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Highlights 77th Texas Legislature - Senate

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______________________________<br />

UTILITIES<br />

77 th <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Legislature</strong><br />

Approval for Expansion by Telecommunications Utilities - S.B. 1185<br />

by Senator Whitmire<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Dukes<br />

Adds Chapter 246 to the Local Government Code to facilitate the expansion of telecommunications<br />

facilities in existing buildings where expansion is necessitated by federal or state law to promote<br />

competition but is hindered by local regulations pertaining to impervious ground cover and other rules.<br />

Requires regulating authorities to approve expansions of existing facilities and waive the impervious ground<br />

cover regulations and sedimentation, retention and soil erosion regulations where additional, suitable<br />

vacant land is not available other than by condemnation or by purchase at a price exceeding the average<br />

fair market value of surrounding land.<br />

Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act - S.B. 1497<br />

by Senator Ellis<br />

House Sponsor: Representative Oliveira<br />

As a result of some mobile telecommunications customers (customer) using service in various localities,<br />

several different state and local tax laws may apply. The legislature finds that the United States Congress<br />

has enacted the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act for the purpose of establishing uniform<br />

nationwide sourcing rules for state and local taxation of mobile telecommunications services. Federal law<br />

provides that a customer's place of primary use is the single source for determining tax revenue, regardless<br />

of where the call originates, passes through, or terminates. Conforming state law to federal law ensures<br />

that <strong>Texas</strong> limits the determination of tax revenue to a single source for a customer.<br />

Implements the Mobile Telecommunications Sourcing Act and conforms <strong>Texas</strong> law to federal law.<br />

Under current state law, long-distance telephone calls made from wireline and wireless telephones are<br />

subject to sales tax if they originate from and are billed to a telephone number or billing or service address<br />

within <strong>Texas</strong>. Under the federal act, mobile telecommunications services are to be taxed by the jurisdiction<br />

where the customer primarily uses the services, irrespective of where the mobile telecommunications<br />

services originate, terminate, or pass through. As federal law is preeminent, the state will follow federal<br />

sourcing provisions for mobile telecommunications services beginning on August 1, 2002, even in<br />

instances where state law differs from federal law.<br />

Telecommunications services, including local and long-distance wireline and wireless (mobile)<br />

telecommunications services, are taxable under the state sales and use tax and may be taxed by certain<br />

units of local government. Telecommunications services are also subject to the state Telecommunications<br />

Infrastructure Fund (TIF) assessment under Section 57.043 of the Utilities Code.<br />

Amends Chapter 151 of the Tax Code, concerning the sourcing of state and local sales taxation of mobile<br />

telecommunications services.<br />

<strong>Senate</strong> Research Center 312

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