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Notes for the Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul - Rudy Rucker

Notes for the Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul - Rudy Rucker

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<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>for</strong> The <strong>Lifebox</strong>, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Seashell</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Soul</strong>, by <strong>Rudy</strong> <strong>Rucker</strong><br />

All right!<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r people are <strong>the</strong> most interesting <strong>and</strong> beautiful entities you’ll ever see. Honor<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, talk to <strong>the</strong>m, accept <strong>the</strong>m, love <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

I’m sorry I’ve been hung up on this book so long, Sylvia. Let’s play.<br />

This moment is <strong>the</strong> only moment you have.<br />

I’m turning off <strong>the</strong> machine <strong>and</strong> going camping. Good bye!<br />

[ And <strong>the</strong>n I did go to <strong>the</strong> beach, <strong>and</strong> thought better of this ending <strong>and</strong> wrote a new<br />

one on August 28, 2004, with some advice <strong>and</strong> this closing.]<br />

Here I am preaching platitudes at you. How pompous, how fatuous, how annoying,<br />

how old. I sound like my fa<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

Well, let’s say <strong>the</strong> advice is actually aimed at me. I need it. I <strong>for</strong>get <strong>the</strong> simplest<br />

things.<br />

And yes, I realize it’s a stretch to say that <strong>the</strong>se slogans follow from my book’s long<br />

class four chain of reasoning. But <strong>the</strong>y’re a nice place to end up.<br />

So now we’re done.<br />

And thanks <strong>for</strong> riding along. It’s been fun.<br />

[And <strong>the</strong>n I saw this line in a book review of David Mitchell’s Cloud Atlas in <strong>the</strong><br />

New York Times: “Self-mockery as self-protection is a very old gambit, certainly but it is<br />

beneath a writer as brilliant a Mitchell.” And I thought, whoah, I don’t want to use selfmockery<br />

if it’s beneath a brilliant writer!]<br />

Caption to Post Problem Illo<br />

If <strong>the</strong> PCE were true, <strong>the</strong> region labeled “Universal” could be exp<strong>and</strong>ed to include<br />

almost everything except <strong>the</strong> contents of <strong>the</strong> “Solvable” region. But this is impossible, as we<br />

know <strong>the</strong>re are very many unsolvable non-universal computations.<br />

Remark on Gerry Sacks<br />

As a historical aside, let me remark that Gerald Sacks is an utterly charming man, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> only really sharp-dressed ma<strong>the</strong>matician I’ve ever known.<br />

Recursiveness as “Having a Solvable Halting Problem”<br />

We sometimes use <strong>the</strong> name recursive <strong>for</strong> a computation that has a solvable decision<br />

problem.<br />

Definition. The computation P is said to be recursive iff it has a solvable halting<br />

problem.<br />

The reasons <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> name “recursive” are historical. In <strong>the</strong> 1930s, logicians such as<br />

Alonzo Church, Kurt Gödel, Jacques Herbr<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Stephen Kleene ⎯ as well as Allan<br />

Turing ⎯ were investigating various ways to define elementary computations. One class of<br />

such computations was called <strong>the</strong> general recursive functions. General recursive functions<br />

map integers into integers, but <strong>the</strong>y can have <strong>the</strong> property of failing to return any output at all<br />

<strong>for</strong> certain inputs. This is because <strong>the</strong> general recursive functions are allowed to use<br />

unbounded searches in <strong>the</strong>ir definitions ⎯ <strong>and</strong> sometimes <strong>the</strong>se searches fail. When some<br />

particular input sets off an unsuccessful endless search, that means <strong>the</strong>re’s never going to be<br />

an output.<br />

p. 100

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