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Highlights 77th Texas Legislature - Senate

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_________________<br />

NATURAL RESOURCES/Air<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

<strong>Texas</strong> Air Emissions Reduction Plan - S.B. 5<br />

by Senators Brown and Jackson<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Wolens<br />

Under the federal Clean Air Act, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is authorized to<br />

establish maximum allowable concentrations of certain pollutants that pose a threat to human health and<br />

the environment. EPA may designate areas as nonattainment where pollutants exceed these standards<br />

and all non-complying states face severe sanctions if they do not meet these standards by 2007. <strong>Texas</strong><br />

has four nonattainment and three near-nonattainment areas, comprising 37 counties. The <strong>Texas</strong> Natural<br />

Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) has submitted a state implementation plan (SIP) to EPA to<br />

regulate emissions in nonattainment areas.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> emissions reduction plan (plan), an incentive plan targeting areas of potential<br />

emissions reductions that TNRCC cannot regulate.<br />

Requires TNRCC, the Public Utility Commission of <strong>Texas</strong> (PUC), the comptroller of public accounts<br />

(comptroller), and the new <strong>Texas</strong> Council on Environmental Technology (council) to establish and<br />

administer the plan.<br />

Creates the <strong>Texas</strong> Emissions Reduction Plan Advisory Board (consisting of 15 appointed members) to<br />

review the programs under the plan and make recommendations to TNRCC regarding revenue sources or<br />

financial incentives, or any legislative, regulatory, or budgetary changes needed.<br />

Establishes the <strong>Texas</strong> emissions reduction plan fund, an account in the state treasury administered by the<br />

comptroller, with provisions relating to the fees, surcharges, and payments that comprise the fund.<br />

States that equipment purchased before September 1, 2001, is not eligible for a grant or other funding<br />

under the plan.<br />

States that provisions relating to the plan expire August 31, 2008.<br />

Diesel emissions reduction incentive program:<br />

Requires TNRCC to:<br />

• create and run a program providing grants for eligible projects to offset the incremental cost of<br />

emissions-reducing projects for high-emitting diesel sources in nonattainment or affected counties;<br />

and<br />

• develop a purchase or lease incentive program for new on-road diesels, and adopt rules necessary<br />

to both implement the program and reimburse eligible persons purchasing or leasing a heavy-duty<br />

motor vehicle on a prorated basis, over an eight-year lease term.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 214

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