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2007 Annual Report - Sappi

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29. Post-employment benefits other than pensions continued<br />

<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />

South North South North<br />

US$ million Africa America Total Africa America Total<br />

Post employment<br />

benefit cost recognised<br />

in income statement<br />

Current service cost 1 2 3 1 3 4<br />

Interest cost 6 6 12 5 6 11<br />

Amortisation of past<br />

service cost – (1) (1) – – –<br />

Gain on curtailments<br />

and settlements – (1) (1) – (3) (3)<br />

Net pension cost charged<br />

to cost of sales and<br />

selling, general and<br />

administrative expenses 7 6 13 6 6 12<br />

Amounts recognised in<br />

the statement of<br />

recognised income<br />

and expense<br />

Actuarial (losses) gains (7) 7 – (3) 2 (1)<br />

Cumulative amount of<br />

actuarial gains and<br />

losses recognised in<br />

the statement of<br />

recognised income<br />

and expense<br />

Actuarial losses (24) (31) (55) (17) (38) (55)<br />

Actuarial assumptions<br />

at balance sheet date % % % %<br />

Discount rate 8.25 6.30 8.50 5.75<br />

Health care cost<br />

trend rates 6.75 9.50 6.50 10.00<br />

which gradually reduce to<br />

an ultimate rate of – 5.00 5.60 5.00<br />

over a period of (years) – 5 – 5<br />

Actuarial assumptions<br />

used to determine net<br />

periodic benefit cost: % % % %<br />

Discount rate (%) 8.50 5.75 8.10 5.50<br />

Health care cost<br />

trend rates (%) 6.50 10.00 5.60 10.00<br />

The health care cost trend rates assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. To illustrate, increasing the<br />

assumed health care cost trend rates by one percent in each year would increase the accumulated post-employment benefit<br />

obligation (APBO) as of September <strong>2007</strong> by US$14 million (September 2006: US$13 million) and the aggregate of the service<br />

and interest cost components of net periodic post-employment benefit cost for the year then ended by US$1 million<br />

(September 2006: US$2 million).<br />

sappi limited | 07 | annual report 135

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