association of Counsel for Children, Summer 1999). Stepka, Donald T., Note, Obscenity On-Line: A Transactional Approach to Computer Transfers of Potentially Obscene Material, 82 CORNELL L. REV. (1997). Stewart, Jennifer, Comment, If This Is The Global Community, We Must Be on the Bad Side of Town: International Policing of Child Pornography on the Internet, 20 HOUS. J. INT'L L. 205 (1997). Svedin, Carl Gorin & Kristina Back, Children Who Don't Speak Out (Radda Barnen (Swedish Save the Children) 1996). Swanston, Heather Y., Jennifer S. Tebbutt, Brian I. O'Toole & R. Kim Oates, Sexually Abused Children 5 Years After Presentation: A Case-Control Study, 100 PEDIATRICS 600 (1997). Tate, Tim, The Child Pornography Industry: International Trade in Child Sexual Abuse, in PORNOGRAPHY: WOMEN, VIOLENCE, & CIVIL LIBERTIES (Catherine Itzin ed., Oxford University Press 1992). THE BATTERED CHILD (Helfer, Kempe & Krugman eds., 5th Ed., The University of Chicago Press 1997). Walsh, William, The Law Enforcement Response to the Sexual Victimization of Children, Child Sexual Exploitation Investigations: Managing the Child Exploitation Problem, in CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION INVESTIGATIONS (TRAINING MANUAL) (Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention & Fox Valley Technical College 2000). Wasserman, Adam J., Virtual. Child.Porn. Com: Defending the Constitutionality ofCriminalization of Computer-Generated Child Pornography by the Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996—A Reply to Professor Burke and Other Critics, 35 HARV. J. LEG. (1998). Watkins, W. & A. Bentovim, The Sexual Abuse of Male Children and Adolescents: A Review of Recent Research, 33 J. CHILD PSYCHOLOGY & PSYCHIATRY 197 (1992). Whitbeck, Les B. & Ronald L. Simons, Life on the Streets: The Victimization of Runaway and Homeless Adolescents, 22 YOUTH & SOCIETY 108 (1990). Whitcomb, Debra & Julie Eastin, Joining Forces Against Child Sexual Exploitation: Models for a Multijurisdictional Team Approach (Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime January 1998). Whitcomb, Debra, Edward De Vos & Barbara E. Smith, Program to Increase Understanding of Child Sexual Exploitation: Final Report (Education Development Center, Inc. & American Bar Association Center on Children and the Law 1998). Whitcomb, Debra, When the Victim is a Child (2d ed. National Institute of Justice 1992). WITNESSING FOR SOCIOLOGY: SOCIOLOGISTS IN COURT (Pamela J. Jenkins & Steve Kroll-Smith eds., Praeger 1992). Wyer, Ray, Pornography and Sexual Violence: Working with Sex Offenders, in PORNOGRAPHY: WOMEN, VIOLENCE AND CIVIL LIBERTIES (Catherine Itzin ed., Oxford University Press 1992). Zaleski III, Matthew G., Introduction of a Mistake of Age Defense to a Child Pornography Prosecution, 54 MD. L. REV. 775 (1995). 152- CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: THE CRIMINAL-JUSTICE-SYSTEM RESPONSE
Resources on the Topic of Child Pornography Law-Enforcement Resources Major Crimes Investigations Air Force Investigative Operations Center Bolling Air Force Base Washington, DC 20332-5113 202.767.7760 Army Criminal Investigation Command CIOP-CO 6110 Sixth Street Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-5506 703.806.0305 Youth and Family Crimes Division Dallas Police Department 2014 Main Street Dallas, TX 75201 214.670.4982 Innocent Images Initiative Baltimore Division Federal Bureau of Investigation 11700 Beltsville Drive Calverton, MD 20705 301.586.4519 www.fbi.gov National Center for Analysis of Violent Crime Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI Academy Quantico,VA 22135 703.632.4333 Office of Crimes Against Children Federal Bureau of Investigation 935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20535 202.324.2726 Federal Child Exploitation Strike Force Chicago Postal Inspector 433 West Harrison Street, 5th Floor Chicago, IL 