Child Pornography: - Center for Problem-Oriented Policing

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Brannigan, Augustine & Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot, Youthful Prostitution and Child Sexual Trauma, 20 INT'L J. L. & PSYCHIATRY 337 (1997). Burgess, Ann W. & C.R. Hartman, Child Abuse Aspects of Child Pornography, 7 PSYCHIATRIC ANNALS 248 (1987). Burgess, Ann W., Carol R. Hartman, Maureen P. McCausland & Patricia Powers, Impact of Child Pornography and Sex Rings on Child Victims and Their Families, in CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AND SEX RINGS (Ann Wolbert Burgess & Marieanne Lindeqvist Clark eds., Lexington Books 1984). Burgess, Ann., et al., Response Patterns in Children and Adolescents Exploited through Sex Rings and Pornography, 141(5) AM. J. OF PSYCH. 656 (1984). Burke, Debra D., The Criminalization of Virtual Child Pornography: A Constitutional Question, 34 HARV. J. ON LEGIS. 439 (1997). CHILD PORNOGRAPHY AND SEX RINGS (Ann Wolbert Burgess & Marieanne Lindeqvist Clark eds., Lexington Books 1984). Child Sexual Exploitation: Improving Investigations and Protecting Victims, A Blueprint for Action (Washington, DC: US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office for Victims of Crime January 1995). Conte, J.R., S. Wolf & T. Smith, What Sexual Offenders Tell Us About Prevention Strategies, 13 CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT: INTERNATIONAL J. 293 (1989). Davis, Laura, Marilyn D. McShane & Frank P. Williams III, Controlling Computer Access to Pornography: Special Conditions for Sex Offenders, 59(2) FEDERAL PROBATION 43 (June 1995). Densen-Gerber, Judianne & S.F. Hutchinson, "Medical-Legal and Societal Problems Involving Children — Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and Drug-Related Abuse; Recommended Legislation," in THE MALTREATMENT OF CHILDREN (Selwyn M. Smith ed., Baltimore, MD: University Park Press 1997). Dubner, Allison E. & Robert W. Motta, Sexually and Physically Abused Foster Care Children and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, 67 J. CONSULTING & CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY 367 (1999). Durkin, Keith F., Misuse of the Internet by Pedophiles: Implications for Law Enforcement and Probation Practice, 61(3) FEDERAL PROBATION 14 (September 1997). Eckl, Lisa L., Casenote, American Library Association v. Reno: Protecting Producers Against "Infringement" of Children Against "Vulnerability?" First Amendment Issues Surrounding Child Pornography Laws, 3 VILL. SPORTS &ENT. L.J. 589(1996). Egan, Christina, Level ofScienter Requiredfor Child Pornography Distributors: The Supreme Court's Interpretation of "Knowingly" in 18 U.S.C. §2252, 86 J. CRIM. L & CRIMINOLOGY 1341 (1996). Elliot, Michelle, Images of Children in the Media: "Soft Kiddie Porn, " in PORNOGRAPHY: WOMEN, VIOLENCE, & CIVIL LIBERTIES (Catherine Itzin ed., Oxford University Press 1992). Esposito, Lesli C., Note, Regulating the Internet: The Battle Against Child Pornography, 30 CASEW. RES. J. INT'L L. 541 (1998). Fears, Chad R., Note, Shifting the Paradigm in Child Pornography Criminalization: United States v. Maxwell, BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIV. L. REV. 835 (1998). 148- CHILD PORNOGRAPHY: THE CRIMINAL-JUSTICE-SYSTEM RESPONSE
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Child Pornography: The Criminal-Jus
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Acknowledgments This publication wo
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Investigating Child Pornography Cas
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eing is the subject. With the help
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The Child Pornographer: Consumer, C
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professions and social classes. Des
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victims are being recruited, seduce
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coupled with extortion, can make re
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Legal Analysis How does the legal s
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the court ruled that the requiremen
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such as paintings, drawings, and sc
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Another area of legislative action
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For instance Section 2251 may apply
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Other Applicable Federal Statutes C
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For example federal sentencing guid
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State Law Every state and the Distr
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As demonstrated by Alaska's statute
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may only be prosecuted for a single
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Affirmative Defenses A number of st
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the state Court of Appeals has foun
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• member states must encourage us
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First World Congress Against Commer
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Seized child pornography may help g
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When the warrant is based on the su
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United States Customs Service Unite
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Federal Bureau of Investigation: Cr
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Sexual Assault Felony Enforcement T
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Child Sexual Exploitation Strike Fo
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Benefits of Law-Enforcement Network
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it seeks new ways to control the fl
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ecuting child-sexual-exploitation c
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Conduct Additional Research While a
Page 127 and 128: Endnotes 1. The Internet isaglobal
Page 129 and 130: 48. Lanning, CHILD MOLESTERS, supra
Page 131 and 132: 99. Belanger, Albert J. et al., Typ
Page 133 and 134: 139. RONALD B. FLOWERS, CHILDREN AN
Page 135 and 136: 207. See 18U.S.C. § 2252(a)(4) (19
Page 137 and 138: 117, or under the laws of any State
Page 139 and 140: (a) Whoever knowingly persuades, in
Page 141 and 142: 267. Id. 268. U.S.S.G. § 2G2.2 (b)
Page 143 and 144: pornography via Internet did not vi
Page 145 and 146: 376. Sexual Abuse of Children, Chil
Page 147 and 148: 424. INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION
Page 149 and 150: 473. Id. at 31. 474. Id. 475. Id. 4
Page 151: 541. Whitcomb & Eastin, supra note
Page 155 and 156: McLeer, Susan V., et al., Psychopat
Page 157 and 158: Resources on the Topic of Child Por
Page 159 and 160: Enough is Enough (888) 2Enough (1.8
Page 161 and 162: Maryland Maryland State Police Atte
Page 163 and 164: National Center for Missing & Explo
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