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2007 Annual Report - Sappi

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Notes to the group annual financial statements continued<br />

for the year ended September <strong>2007</strong><br />

2. Accounting policies continued<br />

disclosure reconciling the headline earnings to the earnings<br />

applied in the earnings per share calculation.<br />

Specific departures from the old formula are as follows:<br />

• Not all gains or losses on the closure, sale or termination of<br />

a business will automatically be excluded from headline<br />

earnings.<br />

• A new approach is required for the recognition of a deferred<br />

tax asset of the acquiree, following a business combination.<br />

• Additional adjustments for any linked unit (where a share and<br />

debenture trade as a linked unit).<br />

• reclassification adjustments relating to components of other<br />

comprehensive income.<br />

This revised standard is effective for our September 2010<br />

year end.<br />

IFRS 7 – Financial instruments: disclosures<br />

The IFRS essentially combines IAS 30 – Disclosure in the<br />

Financial Statements of Banks and similar Financial Institutions<br />

and IAS 32 – Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosure<br />

requirements under IAS 32 have been expanded to include<br />

sensitivity analyses as well as disclosure of classes of financial<br />

assets and liabilities.<br />

This circular has not had a material impact on our reported<br />

headline earnings per share.<br />

2.6 Potential impact of future changes in<br />

accounting policies<br />

The following standards and interpretations, which have been<br />

issued but which are not yet effective and which are applicable<br />

to <strong>Sappi</strong>, have not been applied in these financial statements:<br />

IAS 1 – Amendment to International Accounting<br />

Standard 1 – Presentation of financial statements:<br />

capital disclosures<br />

The amendment requires the group to disclose information that<br />

will enable users of its financial statements to evaluate the<br />

entity’s objectives, policies and processes of managing capital.<br />

The amendment first becomes applicable to the group for the<br />

financial year ending September 2008.<br />

Revised IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements<br />

The main changes from the previous standard require that an<br />

entity must present:<br />

• all non-owner changes in equity (that is, ‘comprehensive<br />

income’) either in one statement of comprehensive income or<br />

in two statements (a separate income statement and a<br />

statement of comprehensive income);<br />

• a statement of financial position (balance sheet) as at the<br />

beginning of the earliest comparative period in a complete<br />

set of financial statements when the entity applies an<br />

accounting policy retrospectively or makes a retrospective<br />

restatement;<br />

• income tax relating to each component of other comprehensive<br />

income; and<br />

The standard first becomes applicable to the group for the<br />

financial year ending September 2008, and we are currently<br />

assessing the impact of this on the group.<br />

IFRS 8 – Operating segments<br />

This IFRS introduces the concept of an operating segment; it<br />

expands the identification criteria for segments of an entity and<br />

the measurement of segment result. This statement will allow an<br />

entity to align its operating segment reporting with the internal<br />

identification and reporting structure.<br />

The standard first becomes applicable to the group for the<br />

financial year ending September 2010, and we are currently<br />

assessing the impact of this on the group.<br />

IFRIC 10 – Interim financial reporting<br />

The interpretation addresses an apparent conflict between the<br />

requirements of IAS 34 – Interim financial reporting and those<br />

in other standards on the recognition and reversal in financial<br />

statements of impairment losses on goodwill and certain<br />

financial assets. The interpretation concludes that an entity shall<br />

not reverse an impairment loss recognised in a previous interim<br />

period in respect of goodwill, or an investment in either an<br />

equity instrument or a financial asset carried at cost.<br />

The interpretation first becomes applicable to the group for the<br />

financial year ending September 2008, and we are currently<br />

assessing the impact of this on the group.<br />

IFRIC 11 – Group and treasury share transactions<br />

This interpretation addresses two issues. The first is whether<br />

the transactions should be accounted for as equity settled or as<br />

cash-settled share-based payment arrangements, and the<br />

92<br />

sappi limited | 07 | annual report

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