60669-2231 312.983.7900 Law Enforcement Effort Against Child Harm (LEACH) Task Force, Southern Florida Attention: Paul O'Connell Broward County Sheriff’s Office PO Box 9507 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33310 954.321.4558 or LEACH Suite B100 7900 Peters Road Plantation, FL 33324 954.370.3778 Massachusetts Child Exploitation Network Massachusetts State Police 470 Worcester Road Framingham, MA 01702 508.820.2300 National Center for Missing & Exploited Children 699 Prince Street Alexandria, VA 22314-3175 1.800.THE.LOST (1.800.843.5678) www.missingkids.com National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse 99 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 510 Alexandria, VA 22314 703.739.0321 National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect Information 330 C Street, SW Washington, DC 20447 1.800.FYI.3366 National Children's Advocacy Center 200 Westside Square, Suite 700 Huntsville, AL 35801 205.533.0531 www.ncac-hsv.org CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: THE CRIMINAL-JUSTICE-SYSTEM RESPONSE- 153
Page 1 and 2:
Child Pornography: The Criminal-Jus
Page 3 and 4:
Acknowledgments This publication wo
Page 5 and 6:
Investigating Child Pornography Cas
Page 7 and 8:
eing is the subject. With the help
Page 9 and 10:
The Child Pornographer: Consumer, C
Page 11 and 12:
professions and social classes. Des
Page 13 and 14:
victims are being recruited, seduce
Page 15 and 16:
coupled with extortion, can make re
Page 17 and 18:
Legal Analysis How does the legal s
Page 19 and 20:
the court ruled that the requiremen
Page 21 and 22:
such as paintings, drawings, and sc
Page 23 and 24:
Another area of legislative action
Page 25 and 26:
For instance Section 2251 may apply
Page 27 and 28:
Other Applicable Federal Statutes C
Page 29 and 30:
For example federal sentencing guid
Page 31 and 32:
State Law Every state and the Distr
Page 33 and 34:
As demonstrated by Alaska's statute
Page 35 and 36:
may only be prosecuted for a single
Page 37 and 38:
Affirmative Defenses A number of st
Page 39 and 40:
the state Court of Appeals has foun
Page 41 and 42:
• member states must encourage us
Page 43 and 44:
First World Congress Against Commer
Page 45 and 46:
Seized child pornography may help g
Page 47 and 48:
When the warrant is based on the su
Page 49 and 50:
United States Customs Service Unite
Page 51 and 52:
Federal Bureau of Investigation: Cr
Page 53 and 54:
Sexual Assault Felony Enforcement T
Page 55 and 56:
Child Sexual Exploitation Strike Fo
Page 57 and 58:
Benefits of Law-Enforcement Network
Page 59 and 60:
it seeks new ways to control the fl
Page 61 and 62:
ecuting child-sexual-exploitation c
Page 63 and 64:
Conduct Additional Research While a
Page 127 and 128: Endnotes 1. The Internet isaglobal
Page 129 and 130: 48. Lanning, CHILD MOLESTERS, supra
Page 131 and 132: 99. Belanger, Albert J. et al., Typ
Page 133 and 134: 139. RONALD B. FLOWERS, CHILDREN AN
Page 135 and 136: 207. See 18U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4) (19
Page 137 and 138: 117, or under the laws of any State
Page 139 and 140: (a) Whoever knowingly persuades, in
Page 141 and 142: 267. Id. 268. U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2 (b)
Page 143 and 144: pornography via Internet did not vi
Page 145 and 146: 376. Sexual Abuse of Children, Chil
Page 147 and 148: 424. INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION
Page 149 and 150: 473. Id. at 31. 474. Id. 475. Id. 4
Page 151 and 152: 541. Whitcomb & Eastin, supra note
Page 153 and 154: Fergusson, David M., L. John Horwoo
Page 155: McLeer, Susan V., et al., Psychopat
Page 159 and 160: Enough is Enough (888) 2Enough (1.8
Page 161 and 162: Maryland Maryland State Police Atte
Page 163 and 164: National Center for Missing & Explo
show all

Child Pornography: - Center for Problem-Oriented Policing

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?